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<a href="https://gitlab.rtems.org/BhuvanB404">Bhuvan B</a> created an issue: <a href="https://gitlab.rtems.org/rtems/rtos/rtems/-/issues/5484">#5484</a>
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<h2 id="user-content-summary" dir="auto" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10px;" align="initial">Summary<a href="#summary" aria-label="Link to heading 'Summary'" data-heading-content="Summary" class="anchor" style="margin-top: 0;"></a>
</h2>
<p dir="auto" style="color: #3a383f; margin: 0 0 1rem;" align="initial">The RTEMS implementation of <code style="font-size: 90%; color: #18171d; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: #ececef; border-radius: .25rem; margin-top: 0; font-weight: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: break-spaces; font-family: "GitLab Mono", "JetBrains Mono", "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; font-variant-ligatures: none; word-break: keep-all; padding: 0.125rem 0.25rem;">rename()</code> does not comply with POSIX standards. When the target path already exists, <code style="font-size: 90%; color: #18171d; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: #ececef; border-radius: .25rem; font-weight: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: break-spaces; font-family: "GitLab Mono", "JetBrains Mono", "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; font-variant-ligatures: none; word-break: keep-all; padding: 0.125rem 0.25rem;">rename()</code> incorrectly fails instead of overwriting/replacing the existing target as required by POSIX.</p>
<p dir="auto" style="color: #3a383f; margin: 0 0 1rem;" align="initial">In <code style="font-size: 90%; color: #18171d; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: #ececef; border-radius: .25rem; margin-top: 0; font-weight: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: break-spaces; font-family: "GitLab Mono", "JetBrains Mono", "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; font-variant-ligatures: none; word-break: keep-all; padding: 0.125rem 0.25rem;">cpukit/libcsupport/src/_rename_r.c</code></p>
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<pre class="code highlight js-syntax-highlight language-plaintext" v-pre="true" style="display: block; font-size: 14px; color: #3a383f; line-height: 1.6em; overflow-x: auto; border-radius: .25rem; position: relative; font-family: "GitLab Mono", "JetBrains Mono", "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; font-variant-ligatures: none; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fbfafd; margin: 0 0 1rem; padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #dcdcde;"><code style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; word-wrap: normal; word-break: keep-all; background-color: inherit; border-radius: .25rem; white-space: pre; margin-top: 0; font-family: "GitLab Mono", "JetBrains Mono", "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; font-variant-ligatures: none; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: unset;"><span id="LC1" class="line" lang="plaintext" style="margin-top: 0;">/* FIXME: This is not POSIX conform */</span>
<span id="LC2" class="line" lang="plaintext"></span>
<span id="LC3" class="line" lang="plaintext"></span>
<span id="LC4" class="line" lang="plaintext">int new_eval_flags = RTEMS_FS_FOLLOW_HARD_LINK | RTEMS_FS_MAKE | RTEMS_FS_EXCLUSIVE;</span></code></pre>
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<p dir="auto" style="color: #3a383f; margin: 0 0 1rem;" align="initial">This comment was added way back in 2012. Is this intential behavior still relevant?</p>
<h2 id="user-content-steps-to-reproduce" dir="auto" style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;" align="initial">Steps to reproduce<a href="#steps-to-reproduce" aria-label="Link to heading 'Steps to reproduce'" data-heading-content="Steps to reproduce" class="anchor" style="margin-top: 0;"></a>
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<p dir="auto" style="color: #3a383f; margin: 0 0 1rem;" align="initial"><strong style="font-weight: 600; margin-top: 0;">Environment:</strong></p>
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<li style="margin-top: 0; line-height: 1.6em; margin-left: 25px; padding-left: 3px;">BSP: <code style="font-size: 90%; color: #18171d; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: #ececef; border-radius: .25rem; margin-top: 0; font-family: "GitLab Mono", "JetBrains Mono", "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; font-variant-ligatures: none; white-space: pre-wrap; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: keep-all; padding: 0.125rem 0.25rem;">sparc/erc32</code> (sis simulator)</li>
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<li style="margin-top: 0; line-height: 1.6em; margin-left: 25px; padding-left: 3px;">Start RTEMS shell in shell sample</li>
<li style="line-height: 1.6em; margin-left: 25px; padding-left: 3px;">Create initial directory structure:</li>
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<p dir="auto" style="color: #3a383f; margin: 0 0 1rem;" align="initial">bash:</p>
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<pre class="code highlight js-syntax-highlight language-plaintext" v-pre="true" style="display: block; font-size: 14px; color: #3a383f; line-height: 1.6em; overflow-x: auto; border-radius: .25rem; position: relative; font-family: "GitLab Mono", "JetBrains Mono", "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; font-variant-ligatures: none; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fbfafd; margin: 0 0 1rem; padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #dcdcde;"><code style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; word-wrap: normal; word-break: keep-all; background-color: inherit; border-radius: .25rem; white-space: pre; margin-top: 0; font-family: "GitLab Mono", "JetBrains Mono", "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; font-variant-ligatures: none; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: unset;"><span id="LC1" class="line" lang="plaintext" style="margin-top: 0;"> mkdir A </span>
<span id="LC2" class="line" lang="plaintext">mkdir B</span>
<span id="LC3" class="line" lang="plaintext"> mv A B # Success: creates B/A</span></code></pre>
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<li style="margin-top: 0; line-height: 1.6em; margin-left: 25px; padding-left: 3px;">Re-create directory A:</li>
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<p dir="auto" style="color: #3a383f; margin: 0 0 1rem;" align="initial">bash:</p>
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<pre class="code highlight js-syntax-highlight language-plaintext" v-pre="true" style="display: block; font-size: 14px; color: #3a383f; line-height: 1.6em; overflow-x: auto; border-radius: .25rem; position: relative; font-family: "GitLab Mono", "JetBrains Mono", "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; font-variant-ligatures: none; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fbfafd; margin: 0 0 1rem; padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #dcdcde;"><code style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; word-wrap: normal; word-break: keep-all; background-color: inherit; border-radius: .25rem; white-space: pre; margin-top: 0; font-family: "GitLab Mono", "JetBrains Mono", "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; font-variant-ligatures: none; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: unset;"><span id="LC1" class="line" lang="plaintext" style="margin-top: 0;"> mkdir A</span></code></pre>
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<li style="margin-top: 0; line-height: 1.6em; margin-left: 25px; padding-left: 3px;">Attempt to move A into B again:</li>
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<pre class="code highlight js-syntax-highlight language-plaintext" v-pre="true" style="display: block; font-size: 14px; color: #3a383f; line-height: 1.6em; overflow-x: auto; border-radius: .25rem; position: relative; font-family: "GitLab Mono", "JetBrains Mono", "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; font-variant-ligatures: none; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fbfafd; margin: 0 0 1rem; padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #dcdcde;"><code style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; word-wrap: normal; word-break: keep-all; background-color: inherit; border-radius: .25rem; white-space: pre; margin-top: 0; font-family: "GitLab Mono", "JetBrains Mono", "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; font-variant-ligatures: none; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: unset;"><span id="LC1" class="line" lang="plaintext" style="margin-top: 0;"> mv A B # FAILS with "rename A to B/A: File exists"</span></code></pre>
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<pre class="code highlight js-syntax-highlight language-plaintext" v-pre="true" style="display: block; font-size: 14px; color: #3a383f; line-height: 1.6em; overflow-x: auto; border-radius: .25rem; position: relative; font-family: "GitLab Mono", "JetBrains Mono", "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; font-variant-ligatures: none; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fbfafd; margin: 0 0 1rem; padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #dcdcde;"><code style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; word-wrap: normal; word-break: keep-all; background-color: inherit; border-radius: .25rem; white-space: pre; margin-top: 0; font-family: "GitLab Mono", "JetBrains Mono", "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; font-variant-ligatures: none; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: unset;"><span id="LC1" class="line" lang="plaintext" style="margin-top: 0;">touch a </span>
<span id="LC2" class="line" lang="plaintext">touch b</span>
<span id="LC3" class="line" lang="plaintext"></span>
<span id="LC4" class="line" lang="plaintext"> </span>
<span id="LC5" class="line" lang="plaintext">SHLL [/] # mv a b # Should succeed, replacing b with a</span>
<span id="LC6" class="line" lang="plaintext"></span>
<span id="LC7" class="line" lang="plaintext">rename a to b: File exists</span>
<span id="LC8" class="line" lang="plaintext"></span>
<span id="LC9" class="line" lang="plaintext">SHLL [/] # mv a a # Should succeed as a no-op</span>
<span id="LC10" class="line" lang="plaintext"></span>
<span id="LC11" class="line" lang="plaintext">rename a to a: File exists</span>
<span id="LC12" class="line" lang="plaintext"> </span></code></pre>
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<p dir="auto" style="color: #3a383f; margin: 0 0 1rem;" align="initial">POSIX.1-2024: "If the <em style="margin-top: 0;">old</em> argument and the <em>new</em> argument resolve to either the same existing directory entry or different directory entries for the same existing file, <em>rename</em>() shall return successfully and perform no other action."</p>
<p dir="auto" style="color: #3a383f; margin: 0 0 1rem;" align="initial"><strong style="font-weight: 600; margin-top: 0;">Expected result:</strong><br>
The second <code style="font-size: 90%; color: #18171d; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: #ececef; border-radius: .25rem; font-weight: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: break-spaces; font-family: "GitLab Mono", "JetBrains Mono", "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; font-variant-ligatures: none; word-break: keep-all; padding: 0.125rem 0.25rem;">mv A B</code> should succeed, overwriting/replacing the existing <code style="font-size: 90%; color: #18171d; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: #ececef; border-radius: .25rem; font-weight: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: break-spaces; font-family: "GitLab Mono", "JetBrains Mono", "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; font-variant-ligatures: none; word-break: keep-all; padding: 0.125rem 0.25rem;">B/A</code> directory according to POSIX compliance</p>
<p dir="auto" style="color: #3a383f; margin: 0 0 1rem;" align="initial"><strong style="font-weight: 600; margin-top: 0;">Actual result:</strong><br>
<code style="font-size: 90%; color: #18171d; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: #ececef; border-radius: .25rem; font-weight: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: break-spaces; font-family: "GitLab Mono", "JetBrains Mono", "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; font-variant-ligatures: none; word-break: keep-all; padding: 0.125rem 0.25rem;">rename()</code> returns <code style="font-size: 90%; color: #18171d; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: #ececef; border-radius: .25rem; font-weight: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: break-spaces; font-family: "GitLab Mono", "JetBrains Mono", "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; font-variant-ligatures: none; word-break: keep-all; padding: 0.125rem 0.25rem;">error "rename A to B/A: File exists"</code></p>
<p dir="auto" style="color: #3a383f; margin: 0 0 1rem;" align="initial"><strong style="font-weight: 600; margin-top: 0;">Questions for maintainers:</strong></p>
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<li style="margin-top: 0; line-height: 1.6em; margin-left: 25px; padding-left: 3px;">Is this non-compliant behavior intentional "</li>
<li style="line-height: 1.6em; margin-left: 25px; padding-left: 3px;">Are there security/safety reasons for preventing target overwriting?</li>
<li style="line-height: 1.6em; margin-left: 25px; padding-left: 3px;">Would patches to make <code style="font-size: 90%; color: #18171d; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: #ececef; border-radius: .25rem; margin-top: 0; font-family: "GitLab Mono", "JetBrains Mono", "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; font-variant-ligatures: none; white-space: pre-wrap; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: keep-all; padding: 0.125rem 0.25rem;">rename()</code> POSIX-compliant be accepted?</li>
<li style="line-height: 1.6em; margin-left: 25px; padding-left: 3px;">Do all <code style="font-size: 90%; color: #18171d; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: #ececef; border-radius: .25rem; margin-top: 0; font-family: "GitLab Mono", "JetBrains Mono", "Menlo", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Consolas", "Ubuntu Mono", "Courier New", "andale mono", "lucida console", monospace; font-variant-ligatures: none; white-space: pre-wrap; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: keep-all; padding: 0.125rem 0.25rem;">rename</code> implementations need to be updated if accepted?</li>
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