[PATCH 00/10] HYP mode boot and cache manager updates for ARM and RaspberryPi specially.

Joel Sherrill joel at rtems.org
Tue Jul 5 02:20:50 UTC 2016


On Jul 4, 2016 8:40 PM, "Alan Cudmore" <alan.cudmore at gmail.com> wrote:
>
> I figured out my problem with the RPI 2, it was a configuration problem
with my build.
>
> So the latest RTEMS Git builds and runs on Raspberry Pi 2, Raspberry Pi
A+, and Raspberry Pi Zero, all with the latest firmware.

How are the drystones?

> Thanks,
> Alan
>
>
>
> > On Jul 4, 2016, at 6:29 PM, Alan Cudmore <alan.cudmore at gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > I updated my RTEMS git and rebuilt the Pi and Pi2 BSPs.
> > Pi 1 works, but Pi 2 does not boot.
> >
> > Pi 1 has a speed up on the dhrystone command:
> > I get 90000 dhrystones per second.
> >
> > When I run your github pi branch, the Pi2 works with both the new and
old firmware.
> > The new firmware Pi 2 dhrystone command is 26315 dhrystones per second
> > The old firmware Pi 2 dhrystone command is 45454 dhrystones per second.
> > So something in the firmware and caches is different, I can double
check the configuration.
> >
> > But first, I will have to try to figure out the differences between the
RTEMS git and your github and see why the Pi 2 is not booting for me.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Alan
> >
> >
> >> On Jul 4, 2016, at 4:17 PM, Pavel Pisa <pisa at cmp.felk.cvut.cz> wrote:
> >>
> >> Hello Alan and Rohini Kulkarni,
> >>
> >> On Monday 04 of July 2016 18:47:09 Alan Cudmore wrote:
> >>> Hi Pavel,
> >>> I can confirm that your rtems-rpi-devel branch from your github
account
> >>> works on the Raspberry Pi A+, Raspberry Pi Zero, and Raspberry Pi 2
with
> >>> the latest firmware.
> >>>
> >>> I did notice that the Dhrystone benchmark runs 3 times faster on the
Pi 1
> >>> than the Pi 2, but that could be the cache configuration.
> >>
> >> Is this problem of the new firmware only?
> >> If answer is yes, then it can be problem with providing
> >> permission to control cache from SVC mode. Then some
> >> register setup before switching from HYP mode could be required.
> >>
> >> If it is not related to new hardware then I think that
> >> there is no change in caching attributes introduced
> >> by all my changes and experience of Rohini Kulkarni working
> >> on RPi2 SMP project in frame of GSoC 2015 could help.
> >> Code is on GitHub,
> >>
> >> https://github.com/krohini1593/rtems
> >>
> >> which is not merged to RTEMS mainline yet.
> >>
> >> There are some changes to change cache configuration.
> >>
> >> I have tried some changes in bsp_start_hook_1
> >>
> >> +#include <bsp/arm-cp15-start.h>
> >>
> >>
> >> -  bsp_memory_management_initialize();
> >> +  uint32_t ctrl;
> >>
> >> +  /* turn mmu off first in case it's on */
> >> +  ctrl = arm_cp15_start_setup_mmu_and_cache(
> >> +    ARM_CP15_CTRL_M | ARM_CP15_CTRL_A,  /* clear - mmu off */
> >> +    ARM_CP15_CTRL_AFE
> >> +  );
> >> +
> >> +  ctrl |= ARM_CP15_CTRL_Z;
> >> +
> >> +  arm_cp15_start_setup_translation_table_and_enable_mmu_and_cache(
> >> +    ctrl,
> >> +    (uint32_t *) bsp_translation_table_base,
> >> +    ARM_MMU_DEFAULT_CLIENT_DOMAIN,
> >> +    &arm_cp15_start_mmu_config_table[0],
> >> +    arm_cp15_start_mmu_config_table_size
> >> +  );
> >>
> >> to ensure that ARM_CP15_CTRL_Z is set for branch predictor.
> >> But I have tried some modifications in BSP and I have observed
> >> no changes. RPi1 seems to run about 4 times faster in my case.
> >>
> >> So it is probable that at cache is not enabled. May be only L2???
> >>
> >> There can be mitchmatch between configured MMU table format/bit use
> >> and the way bits are filled. I have not time to recheck that
> >> yet but RPi2 code matches Cyclone Cortex-A9 BSP in CPU setup
> >> so it should be OK if there is not some Broadcom specific control
> >> register.
> >>
> >> Best wishes,
> >>
> >>             Pavel
> >
>
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