[PATCH 3/4] cpukit: Add basic riscv32 architecture port v2

Hesham Almatary heshamelmatary at gmail.com
Mon Oct 23 09:43:33 UTC 2017


From: Hesham Almatary <hesham at alumni.york.ac.uk>

Limitations:
* NO FPU support [TODO]
---
 cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/Makefile.am               |   26 +
 cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/cpu.c                     |  124 ++
 .../score/cpu/riscv32/riscv-context-initialize.c   |   67 +
 cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/riscv-context-switch.S    |  139 ++
 cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/riscv-context-validate.S  |  184 +++
 .../cpu/riscv32/riscv-context-volatile-clobber.S   |   33 +
 cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/riscv-exception-default.c |   22 +
 .../cpu/riscv32/riscv-exception-frame-print.c      |   24 +
 cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/riscv-exception-handler.S |  220 +++
 cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/rtems/asm.h               |  120 ++
 cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/rtems/score/cpu.h         |  585 ++++++++
 cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/rtems/score/cpu_asm.h     |   74 +
 cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/rtems/score/cpuatomic.h   |   14 +
 cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/rtems/score/cpuimpl.h     |   34 +
 .../score/cpu/riscv32/rtems/score/riscv-utility.h  | 1526 ++++++++++++++++++++
 cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/rtems/score/riscv.h       |   49 +
 cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/rtems/score/types.h       |   54 +
 17 files changed, 3295 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/Makefile.am
 create mode 100644 cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/cpu.c
 create mode 100644 cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/riscv-context-initialize.c
 create mode 100644 cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/riscv-context-switch.S
 create mode 100644 cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/riscv-context-validate.S
 create mode 100644 cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/riscv-context-volatile-clobber.S
 create mode 100644 cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/riscv-exception-default.c
 create mode 100644 cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/riscv-exception-frame-print.c
 create mode 100644 cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/riscv-exception-handler.S
 create mode 100644 cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/rtems/asm.h
 create mode 100644 cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/rtems/score/cpu.h
 create mode 100644 cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/rtems/score/cpu_asm.h
 create mode 100644 cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/rtems/score/cpuatomic.h
 create mode 100644 cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/rtems/score/cpuimpl.h
 create mode 100644 cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/rtems/score/riscv-utility.h
 create mode 100644 cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/rtems/score/riscv.h
 create mode 100644 cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/rtems/score/types.h

diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/Makefile.am b/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1de5b2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+include $(top_srcdir)/automake/compile.am
+include_rtemsdir = $(includedir)/rtems
+include_rtems_HEADERS = rtems/asm.h
+
+include_rtems_scoredir = $(includedir)/rtems/score
+include_rtems_score_HEADERS = rtems/score/cpu.h
+include_rtems_score_HEADERS += rtems/score/cpuatomic.h
+include_rtems_score_HEADERS += rtems/score/cpuimpl.h
+include_rtems_score_HEADERS += rtems/score/cpu_asm.h
+include_rtems_score_HEADERS += rtems/score/types.h
+include_rtems_score_HEADERS += rtems/score/riscv.h
+include_rtems_score_HEADERS += rtems/score/riscv-utility.h
+
+noinst_LIBRARIES = libscorecpu.a
+libscorecpu_a_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS)
+libscorecpu_a_SOURCES  = cpu.c
+libscorecpu_a_SOURCES += riscv-exception-handler.S
+libscorecpu_a_SOURCES += riscv-exception-default.c
+libscorecpu_a_SOURCES += riscv-exception-frame-print.c
+libscorecpu_a_SOURCES += riscv-context-switch.S
+libscorecpu_a_SOURCES += riscv-context-initialize.c
+libscorecpu_a_SOURCES += riscv-context-validate.S
+libscorecpu_a_SOURCES += riscv-context-volatile-clobber.S
+
+include $(srcdir)/preinstall.am
+include $(top_srcdir)/automake/local.am
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/cpu.c b/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/cpu.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7061d10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/cpu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+/*
+ * riscv32 CPU Dependent Source
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 University of York.
+ * Hesham ALmatary <hesham at alumni.york.ac.uk>
+ *
+ * COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-1999.
+ * On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <rtems/system.h>
+#include <rtems/score/isr.h>
+#include <rtems/score/wkspace.h>
+#include <rtems/score/cpu.h>
+
+/* bsp_start_vector_table_begin is the start address of the vector table
+ * containing addresses to ISR Handlers. It's defined at the BSP linkcmds
+ * and may differ from one BSP to another.
+ */
+extern char bsp_start_vector_table_begin[];
+
+void init(void);
+void fini(void);
+
+void _init()
+{
+}
+
+void _fini()
+{
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Performs processor dependent initialization.
+ */
+void _CPU_Initialize(void)
+{
+  /* Do nothing */
+}
+
+void _CPU_ISR_Set_level(uint32_t level)
+{
+  /* Do nothing */
+}
+
+uint32_t  _CPU_ISR_Get_level( void )
+{
+  /* Do nothing */
+  return 0;
+}
+
+void _CPU_ISR_install_raw_handler(
+  uint32_t   vector,
+  proc_ptr    new_handler,
+  proc_ptr   *old_handler
+)
+{
+  /* Do nothing */
+}
+
+void _CPU_ISR_install_vector(
+  uint32_t    vector,
+  proc_ptr    new_handler,
+  proc_ptr   *old_handler
+)
+{
+  proc_ptr *table =
+    (proc_ptr *) bsp_start_vector_table_begin;
+  proc_ptr current_handler;
+
+  ISR_Level level;
+
+  _ISR_Local_disable( level );
+
+  current_handler = table [vector];
+
+  /* The current handler is now the old one */
+  if (old_handler != NULL) {
+    *old_handler = (proc_ptr) current_handler;
+  }
+
+  /* Write only if necessary to avoid writes to a maybe read-only
+   * memory */
+  if (current_handler != new_handler) {
+    table [vector] = new_handler;
+  }
+
+  _ISR_Local_enable( level );
+
+}
+
+void _CPU_Install_interrupt_stack( void )
+{
+  /* Do nothing */
+}
+
+void *_CPU_Thread_Idle_body( uintptr_t ignored )
+{
+  do {
+  } while (1);
+
+  return NULL;
+}
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/riscv-context-initialize.c b/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/riscv-context-initialize.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f4c3361
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/riscv-context-initialize.c
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 University of York.
+ * Hesham Almatary <hesham at alumni.york.ac.uk>
+ *
+ * COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-2006.
+ * On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <rtems/score/cpu.h>
+#include <rtems/score/riscv-utility.h>
+#include <rtems/score/interr.h>
+
+void _CPU_Context_Initialize(
+  Context_Control *context,
+  void *stack_area_begin,
+  size_t stack_area_size,
+  uint32_t new_level,
+  void (*entry_point)( void ),
+  bool is_fp,
+  void *tls_area
+)
+{
+  uintptr_t stack = ((uintptr_t) stack_area_begin);
+
+  /* Account for red-zone */
+  uintptr_t stack_high = stack + stack_area_size - RISCV_GCC_RED_ZONE_SIZE;
+
+  memset(context, 0, sizeof(*context));
+
+  /* Stack Pointer - sp/x2 */
+  context->x[2] = stack_high;
+  /* Frame Pointer - fp/x8 */
+  context->x[8] = stack_high;
+  /* Return Address - ra/x1 */
+  context->x[1] = (uintptr_t) entry_point;
+
+  /* Enable interrupts and FP */
+  context->mstatus = MSTATUS_FS | MSTATUS_MIE;
+}
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/riscv-context-switch.S b/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/riscv-context-switch.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..acb7fba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/riscv-context-switch.S
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+/*
+ * riscv32 CPU Dependent Source
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 University of York.
+ * Hesham ALmatary <hesham at alumni.york.ac.uk>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <rtems/asm.h>
+#include <rtems/score/cpu.h>
+
+.section .text, "ax"
+.align 4
+
+# define LREG lw
+# define SREG sw
+
+PUBLIC(_CPU_Context_switch)
+PUBLIC(_CPU_Context_restore)
+PUBLIC(_CPU_Context_restore_fp)
+PUBLIC(_CPU_Context_save_fp)
+PUBLIC(restore)
+
+SYM(_CPU_Context_switch):
+  /* Disable interrupts and store all registers */
+  csrr t0, mstatus
+  SREG t0, (32 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a0)
+
+  csrci mstatus, MSTATUS_MIE
+
+  SREG x1, (1 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a0)
+  SREG x2, (2 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a0)
+  SREG x3, (3 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a0)
+  SREG x4, (4 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a0)
+  SREG x5, (5 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a0)
+  SREG x6, (6 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a0)
+  SREG x7, (7 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a0)
+  SREG x8, (8 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a0)
+  SREG x9, (9 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a0)
+  SREG x10, (10 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a0)
+  SREG x11, (11 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a0)
+  SREG x12, (12 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a0)
+  SREG x13, (13 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a0)
+  SREG x14, (14 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a0)
+  SREG x15, (15 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a0)
+  SREG x16, (16 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a0)
+  SREG x17, (17 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a0)
+  SREG x18, (18 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a0)
+  SREG x19, (19 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a0)
+  SREG x20, (20 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a0)
+  SREG x21, (21 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a0)
+  SREG x22, (22 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a0)
+  SREG x23, (23 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a0)
+  SREG x24, (24 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a0)
+  SREG x25, (25 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a0)
+  SREG x26, (26 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a0)
+  SREG x27, (27 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a0)
+  SREG x28, (28 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a0)
+  SREG x29, (28 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a0)
+  SREG x30, (30 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a0)
+  SREG x31, (31 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a0)
+
+  SYM(restore):
+
+  LREG x1, (1 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a1)
+  LREG x2, (2 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a1)
+  LREG x3, (3 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a1)
+  LREG x4, (4 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a1)
+  LREG x5, (5 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a1)
+  LREG x6, (6 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a1)
+  LREG x7, (7 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a1)
+  LREG x8, (8 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a1)
+  LREG x9, (9 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a1)
+  LREG x10, (10 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a1)
+  /* Skip a1/x11 */
+  LREG x12, (12 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a1)
+  LREG x13, (13 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a1)
+  LREG x14, (14 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a1)
+  LREG x15, (15 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a1)
+  LREG x16, (16 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a1)
+  LREG x17, (17 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a1)
+  LREG x18, (18 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a1)
+  LREG x19, (19 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a1)
+  LREG x20, (20 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a1)
+  LREG x21, (21 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a1)
+  LREG x22, (22 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a1)
+  LREG x23, (23 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a1)
+  LREG x24, (24 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a1)
+  LREG x25, (25 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a1)
+  LREG x26, (26 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a1)
+  LREG x27, (27 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a1)
+  LREG x28, (28 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a1)
+  LREG x29, (29 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a1)
+  LREG x30, (30 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a1)
+
+  /* Load mstatus */
+  LREG x31, (32 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a1)
+  csrw mstatus, x31
+
+  LREG x30, (30 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a1)
+
+  LREG x11, (11 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(a1)
+
+  ret
+
+  SYM(_CPU_Context_restore):
+  mv     a1, a0
+  j      restore
+
+  /* TODO no FP support for riscv32 yet */
+  SYM(_CPU_Context_restore_fp):
+  nop
+
+  SYM(_CPU_Context_save_fp):
+  nop
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/riscv-context-validate.S b/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/riscv-context-validate.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44429d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/riscv-context-validate.S
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+/*
+ * COPYRIGHT (c) 2015 Hesham Almatary <hesham at alumni.york.ac.uk>
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rtems.org/license/LICENSE.
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <rtems/asm.h>
+#include <rtems/score/cpu.h>
+
+.section	.text
+
+#define SREG sw
+#define LREG lw
+
+PUBLIC(_CPU_Context_validate)
+SYM(_CPU_Context_validate):
+  addi sp, sp, -144
+
+  SREG x1, (1 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  /* Skip x2/sp */
+  SREG x3, (3 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x4, (4 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x5, (5 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x6, (6 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x7, (7 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x8, (8 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x9, (9 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x10, (10 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x11, (11 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x12, (12 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x13, (13 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x14, (14 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x15, (15 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x16, (16 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x17, (17 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x18, (18 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x19, (19 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x20, (20 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x21, (21 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x22, (22 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x23, (23 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x24, (24 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x25, (25 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x26, (26 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x27, (27 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x28, (28 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x29, (28 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x30, (30 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x31, (31 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+
+  /* Fill */
+
+  /* t0 is used for temporary values */
+  mv t0, x0
+
+  /* x31 contains the stack pointer */
+  mv x31, sp
+
+  .macro fill_register reg
+  addi	t0, t0,  1
+  mv	\reg, t0
+  .endm
+
+  fill_register	x1
+  fill_register	x2
+  fill_register	x3
+  fill_register	x4
+  fill_register	x5
+  fill_register	x6
+  fill_register	x7
+  fill_register	x8
+  fill_register	x9
+  fill_register	x10
+  fill_register	x11
+  fill_register	x12
+  fill_register	x13
+  fill_register	x14
+  fill_register	x15
+  fill_register	x16
+  fill_register	x17
+  fill_register	x18
+  fill_register	x19
+  fill_register	x20
+  fill_register	x21
+  fill_register	x22
+  fill_register	x23
+  fill_register	x24
+  fill_register	x25
+  fill_register	x26
+  fill_register	x27
+  fill_register	x28
+  fill_register	x29
+  fill_register	x30
+  fill_register	x31
+
+  /* Check */
+check:
+
+  .macro check_register reg
+  addi t0, t0, 1
+  bne \reg, t0, restore
+  .endm
+
+  bne   x31, sp, restore
+
+  mv t0, x0
+
+  check_register	x1
+  check_register	x2
+  check_register	x3
+  check_register	x4
+  check_register	x5
+  check_register	x6
+  check_register	x7
+  check_register	x8
+  check_register	x9
+  check_register	x10
+  check_register	x11
+  check_register	x12
+  check_register	x13
+  check_register	x14
+  check_register	x15
+  check_register	x16
+  check_register	x17
+  check_register	x18
+  check_register	x19
+  check_register	x20
+  check_register	x21
+  check_register	x22
+  check_register	x23
+  check_register	x24
+  check_register	x25
+  check_register	x26
+  check_register	x27
+  check_register	x28
+  check_register	x29
+  check_register	x30
+  check_register	x31
+
+  j check
+
+  /* Restore */
+restore:
+  LREG x1, (1 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  /* Skip sp/x2 */
+  LREG x3, (3 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x4, (4 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x5, (5 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x6, (6 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x7, (7 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x8, (8 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x9, (9 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x10, (10 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x11, (11 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x12, (12 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x13, (13 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x14, (14 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x15, (15 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x16, (16 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x17, (17 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x18, (18 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x19, (19 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x20, (20 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x21, (21 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x22, (22 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x23, (23 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x24, (24 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x25, (25 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x26, (26 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x27, (27 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x28, (28 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x29, (29 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x30, (30 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+
+  LREG x31, (31 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+
+  addi sp, sp, 144
+  ret
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/riscv-context-volatile-clobber.S b/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/riscv-context-volatile-clobber.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08b8242
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/riscv-context-volatile-clobber.S
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * COPYRIGHT (c) 2015 Hesham Almatary <hesham at alumni.york.ac.uk>
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rtems.org/license/LICENSE.
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+  #include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <rtems/asm.h>
+
+.section .text
+
+PUBLIC(_CPU_Context_volatile_clobber)
+SYM(_CPU_Context_volatile_clobber):
+
+.macro clobber_register reg
+  addi t0, t0, -1
+  mv  \reg, t0
+.endm
+
+  clobber_register  a0
+  clobber_register  a1
+  clobber_register  a2
+  clobber_register  a3
+  clobber_register  a4
+  clobber_register  a5
+  clobber_register  a6
+
+  ret
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/riscv-exception-default.c b/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/riscv-exception-default.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..014106c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/riscv-exception-default.c
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/*
+ * COPYRIGHT (c) 2014 Hesham Almatary <heshamelmatary at gmail.com>
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rtems.org/license/LICENSE.
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <rtems/score/cpu.h>
+#include <rtems/fatal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+void _RISCV_Exception_default(uint32_t vector, CPU_Exception_frame *frame);
+
+void _RISCV_Exception_default(uint32_t vector, CPU_Exception_frame *frame)
+{
+  rtems_fatal( RTEMS_FATAL_SOURCE_EXCEPTION, (rtems_fatal_code) frame );
+}
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/riscv-exception-frame-print.c b/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/riscv-exception-frame-print.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..393e93d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/riscv-exception-frame-print.c
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * COPYRIGHT (c) 2015 Hesham Almatary <hesham at alumni.york.ac.uk>
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rtems.org/license/LICENSE.
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+  #include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <rtems/score/cpu.h>
+#include <rtems/bspIo.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+void _CPU_Exception_frame_print( const CPU_Exception_frame *frame )
+{
+  int i;
+
+  for ( i = 0; i < 32; ++i ) {
+      printk( "x%02i = 0x%016" PRIx32 "\n",i, frame->x[i]);
+  }
+}
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/riscv-exception-handler.S b/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/riscv-exception-handler.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69bab1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/riscv-exception-handler.S
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ *
+ * @ingroup ScoreCPU
+ *
+ * @brief riscv32 exception support implementation.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 University of York.
+ * Hesham Almatary <hesham at alumni.york.ac.uk>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <rtems/score/cpu.h>
+
+#include <rtems/asm.h>
+#include <rtems/score/percpu.h>
+
+# define LREG lw
+# define SREG sw
+
+EXTERN(bsp_start_vector_table_begin)
+EXTERN(_Thread_Dispatch)
+PUBLIC(ISR_Handler)
+
+.section .text, "ax"
+.align 4
+TYPE_FUNC(ISR_Handler)
+SYM(ISR_Handler):
+  addi sp, sp, -144
+
+  SREG x1, (1 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  /* Skip x2/sp */
+  SREG x3, (3 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x4, (4 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x5, (5 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x6, (6 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x7, (7 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x8, (8 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x9, (9 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x10, (10 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x11, (11 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x12, (12 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x13, (13 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x14, (14 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x15, (15 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x16, (16 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x17, (17 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x18, (18 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x19, (19 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x20, (20 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x21, (21 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x22, (22 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x23, (23 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x24, (24 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x25, (25 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x26, (26 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x27, (27 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x28, (28 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x29, (28 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x30, (30 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  SREG x31, (31 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+
+  /* Exception level related registers */
+  csrr a0, mstatus
+  SREG a0, (32 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  csrr a0, mcause
+  SREG a0, (33 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  csrr a1, mepc
+  SREG a1, (34 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+
+  /* FIXME Only handle interrupts for now (MSB = 1) */
+  andi a0, a0, 0xf
+
+  /* Increment nesting level */
+  la t0, ISR_NEST_LEVEL
+
+  /* Disable multitasking */
+  la t1, THREAD_DISPATCH_DISABLE_LEVEL
+
+  LREG t2, (t0)
+  LREG t3, (t1)
+  addi t2, t2, 1
+  addi t3, t3, 1
+  SREG t2, (t0)
+  SREG t3, (t1)
+
+  /* Save interrupted task stack pointer */
+  addi t4, sp, 144
+  SREG t4, (2 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+
+  /* Keep sp (Exception frame address) in s1 */
+  mv   s1, sp
+
+  /* Call the exception handler from vector table */
+
+  /* First function arg for C handler is vector number,
+   * and the second is a pointer to exception frame.
+   * a0/mcause/vector number is already loaded above */
+  mv a1, sp
+
+  /* calculate the offset */
+  la   t5, bsp_start_vector_table_begin
+  slli t6, a0, 2
+  add  t5, t5, t6
+  LREG t5, (t5)
+
+  /* Do not switch stacks if we are in a nested interrupt. At
+   * this point t2 should be holding ISR_NEST_LEVEL value.
+   */
+  li   s0, 1
+  bgtu t2, s0, jump_to_c_handler
+
+  /* Switch to RTEMS dedicated interrupt stack */
+  la     sp, INTERRUPT_STACK_HIGH
+  LREG   sp, (sp)
+
+jump_to_c_handler:
+  jalr t5
+
+  /* Switch back to the interrupted task stack */
+  mv sp, s1
+
+  /* Decrement nesting level */
+  la t0, ISR_NEST_LEVEL
+
+  /* Enable multitasking */
+  la t1, THREAD_DISPATCH_DISABLE_LEVEL
+
+  LREG t2, (t0)
+  LREG t3, (t1)
+  addi t2, t2, -1
+  addi t3, t3, -1
+  SREG t2, (t0)
+  SREG t3, (t1)
+
+  /* Check if _ISR_Nest_level > 0 */
+  bgtz t2, exception_frame_restore
+
+  /* Check if _Thread_Dispatch_disable_level > 0 */
+  bgtz t3, exception_frame_restore
+
+  /* Check if dispatch needed */
+  la   x31, DISPATCH_NEEDED
+  LREG x31, (x31)
+  beqz x31, exception_frame_restore
+
+  la x31, _Thread_Dispatch
+  jalr x31
+
+  SYM(exception_frame_restore):
+  LREG x1, (1 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  /* Skip sp/x2 */
+  LREG x3, (3 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x4, (4 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x5, (5 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x6, (6 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x7, (7 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x8, (8 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x9, (9 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x10, (10 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x11, (11 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x12, (12 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x13, (13 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x14, (14 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x15, (15 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x16, (16 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x17, (17 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x18, (18 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x19, (19 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x20, (20 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x21, (21 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x22, (22 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x23, (23 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x24, (24 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x25, (25 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x26, (26 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x27, (27 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x28, (28 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x29, (29 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  LREG x30, (30 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+
+  /* Load mstatus */
+  LREG x31, (32 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  csrw mstatus, x31
+  /* Load mepc */
+  LREG x31, (34 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+  csrw mepc, x31
+
+  LREG x31, (31 * CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER)(sp)
+
+  /* Unwind exception frame */
+  addi sp, sp, 144
+
+  mret
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/rtems/asm.h b/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/rtems/asm.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..34b6474
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/rtems/asm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/**
+ * @file rtems/asm.h
+ *
+ *  This include file attempts to address the problems
+ *  caused by incompatible flavors of assemblers and
+ *  toolsets.  It primarily addresses variations in the
+ *  use of leading underscores on symbols and the requirement
+ *  that register names be preceded by a %.
+ */
+
+/*
+ *  NOTE: The spacing in the use of these macros
+ *        is critical to them working as advertised.
+ *
+ *  This file is based on similar code found in newlib available
+ *  from ftp.cygnus.com.  The file which was used had no copyright
+ *  notice.  This file is freely distributable as long as the source
+ *  of the file is noted.  This file is:
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 University of York.
+ * Hesham Almatary <hesham at alumni.york.ac.uk>
+ *
+ *
+ * COPYRIGHT (c) 1994-1997.
+ * On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __RISCV_ASM_H
+#define __RISCV_ASM_H
+
+/*
+ *  Indicate we are in an assembly file and get the basic CPU definitions.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ASM
+#define ASM
+#endif
+#include <rtems/score/cpuopts.h>
+#include <rtems/score/riscv.h>
+
+/*
+ *  Recent versions of GNU cpp define variables which indicate the
+ *  need for underscores and percents.  If not using GNU cpp or
+ *  the version does not support this, then you will obviously
+ *  have to define these as appropriate.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __USER_LABEL_PREFIX__
+#define __USER_LABEL_PREFIX__ _
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __REGISTER_PREFIX__
+#define __REGISTER_PREFIX__
+#endif
+
+/* ANSI concatenation macros.  */
+
+#define CONCAT1(a, b) CONCAT2(a, b)
+#define CONCAT2(a, b) a ## b
+
+/* Use the right prefix for global labels.  */
+
+#define SYM(x) CONCAT1 (__USER_LABEL_PREFIX__, x)
+
+/* Use the right prefix for registers.  */
+
+#define REG(x) CONCAT1 (__REGISTER_PREFIX__, x)
+
+/*
+ *  define macros for all of the registers on this CPU
+ *
+ *  EXAMPLE:     #define d0 REG (d0)
+ */
+
+/*
+ *  Define macros to handle section beginning and ends.
+ */
+#define BEGIN_CODE_DCL .text
+#define END_CODE_DCL
+#define BEGIN_DATA_DCL .data
+#define END_DATA_DCL
+#define BEGIN_CODE .text
+#define END_CODE
+#define BEGIN_DATA
+#define END_DATA
+#define BEGIN_BSS
+#define END_BSS
+#define END
+
+/*
+ *  Following must be tailor for a particular flavor of the C compiler.
+ *  They may need to put underscores in front of the symbols.
+ */
+
+#define PUBLIC(sym)    .global SYM (sym)
+#define EXTERN(sym)    .extern SYM (sym)
+#define TYPE_FUNC(sym) .type SYM (sym), %function
+
+#endif
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/rtems/score/cpu.h b/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/rtems/score/cpu.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f77db55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/rtems/score/cpu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,585 @@
+/**
+ * @file rtems/score/cpu.h
+ */
+
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 University of York.
+ * Hesham Almatary <hesham at alumni.york.ac.uk>
+ *
+ * COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-1999.
+ * On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _RISCV_CPU_H
+#define _RISCV_CPU_H
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#include <rtems/score/riscv.h> /* pick up machine definitions */
+#include <rtems/score/types.h>
+#include <rtems/score/riscv-utility.h>
+#ifndef ASM
+#include <rtems/bspIo.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h> /* for printk */
+#endif
+
+#define CPU_INLINE_ENABLE_DISPATCH       FALSE
+#define CPU_UNROLL_ENQUEUE_PRIORITY      TRUE
+#define CPU_HAS_SOFTWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK TRUE
+#define CPU_HAS_HARDWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK FALSE
+#define CPU_ALLOCATE_INTERRUPT_STACK TRUE
+#define CPU_ISR_PASSES_FRAME_POINTER 1
+#define CPU_HARDWARE_FP                  FALSE
+#define CPU_SOFTWARE_FP                  FALSE
+#define CPU_ALL_TASKS_ARE_FP             FALSE
+#define CPU_IDLE_TASK_IS_FP              FALSE
+#define CPU_USE_DEFERRED_FP_SWITCH       FALSE
+#define CPU_PROVIDES_IDLE_THREAD_BODY    TRUE
+#define CPU_STACK_GROWS_UP               FALSE
+
+#define CPU_STRUCTURE_ALIGNMENT __attribute__ ((aligned (64)))
+#define CPU_HAS_OWN_HOST_TO_NETWORK_ROUTINES     FALSE
+#define CPU_BIG_ENDIAN                           FALSE
+#define CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN                        TRUE
+#define CPU_MODES_INTERRUPT_MASK   0x00000001
+
+/*
+ *  Processor defined structures required for cpukit/score.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ASM
+
+typedef struct {
+  /* riscv32 has 32 32-bit general purpose registers (x0-x31). */
+  uint32_t  x[32];
+
+  /* Special purpose registers */
+  uint32_t  mstatus;
+  uint32_t  mcause;
+  uint32_t  mepc;
+#ifdef RTEMS_SMP
+  /**
+   * @brief On SMP configurations the thread context must contain a boolean
+   * indicator to signal if this context is executing on a processor.
+   *
+   * This field must be updated during a context switch.  The context switch
+   * to the heir must wait until the heir context indicates that it is no
+   * longer executing on a processor.  The context switch must also check if
+   * a thread dispatch is necessary to honor updates of the heir thread for
+   * this processor.  This indicator must be updated using an atomic test and
+   * set operation to ensure that at most one processor uses the heir
+   * context at the same time.
+   *
+   * @code
+   * void _CPU_Context_switch(
+   *   Context_Control *executing,
+   *   Context_Control *heir
+   * )
+   * {
+   *   save( executing );
+   *
+   *   executing->is_executing = false;
+   *   memory_barrier();
+   *
+   *   if ( test_and_set( &heir->is_executing ) ) {
+   *     do {
+   *       Per_CPU_Control *cpu_self = _Per_CPU_Get_snapshot();
+   *
+   *       if ( cpu_self->dispatch_necessary ) {
+   *         heir = _Thread_Get_heir_and_make_it_executing( cpu_self );
+   *       }
+   *     } while ( test_and_set( &heir->is_executing ) );
+   *   }
+   *
+   *   restore( heir );
+   * }
+   * @endcode
+   */
+  volatile bool is_executing;
+#endif
+} Context_Control;
+
+#define _CPU_Context_Get_SP( _context ) \
+  (_context)->x[2]
+
+typedef struct {
+  /** TODO FPU registers are listed here */
+  double  some_float_register;
+} Context_Control_fp;
+
+typedef Context_Control CPU_Interrupt_frame;
+
+#define CPU_CONTEXT_FP_SIZE  0
+Context_Control_fp  _CPU_Null_fp_context;
+
+#define CPU_MPCI_RECEIVE_SERVER_EXTRA_STACK 0
+#define CPU_STACK_MINIMUM_SIZE  4096
+#define CPU_ALIGNMENT 8
+#define CPU_PROVIDES_ISR_IS_IN_PROGRESS FALSE
+#define CPU_HEAP_ALIGNMENT         CPU_ALIGNMENT
+#define CPU_PARTITION_ALIGNMENT    CPU_ALIGNMENT
+#define CPU_STACK_ALIGNMENT        8
+#define _CPU_Initialize_vectors()
+
+/*
+ *  Disable all interrupts for an RTEMS critical section.  The previous
+ *  level is returned in _level.
+ *
+ */
+
+static inline uint32_t riscv_interrupt_disable( void )
+{
+  register uint32_t status = read_csr(mstatus);
+  clear_csr(mstatus, MSTATUS_MIE);
+  return status;
+}
+
+static inline void riscv_interrupt_enable(uint32_t level)
+{
+  write_csr(mstatus, level);
+}
+
+#define _CPU_ISR_Disable( _level ) \
+    _level = riscv_interrupt_disable()
+
+#define _CPU_ISR_Enable( _level )  \
+  riscv_interrupt_enable( _level )
+
+#define _CPU_ISR_Flash( _level ) \
+  do{ \
+      _CPU_ISR_Enable( _level ); \
+      riscv_interrupt_disable(); \
+    } while(0)
+
+RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE bool _CPU_ISR_Is_enabled( uint32_t level )
+{
+  return ( level & MSTATUS_MIE ) != 0;
+}
+
+void _CPU_ISR_Set_level( uint32_t level );
+
+uint32_t _CPU_ISR_Get_level( void );
+
+/* end of ISR handler macros */
+
+/* Context handler macros */
+#define RISCV_GCC_RED_ZONE_SIZE 128
+
+void _CPU_Context_Initialize(
+  Context_Control *context,
+  void *stack_area_begin,
+  size_t stack_area_size,
+  uint32_t new_level,
+  void (*entry_point)( void ),
+  bool is_fp,
+  void *tls_area
+);
+
+#define _CPU_Context_Restart_self( _the_context ) \
+   _CPU_Context_restore( (_the_context) )
+
+
+#define _CPU_Context_Fp_start( _base, _offset ) \
+   ( (void *) _Addresses_Add_offset( (_base), (_offset) ) )
+
+#define _CPU_Context_Initialize_fp( _destination ) \
+  { \
+   *(*(_destination)) = _CPU_Null_fp_context; \
+  }
+
+extern void _CPU_Fatal_halt(uint32_t source, uint32_t error)
+RTEMS_NO_RETURN;
+
+/* end of Fatal Error manager macros */
+
+#define CPU_USE_GENERIC_BITFIELD_CODE TRUE
+#define CPU_USE_GENERIC_BITFIELD_DATA TRUE
+
+#if (CPU_USE_GENERIC_BITFIELD_CODE == FALSE)
+
+#define _CPU_Bitfield_Find_first_bit( _value, _output ) \
+  { \
+    (_output) = 0;   /* do something to prevent warnings */ \
+  }
+#endif
+
+/* end of Bitfield handler macros */
+
+/*
+ *  This routine builds the mask which corresponds to the bit fields
+ *  as searched by _CPU_Bitfield_Find_first_bit().  See the discussion
+ *  for that routine.
+ *
+ */
+
+#if (CPU_USE_GENERIC_BITFIELD_CODE == FALSE)
+
+#define _CPU_Priority_Mask( _bit_number ) \
+    (1 << _bit_number)
+
+#endif
+
+#if (CPU_USE_GENERIC_BITFIELD_CODE == FALSE)
+
+#define _CPU_Priority_bits_index( _priority ) \
+  (_priority)
+
+#endif
+
+#define CPU_MAXIMUM_PROCESSORS 32
+
+#define CPU_TIMESTAMP_USE_STRUCT_TIMESPEC FALSE
+#define CPU_TIMESTAMP_USE_INT64 TRUE
+#define CPU_TIMESTAMP_USE_INT64_INLINE FALSE
+
+typedef struct {
+  /* There is no CPU specific per-CPU state */
+} CPU_Per_CPU_control;
+#endif /* ASM */
+
+#define CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER 4
+#define CPU_EXCEPTION_FRAME_SIZE 128
+#define CPU_PER_CPU_CONTROL_SIZE 0
+
+#ifndef ASM
+typedef uint16_t Priority_bit_map_Word;
+
+typedef struct {
+  uint32_t x[32];;
+} CPU_Exception_frame;
+
+/**
+ * @brief Prints the exception frame via printk().
+ *
+ * @see rtems_fatal() and RTEMS_FATAL_SOURCE_EXCEPTION.
+ */
+void _CPU_Exception_frame_print( const CPU_Exception_frame *frame );
+
+
+/* end of Priority handler macros */
+
+/* functions */
+
+/*
+ *  _CPU_Initialize
+ *
+ *  This routine performs CPU dependent initialization.
+ *
+ */
+
+void _CPU_Initialize(
+  void
+);
+
+/*
+ *  _CPU_ISR_install_raw_handler
+ *
+ *  This routine installs a "raw" interrupt handler directly into the
+ *  processor's vector table.
+ *
+ */
+
+void _CPU_ISR_install_raw_handler(
+  uint32_t    vector,
+  proc_ptr    new_handler,
+  proc_ptr   *old_handler
+);
+
+/*
+ *  _CPU_ISR_install_vector
+ *
+ *  This routine installs an interrupt vector.
+ *
+ *  NO_CPU Specific Information:
+ *
+ *  XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+
+void _CPU_ISR_install_vector(
+  uint32_t    vector,
+  proc_ptr   new_handler,
+  proc_ptr   *old_handler
+);
+
+/*
+ *  _CPU_Install_interrupt_stack
+ *
+ *  This routine installs the hardware interrupt stack pointer.
+ *
+ *  NOTE:  It need only be provided if CPU_HAS_HARDWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK
+ *         is TRUE.
+ *
+ */
+
+void _CPU_Install_interrupt_stack( void );
+
+/*
+ *  _CPU_Thread_Idle_body
+ *
+ *  This routine is the CPU dependent IDLE thread body.
+ *
+ *  NOTE:  It need only be provided if CPU_PROVIDES_IDLE_THREAD_BODY
+ *         is TRUE.
+ *
+ */
+
+void *_CPU_Thread_Idle_body( uintptr_t ignored );
+
+/*
+ *  _CPU_Context_switch
+ *
+ *  This routine switches from the run context to the heir context.
+ *
+ *  RISCV Specific Information:
+ *
+ *  Please see the comments in the .c file for a description of how
+ *  this function works. There are several things to be aware of.
+ */
+
+void _CPU_Context_switch(
+  Context_Control  *run,
+  Context_Control  *heir
+);
+
+/*
+ *  _CPU_Context_restore
+ *
+ *  This routine is generally used only to restart self in an
+ *  efficient manner.  It may simply be a label in _CPU_Context_switch.
+ *
+ *  NOTE: May be unnecessary to reload some registers.
+ *
+ */
+
+void _CPU_Context_restore(
+  Context_Control *new_context
+) RTEMS_COMPILER_NO_RETURN_ATTRIBUTE;
+
+/*
+ *  _CPU_Context_save_fp
+ *
+ *  This routine saves the floating point context passed to it.
+ *
+ */
+
+void _CPU_Context_save_fp(
+  void **fp_context_ptr
+);
+
+/*
+ *  _CPU_Context_restore_fp
+ *
+ *  This routine restores the floating point context passed to it.
+ *
+ */
+
+void _CPU_Context_restore_fp(
+  void **fp_context_ptr
+);
+
+/*  The following routine swaps the endian format of an unsigned int.
+ *  It must be static because it is referenced indirectly.
+ *
+ *  This version will work on any processor, but if there is a better
+ *  way for your CPU PLEASE use it.  The most common way to do this is to:
+ *
+ *     swap least significant two bytes with 16-bit rotate
+ *     swap upper and lower 16-bits
+ *     swap most significant two bytes with 16-bit rotate
+ *
+ *  Some CPUs have special instructions which swap a 32-bit quantity in
+ *  a single instruction (e.g. i486).  It is probably best to avoid
+ *  an "endian swapping control bit" in the CPU.  One good reason is
+ *  that interrupts would probably have to be disabled to insure that
+ *  an interrupt does not try to access the same "chunk" with the wrong
+ *  endian.  Another good reason is that on some CPUs, the endian bit
+ *  endianness for ALL fetches -- both code and data -- so the code
+ *  will be fetched incorrectly.
+ *
+ */
+
+static inline unsigned int CPU_swap_u32(
+  unsigned int value
+)
+{
+  uint32_t   byte1, byte2, byte3, byte4, swapped;
+
+  byte4 = (value >> 24) & 0xff;
+  byte3 = (value >> 16) & 0xff;
+  byte2 = (value >> 8)  & 0xff;
+  byte1 =  value        & 0xff;
+
+  swapped = (byte1 << 24) | (byte2 << 16) | (byte3 << 8) | byte4;
+  return ( swapped );
+}
+
+#define CPU_swap_u16( value ) \
+  (((value&0xff) << 8) | ((value >> 8)&0xff))
+
+static inline void _CPU_Context_volatile_clobber( uintptr_t pattern )
+{
+  /* TODO */
+}
+
+static inline void _CPU_Context_validate( uintptr_t pattern )
+{
+  while (1) {
+    /* TODO */
+  }
+}
+
+typedef uint32_t CPU_Counter_ticks;
+
+CPU_Counter_ticks _CPU_Counter_read( void );
+
+#ifdef RTEMS_SMP
+/**
+ * @brief Performs CPU specific SMP initialization in the context of the boot
+ * processor.
+ *
+ * This function is invoked on the boot processor during system
+ * initialization.  All interrupt stacks are allocated at this point in case
+ * the CPU port allocates the interrupt stacks.  This function is called
+ * before _CPU_SMP_Start_processor() or _CPU_SMP_Finalize_initialization() is
+ * used.
+ *
+ * @return The count of physically or virtually available processors.
+ * Depending on the configuration the application may use not all processors.
+ */
+uint32_t _CPU_SMP_Initialize( void );
+
+/**
+ * @brief Starts a processor specified by its index.
+ *
+ * This function is invoked on the boot processor during system
+ * initialization.
+ *
+ * This function will be called after _CPU_SMP_Initialize().
+ *
+ * @param[in] cpu_index The processor index.
+ *
+ * @retval true Successful operation.
+ * @retval false Unable to start this processor.
+ */
+bool _CPU_SMP_Start_processor( uint32_t cpu_index );
+
+/**
+ * @brief Performs final steps of CPU specific SMP initialization in the
+ * context of the boot processor.
+ *
+ * This function is invoked on the boot processor during system
+ * initialization.
+ *
+ * This function will be called after all processors requested by the
+ * application have been started.
+ *
+ * @param[in] cpu_count The minimum value of the count of processors
+ * requested by the application configuration and the count of physically or
+ * virtually available processors.
+ */
+void _CPU_SMP_Finalize_initialization( uint32_t cpu_count );
+
+/**
+ * @brief Returns the index of the current processor.
+ *
+ * An architecture specific method must be used to obtain the index of the
+ * current processor in the system.  The set of processor indices is the
+ * range of integers starting with zero up to the processor count minus one.
+ */
+uint32_t _CPU_SMP_Get_current_processor( void );
+
+/**
+ * @brief Sends an inter-processor interrupt to the specified target
+ * processor.
+ *
+ * This operation is undefined for target processor indices out of range.
+ *
+ * @param[in] target_processor_index The target processor index.
+ */
+void _CPU_SMP_Send_interrupt( uint32_t target_processor_index );
+
+/**
+ * @brief Broadcasts a processor event.
+ *
+ * Some architectures provide a low-level synchronization primitive for
+ * processors in a multi-processor environment.  Processors waiting for this
+ * event may go into a low-power state and stop generating system bus
+ * transactions.  This function must ensure that preceding store operations
+ * can be observed by other processors.
+ *
+ * @see _CPU_SMP_Processor_event_receive().
+ */
+void _CPU_SMP_Processor_event_broadcast( void );
+
+/**
+ * @brief Receives a processor event.
+ *
+ * This function will wait for the processor event and may wait forever if no
+ * such event arrives.
+ *
+ * @see _CPU_SMP_Processor_event_broadcast().
+ */
+static inline void _CPU_SMP_Processor_event_receive( void )
+{
+  __asm__ volatile ( "" : : : "memory" );
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Gets the is executing indicator of the thread context.
+ *
+ * @param[in] context The context.
+ */
+static inline bool _CPU_Context_Get_is_executing(
+  const Context_Control *context
+)
+{
+  return context->is_executing;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Sets the is executing indicator of the thread context.
+ *
+ * @param[in] context The context.
+ * @param[in] is_executing The new value for the is executing indicator.
+ */
+static inline void _CPU_Context_Set_is_executing(
+  Context_Control *context,
+  bool is_executing
+)
+{
+  context->is_executing = is_executing;
+}
+#endif /* RTEMS_SMP */
+
+#endif /* ASM */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/rtems/score/cpu_asm.h b/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/rtems/score/cpu_asm.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..add665c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/rtems/score/cpu_asm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ *
+ * @brief riscv32 Assembly File
+ *
+ * Very loose template for an include file for the cpu_asm.? file
+ * if it is implemented as a ".S" file (preprocessed by cpp) instead
+ * of a ".s" file (preprocessed by gm4 or gasp).
+ */
+
+/*
+ *  COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-1999.
+ *  On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
+ *
+ *  The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ *  found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ *  http://www.rtems.org/license/LICENSE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _RTEMS_SCORE_CPU_ASM_H
+#define _RTEMS_SCORE_CPU_ASM_H
+
+/* pull in the generated offsets */
+
+/*
+#include <rtems/score/offsets.h>
+*/
+
+/*
+ * Hardware General Registers
+ */
+
+/* put something here */
+
+/*
+ * Hardware Floating Point Registers
+ */
+
+/* put something here */
+
+/*
+ * Hardware Control Registers
+ */
+
+/* put something here */
+
+/*
+ * Calling Convention
+ */
+
+/* put something here */
+
+/*
+ * Temporary registers
+ */
+
+/* put something here */
+
+/*
+ * Floating Point Registers - SW Conventions
+ */
+
+/* put something here */
+
+/*
+ * Temporary floating point registers
+ */
+
+/* put something here */
+
+#endif
+
+/* end of file */
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/rtems/score/cpuatomic.h b/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/rtems/score/cpuatomic.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..598ee76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/rtems/score/cpuatomic.h
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/*
+ * COPYRIGHT (c) 2012-2013 Deng Hengyi.
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rtems.org/license/LICENSE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _RTEMS_SCORE_ATOMIC_CPU_H
+#define _RTEMS_SCORE_ATOMIC_CPU_H
+
+#include <rtems/score/cpustdatomic.h>
+
+#endif /* _RTEMS_SCORE_ATOMIC_CPU_H */
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/rtems/score/cpuimpl.h b/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/rtems/score/cpuimpl.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..789f2ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/rtems/score/cpuimpl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ *
+ * @brief CPU Port Implementation API
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 embedded brains GmbH
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rtems.org/license/LICENSE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _RTEMS_SCORE_CPUIMPL_H
+#define _RTEMS_SCORE_CPUIMPL_H
+
+#include <rtems/score/cpu.h>
+
+#define CPU_PER_CPU_CONTROL_SIZE 0
+
+#ifndef ASM
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* ASM */
+
+#endif /* _RTEMS_SCORE_CPUIMPL_H */
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/rtems/score/riscv-utility.h b/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/rtems/score/riscv-utility.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc4836b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/rtems/score/riscv-utility.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1526 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2013, The Regents of the University of California (Regents).
+ * All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the Regents nor the
+ * names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+ * derived from this software without specific prior written
+ * permission.
+ *
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL REGENTS BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR DIRECT,
+ * INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING LOST
+ * PROFITS, ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF
+ * REGENTS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * REGENTS SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO,THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE. THE SOFTWARE AND ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTATION, IF ANY, PROVIDED
+ * HEREUNDER IS PROVIDED "AS IS". REGENTS HAS NO OBLIGATION TO PROVIDE
+ * MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
+ */
+
+/**
+  * @file
+  *
+  * @brief RISCV utility
+  */
+/*
+ * COPYRIGHT (c) 2015 Hesham Almatary <hesham at alumni.york.ac.uk>
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rtems.org/license/LICENSE.
+ */
+
+/* This file is copied from riscv-tools/encoding.h with additions/modifications to work
+ * with RTEMS.
+ */
+#ifndef _RTEMS_SCORE_RISCV_UTILITY_H
+#define _RTEMS_SCORE_RISCV_UTILITY_H
+
+#define MSTATUS_UIE         0x00000001
+#define MSTATUS_SIE         0x00000002
+#define MSTATUS_HIE         0x00000004
+#define MSTATUS_MIE         0x00000008
+#define MSTATUS_UPIE        0x00000010
+#define MSTATUS_SPIE        0x00000020
+#define MSTATUS_HPIE        0x00000040
+#define MSTATUS_MPIE        0x00000080
+#define MSTATUS_SPP         0x00000100
+#define MSTATUS_HPP         0x00000600
+#define MSTATUS_MPP         0x00001800
+#define MSTATUS_FS          0x00006000
+#define MSTATUS_XS          0x00018000
+#define MSTATUS_MPRV        0x00020000
+#define MSTATUS_SUM         0x00040000
+#define MSTATUS_MXR         0x00080000
+#define MSTATUS_TVM         0x00100000
+#define MSTATUS_TW          0x00200000
+#define MSTATUS_TSR         0x00400000
+#define MSTATUS32_SD        0x80000000
+#define MSTATUS64_SD        0x8000000000000000
+
+#define SSTATUS_UIE         0x00000001
+#define SSTATUS_SIE         0x00000002
+#define SSTATUS_UPIE        0x00000010
+#define SSTATUS_SPIE        0x00000020
+#define SSTATUS_SPP         0x00000100
+#define SSTATUS_FS          0x00006000
+#define SSTATUS_XS          0x00018000
+#define SSTATUS_SUM         0x00040000
+#define SSTATUS_MXR         0x00080000
+#define SSTATUS32_SD        0x80000000
+#define SSTATUS64_SD        0x8000000000000000
+
+#define DCSR_XDEBUGVER      (3U<<30)
+#define DCSR_NDRESET        (1<<29)
+#define DCSR_FULLRESET      (1<<28)
+#define DCSR_EBREAKM        (1<<15)
+#define DCSR_EBREAKH        (1<<14)
+#define DCSR_EBREAKS        (1<<13)
+#define DCSR_EBREAKU        (1<<12)
+#define DCSR_STOPCYCLE      (1<<10)
+#define DCSR_STOPTIME       (1<<9)
+#define DCSR_CAUSE          (7<<6)
+#define DCSR_DEBUGINT       (1<<5)
+#define DCSR_HALT           (1<<3)
+#define DCSR_STEP           (1<<2)
+#define DCSR_PRV            (3<<0)
+
+#define DCSR_CAUSE_NONE     0
+#define DCSR_CAUSE_SWBP     1
+#define DCSR_CAUSE_HWBP     2
+#define DCSR_CAUSE_DEBUGINT 3
+#define DCSR_CAUSE_STEP     4
+#define DCSR_CAUSE_HALT     5
+
+#define MCONTROL_TYPE(xlen)    (0xfULL<<((xlen)-4))
+#define MCONTROL_DMODE(xlen)   (1ULL<<((xlen)-5))
+#define MCONTROL_MASKMAX(xlen) (0x3fULL<<((xlen)-11))
+
+#define MCONTROL_SELECT     (1<<19)
+#define MCONTROL_TIMING     (1<<18)
+#define MCONTROL_ACTION     (0x3f<<12)
+#define MCONTROL_CHAIN      (1<<11)
+#define MCONTROL_MATCH      (0xf<<7)
+#define MCONTROL_M          (1<<6)
+#define MCONTROL_H          (1<<5)
+#define MCONTROL_S          (1<<4)
+#define MCONTROL_U          (1<<3)
+#define MCONTROL_EXECUTE    (1<<2)
+#define MCONTROL_STORE      (1<<1)
+#define MCONTROL_LOAD       (1<<0)
+
+#define MCONTROL_TYPE_NONE      0
+#define MCONTROL_TYPE_MATCH     2
+
+#define MCONTROL_ACTION_DEBUG_EXCEPTION   0
+#define MCONTROL_ACTION_DEBUG_MODE        1
+#define MCONTROL_ACTION_TRACE_START       2
+#define MCONTROL_ACTION_TRACE_STOP        3
+#define MCONTROL_ACTION_TRACE_EMIT        4
+
+#define MCONTROL_MATCH_EQUAL     0
+#define MCONTROL_MATCH_NAPOT     1
+#define MCONTROL_MATCH_GE        2
+#define MCONTROL_MATCH_LT        3
+#define MCONTROL_MATCH_MASK_LOW  4
+#define MCONTROL_MATCH_MASK_HIGH 5
+
+#define MIP_SSIP            (1 << IRQ_S_SOFT)
+#define MIP_HSIP            (1 << IRQ_H_SOFT)
+#define MIP_MSIP            (1 << IRQ_M_SOFT)
+#define MIP_STIP            (1 << IRQ_S_TIMER)
+#define MIP_HTIP            (1 << IRQ_H_TIMER)
+#define MIP_MTIP            (1 << IRQ_M_TIMER)
+#define MIP_SEIP            (1 << IRQ_S_EXT)
+#define MIP_HEIP            (1 << IRQ_H_EXT)
+#define MIP_MEIP            (1 << IRQ_M_EXT)
+
+#define SIP_SSIP MIP_SSIP
+#define SIP_STIP MIP_STIP
+
+#define PRV_U 0
+#define PRV_S 1
+#define PRV_H 2
+#define PRV_M 3
+
+#define SPTBR32_MODE 0x80000000
+#define SPTBR32_ASID 0x7FC00000
+#define SPTBR32_PPN  0x003FFFFF
+#define SPTBR64_MODE 0xF000000000000000
+#define SPTBR64_ASID 0x0FFFF00000000000
+#define SPTBR64_PPN  0x00000FFFFFFFFFFF
+
+#define SPTBR_MODE_OFF  0
+#define SPTBR_MODE_SV32 1
+#define SPTBR_MODE_SV39 8
+#define SPTBR_MODE_SV48 9
+#define SPTBR_MODE_SV57 10
+#define SPTBR_MODE_SV64 11
+
+#define PMP_R     0x01
+#define PMP_W     0x02
+#define PMP_X     0x04
+#define PMP_A     0x18
+#define PMP_L     0x80
+#define PMP_SHIFT 2
+
+#define PMP_TOR   0x08
+#define PMP_NA4   0x10
+#define PMP_NAPOT 0x18
+
+#define IRQ_S_SOFT   1
+#define IRQ_H_SOFT   2
+#define IRQ_M_SOFT   3
+#define IRQ_S_TIMER  5
+#define IRQ_H_TIMER  6
+#define IRQ_M_TIMER  7
+#define IRQ_S_EXT    9
+#define IRQ_H_EXT    10
+#define IRQ_M_EXT    11
+#define IRQ_COP      12
+#define IRQ_HOST     13
+
+#define DEFAULT_RSTVEC     0x00001000
+#define CLINT_BASE         0x02000000
+#define CLINT_SIZE         0x000c0000
+#define EXT_IO_BASE        0x40000000
+#define DRAM_BASE          0x80000000
+
+// page table entry (PTE) fields
+#define PTE_V     0x001 // Valid
+#define PTE_R     0x002 // Read
+#define PTE_W     0x004 // Write
+#define PTE_X     0x008 // Execute
+#define PTE_U     0x010 // User
+#define PTE_G     0x020 // Global
+#define PTE_A     0x040 // Accessed
+#define PTE_D     0x080 // Dirty
+#define PTE_SOFT  0x300 // Reserved for Software
+
+#define PTE_PPN_SHIFT 10
+
+#define PTE_TABLE(PTE) (((PTE) & (PTE_V | PTE_R | PTE_W | PTE_X)) == PTE_V)
+
+#ifdef __riscv
+
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+# define MSTATUS_SD MSTATUS64_SD
+# define SSTATUS_SD SSTATUS64_SD
+# define RISCV_PGLEVEL_BITS 9
+# define SPTBR_MODE SPTBR64_MODE
+#else
+# define MSTATUS_SD MSTATUS32_SD
+# define SSTATUS_SD SSTATUS32_SD
+# define RISCV_PGLEVEL_BITS 10
+# define SPTBR_MODE SPTBR32_MODE
+#endif
+#define RISCV_PGSHIFT 12
+#define RISCV_PGSIZE (1 << RISCV_PGSHIFT)
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
+
+/**
+  * @brief Priv Mode registers definitions.
+  *
+  * @see RISC-V priv-spec 1.10.
+  */
+typedef enum {
+  RISCV_USER_INTERRUPT = 0,
+  RISCV_SUPERVISOR_SW_INTERRUPT = 1,
+  RISCV_MACHINE_SW_INTERRUPT = 3,
+  RISCV_USER_TIMER_INTERRUPT = 4,
+  RISCV_SUPERVISOR_TIMER_INTERRUPT = 4,
+  RISCV_MACHINE_TIMER_INTERRUPT = 7,
+  RISCV_USER_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT = 8,
+  RISCV_SUPERVISOR_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT = 9,
+  RISCV_MACHINE_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT = 11
+} RISCV_Symbolic_interrupt_name;
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+
+#define read_csr(reg) ({ unsigned long __tmp; \
+  asm volatile ("csrr %0, " #reg : "=r"(__tmp)); \
+  __tmp; })
+
+#define write_csr(reg, val) ({ \
+  asm volatile ("csrw " #reg ", %0" :: "rK"(val)); })
+
+#define swap_csr(reg, val) ({ unsigned long __tmp; \
+  asm volatile ("csrrw %0, " #reg ", %1" : "=r"(__tmp) : "rK"(val)); \
+  __tmp; })
+
+#define set_csr(reg, bit) ({ unsigned long __tmp; \
+  asm volatile ("csrrs %0, " #reg ", %1" : "=r"(__tmp) : "rK"(bit)); \
+  __tmp; })
+
+#define clear_csr(reg, bit) ({ unsigned long __tmp; \
+  asm volatile ("csrrc %0, " #reg ", %1" : "=r"(__tmp) : "rK"(bit)); \
+  __tmp; })
+
+#define rdtime() read_csr(time)
+#define rdcycle() read_csr(cycle)
+#define rdinstret() read_csr(instret)
+
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+#endif
+/* Automatically generated by parse-opcodes.  */
+#ifndef RISCV_ENCODING_H
+#define RISCV_ENCODING_H
+#define MATCH_BEQ 0x63
+#define MASK_BEQ  0x707f
+#define MATCH_BNE 0x1063
+#define MASK_BNE  0x707f
+#define MATCH_BLT 0x4063
+#define MASK_BLT  0x707f
+#define MATCH_BGE 0x5063
+#define MASK_BGE  0x707f
+#define MATCH_BLTU 0x6063
+#define MASK_BLTU  0x707f
+#define MATCH_BGEU 0x7063
+#define MASK_BGEU  0x707f
+#define MATCH_JALR 0x67
+#define MASK_JALR  0x707f
+#define MATCH_JAL 0x6f
+#define MASK_JAL  0x7f
+#define MATCH_LUI 0x37
+#define MASK_LUI  0x7f
+#define MATCH_AUIPC 0x17
+#define MASK_AUIPC  0x7f
+#define MATCH_ADDI 0x13
+#define MASK_ADDI  0x707f
+#define MATCH_SLLI 0x1013
+#define MASK_SLLI  0xfc00707f
+#define MATCH_SLTI 0x2013
+#define MASK_SLTI  0x707f
+#define MATCH_SLTIU 0x3013
+#define MASK_SLTIU  0x707f
+#define MATCH_XORI 0x4013
+#define MASK_XORI  0x707f
+#define MATCH_SRLI 0x5013
+#define MASK_SRLI  0xfc00707f
+#define MATCH_SRAI 0x40005013
+#define MASK_SRAI  0xfc00707f
+#define MATCH_ORI 0x6013
+#define MASK_ORI  0x707f
+#define MATCH_ANDI 0x7013
+#define MASK_ANDI  0x707f
+#define MATCH_ADD 0x33
+#define MASK_ADD  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_SUB 0x40000033
+#define MASK_SUB  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_SLL 0x1033
+#define MASK_SLL  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_SLT 0x2033
+#define MASK_SLT  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_SLTU 0x3033
+#define MASK_SLTU  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_XOR 0x4033
+#define MASK_XOR  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_SRL 0x5033
+#define MASK_SRL  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_SRA 0x40005033
+#define MASK_SRA  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_OR 0x6033
+#define MASK_OR  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_AND 0x7033
+#define MASK_AND  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_ADDIW 0x1b
+#define MASK_ADDIW  0x707f
+#define MATCH_SLLIW 0x101b
+#define MASK_SLLIW  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_SRLIW 0x501b
+#define MASK_SRLIW  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_SRAIW 0x4000501b
+#define MASK_SRAIW  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_ADDW 0x3b
+#define MASK_ADDW  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_SUBW 0x4000003b
+#define MASK_SUBW  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_SLLW 0x103b
+#define MASK_SLLW  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_SRLW 0x503b
+#define MASK_SRLW  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_SRAW 0x4000503b
+#define MASK_SRAW  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_LB 0x3
+#define MASK_LB  0x707f
+#define MATCH_LH 0x1003
+#define MASK_LH  0x707f
+#define MATCH_LW 0x2003
+#define MASK_LW  0x707f
+#define MATCH_LD 0x3003
+#define MASK_LD  0x707f
+#define MATCH_LBU 0x4003
+#define MASK_LBU  0x707f
+#define MATCH_LHU 0x5003
+#define MASK_LHU  0x707f
+#define MATCH_LWU 0x6003
+#define MASK_LWU  0x707f
+#define MATCH_SB 0x23
+#define MASK_SB  0x707f
+#define MATCH_SH 0x1023
+#define MASK_SH  0x707f
+#define MATCH_SW 0x2023
+#define MASK_SW  0x707f
+#define MATCH_SD 0x3023
+#define MASK_SD  0x707f
+#define MATCH_FENCE 0xf
+#define MASK_FENCE  0x707f
+#define MATCH_FENCE_I 0x100f
+#define MASK_FENCE_I  0x707f
+#define MATCH_MUL 0x2000033
+#define MASK_MUL  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_MULH 0x2001033
+#define MASK_MULH  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_MULHSU 0x2002033
+#define MASK_MULHSU  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_MULHU 0x2003033
+#define MASK_MULHU  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_DIV 0x2004033
+#define MASK_DIV  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_DIVU 0x2005033
+#define MASK_DIVU  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_REM 0x2006033
+#define MASK_REM  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_REMU 0x2007033
+#define MASK_REMU  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_MULW 0x200003b
+#define MASK_MULW  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_DIVW 0x200403b
+#define MASK_DIVW  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_DIVUW 0x200503b
+#define MASK_DIVUW  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_REMW 0x200603b
+#define MASK_REMW  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_REMUW 0x200703b
+#define MASK_REMUW  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_AMOADD_W 0x202f
+#define MASK_AMOADD_W  0xf800707f
+#define MATCH_AMOXOR_W 0x2000202f
+#define MASK_AMOXOR_W  0xf800707f
+#define MATCH_AMOOR_W 0x4000202f
+#define MASK_AMOOR_W  0xf800707f
+#define MATCH_AMOAND_W 0x6000202f
+#define MASK_AMOAND_W  0xf800707f
+#define MATCH_AMOMIN_W 0x8000202f
+#define MASK_AMOMIN_W  0xf800707f
+#define MATCH_AMOMAX_W 0xa000202f
+#define MASK_AMOMAX_W  0xf800707f
+#define MATCH_AMOMINU_W 0xc000202f
+#define MASK_AMOMINU_W  0xf800707f
+#define MATCH_AMOMAXU_W 0xe000202f
+#define MASK_AMOMAXU_W  0xf800707f
+#define MATCH_AMOSWAP_W 0x800202f
+#define MASK_AMOSWAP_W  0xf800707f
+#define MATCH_LR_W 0x1000202f
+#define MASK_LR_W  0xf9f0707f
+#define MATCH_SC_W 0x1800202f
+#define MASK_SC_W  0xf800707f
+#define MATCH_AMOADD_D 0x302f
+#define MASK_AMOADD_D  0xf800707f
+#define MATCH_AMOXOR_D 0x2000302f
+#define MASK_AMOXOR_D  0xf800707f
+#define MATCH_AMOOR_D 0x4000302f
+#define MASK_AMOOR_D  0xf800707f
+#define MATCH_AMOAND_D 0x6000302f
+#define MASK_AMOAND_D  0xf800707f
+#define MATCH_AMOMIN_D 0x8000302f
+#define MASK_AMOMIN_D  0xf800707f
+#define MATCH_AMOMAX_D 0xa000302f
+#define MASK_AMOMAX_D  0xf800707f
+#define MATCH_AMOMINU_D 0xc000302f
+#define MASK_AMOMINU_D  0xf800707f
+#define MATCH_AMOMAXU_D 0xe000302f
+#define MASK_AMOMAXU_D  0xf800707f
+#define MATCH_AMOSWAP_D 0x800302f
+#define MASK_AMOSWAP_D  0xf800707f
+#define MATCH_LR_D 0x1000302f
+#define MASK_LR_D  0xf9f0707f
+#define MATCH_SC_D 0x1800302f
+#define MASK_SC_D  0xf800707f
+#define MATCH_ECALL 0x73
+#define MASK_ECALL  0xffffffff
+#define MATCH_EBREAK 0x100073
+#define MASK_EBREAK  0xffffffff
+#define MATCH_URET 0x200073
+#define MASK_URET  0xffffffff
+#define MATCH_SRET 0x10200073
+#define MASK_SRET  0xffffffff
+#define MATCH_MRET 0x30200073
+#define MASK_MRET  0xffffffff
+#define MATCH_DRET 0x7b200073
+#define MASK_DRET  0xffffffff
+#define MATCH_SFENCE_VMA 0x12000073
+#define MASK_SFENCE_VMA  0xfe007fff
+#define MATCH_WFI 0x10500073
+#define MASK_WFI  0xffffffff
+#define MATCH_CSRRW 0x1073
+#define MASK_CSRRW  0x707f
+#define MATCH_CSRRS 0x2073
+#define MASK_CSRRS  0x707f
+#define MATCH_CSRRC 0x3073
+#define MASK_CSRRC  0x707f
+#define MATCH_CSRRWI 0x5073
+#define MASK_CSRRWI  0x707f
+#define MATCH_CSRRSI 0x6073
+#define MASK_CSRRSI  0x707f
+#define MATCH_CSRRCI 0x7073
+#define MASK_CSRRCI  0x707f
+#define MATCH_FADD_S 0x53
+#define MASK_FADD_S  0xfe00007f
+#define MATCH_FSUB_S 0x8000053
+#define MASK_FSUB_S  0xfe00007f
+#define MATCH_FMUL_S 0x10000053
+#define MASK_FMUL_S  0xfe00007f
+#define MATCH_FDIV_S 0x18000053
+#define MASK_FDIV_S  0xfe00007f
+#define MATCH_FSGNJ_S 0x20000053
+#define MASK_FSGNJ_S  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_FSGNJN_S 0x20001053
+#define MASK_FSGNJN_S  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_FSGNJX_S 0x20002053
+#define MASK_FSGNJX_S  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_FMIN_S 0x28000053
+#define MASK_FMIN_S  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_FMAX_S 0x28001053
+#define MASK_FMAX_S  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_FSQRT_S 0x58000053
+#define MASK_FSQRT_S  0xfff0007f
+#define MATCH_FADD_D 0x2000053
+#define MASK_FADD_D  0xfe00007f
+#define MATCH_FSUB_D 0xa000053
+#define MASK_FSUB_D  0xfe00007f
+#define MATCH_FMUL_D 0x12000053
+#define MASK_FMUL_D  0xfe00007f
+#define MATCH_FDIV_D 0x1a000053
+#define MASK_FDIV_D  0xfe00007f
+#define MATCH_FSGNJ_D 0x22000053
+#define MASK_FSGNJ_D  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_FSGNJN_D 0x22001053
+#define MASK_FSGNJN_D  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_FSGNJX_D 0x22002053
+#define MASK_FSGNJX_D  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_FMIN_D 0x2a000053
+#define MASK_FMIN_D  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_FMAX_D 0x2a001053
+#define MASK_FMAX_D  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_FCVT_S_D 0x40100053
+#define MASK_FCVT_S_D  0xfff0007f
+#define MATCH_FCVT_D_S 0x42000053
+#define MASK_FCVT_D_S  0xfff0007f
+#define MATCH_FSQRT_D 0x5a000053
+#define MASK_FSQRT_D  0xfff0007f
+#define MATCH_FADD_Q 0x6000053
+#define MASK_FADD_Q  0xfe00007f
+#define MATCH_FSUB_Q 0xe000053
+#define MASK_FSUB_Q  0xfe00007f
+#define MATCH_FMUL_Q 0x16000053
+#define MASK_FMUL_Q  0xfe00007f
+#define MATCH_FDIV_Q 0x1e000053
+#define MASK_FDIV_Q  0xfe00007f
+#define MATCH_FSGNJ_Q 0x26000053
+#define MASK_FSGNJ_Q  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_FSGNJN_Q 0x26001053
+#define MASK_FSGNJN_Q  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_FSGNJX_Q 0x26002053
+#define MASK_FSGNJX_Q  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_FMIN_Q 0x2e000053
+#define MASK_FMIN_Q  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_FMAX_Q 0x2e001053
+#define MASK_FMAX_Q  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_FCVT_S_Q 0x40300053
+#define MASK_FCVT_S_Q  0xfff0007f
+#define MATCH_FCVT_Q_S 0x46000053
+#define MASK_FCVT_Q_S  0xfff0007f
+#define MATCH_FCVT_D_Q 0x42300053
+#define MASK_FCVT_D_Q  0xfff0007f
+#define MATCH_FCVT_Q_D 0x46100053
+#define MASK_FCVT_Q_D  0xfff0007f
+#define MATCH_FSQRT_Q 0x5e000053
+#define MASK_FSQRT_Q  0xfff0007f
+#define MATCH_FLE_S 0xa0000053
+#define MASK_FLE_S  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_FLT_S 0xa0001053
+#define MASK_FLT_S  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_FEQ_S 0xa0002053
+#define MASK_FEQ_S  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_FLE_D 0xa2000053
+#define MASK_FLE_D  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_FLT_D 0xa2001053
+#define MASK_FLT_D  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_FEQ_D 0xa2002053
+#define MASK_FEQ_D  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_FLE_Q 0xa6000053
+#define MASK_FLE_Q  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_FLT_Q 0xa6001053
+#define MASK_FLT_Q  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_FEQ_Q 0xa6002053
+#define MASK_FEQ_Q  0xfe00707f
+#define MATCH_FCVT_W_S 0xc0000053
+#define MASK_FCVT_W_S  0xfff0007f
+#define MATCH_FCVT_WU_S 0xc0100053
+#define MASK_FCVT_WU_S  0xfff0007f
+#define MATCH_FCVT_L_S 0xc0200053
+#define MASK_FCVT_L_S  0xfff0007f
+#define MATCH_FCVT_LU_S 0xc0300053
+#define MASK_FCVT_LU_S  0xfff0007f
+#define MATCH_FMV_X_W 0xe0000053
+#define MASK_FMV_X_W  0xfff0707f
+#define MATCH_FCLASS_S 0xe0001053
+#define MASK_FCLASS_S  0xfff0707f
+#define MATCH_FCVT_W_D 0xc2000053
+#define MASK_FCVT_W_D  0xfff0007f
+#define MATCH_FCVT_WU_D 0xc2100053
+#define MASK_FCVT_WU_D  0xfff0007f
+#define MATCH_FCVT_L_D 0xc2200053
+#define MASK_FCVT_L_D  0xfff0007f
+#define MATCH_FCVT_LU_D 0xc2300053
+#define MASK_FCVT_LU_D  0xfff0007f
+#define MATCH_FMV_X_D 0xe2000053
+#define MASK_FMV_X_D  0xfff0707f
+#define MATCH_FCLASS_D 0xe2001053
+#define MASK_FCLASS_D  0xfff0707f
+#define MATCH_FCVT_W_Q 0xc6000053
+#define MASK_FCVT_W_Q  0xfff0007f
+#define MATCH_FCVT_WU_Q 0xc6100053
+#define MASK_FCVT_WU_Q  0xfff0007f
+#define MATCH_FCVT_L_Q 0xc6200053
+#define MASK_FCVT_L_Q  0xfff0007f
+#define MATCH_FCVT_LU_Q 0xc6300053
+#define MASK_FCVT_LU_Q  0xfff0007f
+#define MATCH_FMV_X_Q 0xe6000053
+#define MASK_FMV_X_Q  0xfff0707f
+#define MATCH_FCLASS_Q 0xe6001053
+#define MASK_FCLASS_Q  0xfff0707f
+#define MATCH_FCVT_S_W 0xd0000053
+#define MASK_FCVT_S_W  0xfff0007f
+#define MATCH_FCVT_S_WU 0xd0100053
+#define MASK_FCVT_S_WU  0xfff0007f
+#define MATCH_FCVT_S_L 0xd0200053
+#define MASK_FCVT_S_L  0xfff0007f
+#define MATCH_FCVT_S_LU 0xd0300053
+#define MASK_FCVT_S_LU  0xfff0007f
+#define MATCH_FMV_W_X 0xf0000053
+#define MASK_FMV_W_X  0xfff0707f
+#define MATCH_FCVT_D_W 0xd2000053
+#define MASK_FCVT_D_W  0xfff0007f
+#define MATCH_FCVT_D_WU 0xd2100053
+#define MASK_FCVT_D_WU  0xfff0007f
+#define MATCH_FCVT_D_L 0xd2200053
+#define MASK_FCVT_D_L  0xfff0007f
+#define MATCH_FCVT_D_LU 0xd2300053
+#define MASK_FCVT_D_LU  0xfff0007f
+#define MATCH_FMV_D_X 0xf2000053
+#define MASK_FMV_D_X  0xfff0707f
+#define MATCH_FCVT_Q_W 0xd6000053
+#define MASK_FCVT_Q_W  0xfff0007f
+#define MATCH_FCVT_Q_WU 0xd6100053
+#define MASK_FCVT_Q_WU  0xfff0007f
+#define MATCH_FCVT_Q_L 0xd6200053
+#define MASK_FCVT_Q_L  0xfff0007f
+#define MATCH_FCVT_Q_LU 0xd6300053
+#define MASK_FCVT_Q_LU  0xfff0007f
+#define MATCH_FMV_Q_X 0xf6000053
+#define MASK_FMV_Q_X  0xfff0707f
+#define MATCH_FLW 0x2007
+#define MASK_FLW  0x707f
+#define MATCH_FLD 0x3007
+#define MASK_FLD  0x707f
+#define MATCH_FLQ 0x4007
+#define MASK_FLQ  0x707f
+#define MATCH_FSW 0x2027
+#define MASK_FSW  0x707f
+#define MATCH_FSD 0x3027
+#define MASK_FSD  0x707f
+#define MATCH_FSQ 0x4027
+#define MASK_FSQ  0x707f
+#define MATCH_FMADD_S 0x43
+#define MASK_FMADD_S  0x600007f
+#define MATCH_FMSUB_S 0x47
+#define MASK_FMSUB_S  0x600007f
+#define MATCH_FNMSUB_S 0x4b
+#define MASK_FNMSUB_S  0x600007f
+#define MATCH_FNMADD_S 0x4f
+#define MASK_FNMADD_S  0x600007f
+#define MATCH_FMADD_D 0x2000043
+#define MASK_FMADD_D  0x600007f
+#define MATCH_FMSUB_D 0x2000047
+#define MASK_FMSUB_D  0x600007f
+#define MATCH_FNMSUB_D 0x200004b
+#define MASK_FNMSUB_D  0x600007f
+#define MATCH_FNMADD_D 0x200004f
+#define MASK_FNMADD_D  0x600007f
+#define MATCH_FMADD_Q 0x6000043
+#define MASK_FMADD_Q  0x600007f
+#define MATCH_FMSUB_Q 0x6000047
+#define MASK_FMSUB_Q  0x600007f
+#define MATCH_FNMSUB_Q 0x600004b
+#define MASK_FNMSUB_Q  0x600007f
+#define MATCH_FNMADD_Q 0x600004f
+#define MASK_FNMADD_Q  0x600007f
+#define MATCH_C_NOP 0x1
+#define MASK_C_NOP  0xffff
+#define MATCH_C_ADDI16SP 0x6101
+#define MASK_C_ADDI16SP  0xef83
+#define MATCH_C_JR 0x8002
+#define MASK_C_JR  0xf07f
+#define MATCH_C_JALR 0x9002
+#define MASK_C_JALR  0xf07f
+#define MATCH_C_EBREAK 0x9002
+#define MASK_C_EBREAK  0xffff
+#define MATCH_C_LD 0x6000
+#define MASK_C_LD  0xe003
+#define MATCH_C_SD 0xe000
+#define MASK_C_SD  0xe003
+#define MATCH_C_ADDIW 0x2001
+#define MASK_C_ADDIW  0xe003
+#define MATCH_C_LDSP 0x6002
+#define MASK_C_LDSP  0xe003
+#define MATCH_C_SDSP 0xe002
+#define MASK_C_SDSP  0xe003
+#define MATCH_C_ADDI4SPN 0x0
+#define MASK_C_ADDI4SPN  0xe003
+#define MATCH_C_FLD 0x2000
+#define MASK_C_FLD  0xe003
+#define MATCH_C_LW 0x4000
+#define MASK_C_LW  0xe003
+#define MATCH_C_FLW 0x6000
+#define MASK_C_FLW  0xe003
+#define MATCH_C_FSD 0xa000
+#define MASK_C_FSD  0xe003
+#define MATCH_C_SW 0xc000
+#define MASK_C_SW  0xe003
+#define MATCH_C_FSW 0xe000
+#define MASK_C_FSW  0xe003
+#define MATCH_C_ADDI 0x1
+#define MASK_C_ADDI  0xe003
+#define MATCH_C_JAL 0x2001
+#define MASK_C_JAL  0xe003
+#define MATCH_C_LI 0x4001
+#define MASK_C_LI  0xe003
+#define MATCH_C_LUI 0x6001
+#define MASK_C_LUI  0xe003
+#define MATCH_C_SRLI 0x8001
+#define MASK_C_SRLI  0xec03
+#define MATCH_C_SRAI 0x8401
+#define MASK_C_SRAI  0xec03
+#define MATCH_C_ANDI 0x8801
+#define MASK_C_ANDI  0xec03
+#define MATCH_C_SUB 0x8c01
+#define MASK_C_SUB  0xfc63
+#define MATCH_C_XOR 0x8c21
+#define MASK_C_XOR  0xfc63
+#define MATCH_C_OR 0x8c41
+#define MASK_C_OR  0xfc63
+#define MATCH_C_AND 0x8c61
+#define MASK_C_AND  0xfc63
+#define MATCH_C_SUBW 0x9c01
+#define MASK_C_SUBW  0xfc63
+#define MATCH_C_ADDW 0x9c21
+#define MASK_C_ADDW  0xfc63
+#define MATCH_C_J 0xa001
+#define MASK_C_J  0xe003
+#define MATCH_C_BEQZ 0xc001
+#define MASK_C_BEQZ  0xe003
+#define MATCH_C_BNEZ 0xe001
+#define MASK_C_BNEZ  0xe003
+#define MATCH_C_SLLI 0x2
+#define MASK_C_SLLI  0xe003
+#define MATCH_C_FLDSP 0x2002
+#define MASK_C_FLDSP  0xe003
+#define MATCH_C_LWSP 0x4002
+#define MASK_C_LWSP  0xe003
+#define MATCH_C_FLWSP 0x6002
+#define MASK_C_FLWSP  0xe003
+#define MATCH_C_MV 0x8002
+#define MASK_C_MV  0xf003
+#define MATCH_C_ADD 0x9002
+#define MASK_C_ADD  0xf003
+#define MATCH_C_FSDSP 0xa002
+#define MASK_C_FSDSP  0xe003
+#define MATCH_C_SWSP 0xc002
+#define MASK_C_SWSP  0xe003
+#define MATCH_C_FSWSP 0xe002
+#define MASK_C_FSWSP  0xe003
+#define MATCH_CUSTOM0 0xb
+#define MASK_CUSTOM0  0x707f
+#define MATCH_CUSTOM0_RS1 0x200b
+#define MASK_CUSTOM0_RS1  0x707f
+#define MATCH_CUSTOM0_RS1_RS2 0x300b
+#define MASK_CUSTOM0_RS1_RS2  0x707f
+#define MATCH_CUSTOM0_RD 0x400b
+#define MASK_CUSTOM0_RD  0x707f
+#define MATCH_CUSTOM0_RD_RS1 0x600b
+#define MASK_CUSTOM0_RD_RS1  0x707f
+#define MATCH_CUSTOM0_RD_RS1_RS2 0x700b
+#define MASK_CUSTOM0_RD_RS1_RS2  0x707f
+#define MATCH_CUSTOM1 0x2b
+#define MASK_CUSTOM1  0x707f
+#define MATCH_CUSTOM1_RS1 0x202b
+#define MASK_CUSTOM1_RS1  0x707f
+#define MATCH_CUSTOM1_RS1_RS2 0x302b
+#define MASK_CUSTOM1_RS1_RS2  0x707f
+#define MATCH_CUSTOM1_RD 0x402b
+#define MASK_CUSTOM1_RD  0x707f
+#define MATCH_CUSTOM1_RD_RS1 0x602b
+#define MASK_CUSTOM1_RD_RS1  0x707f
+#define MATCH_CUSTOM1_RD_RS1_RS2 0x702b
+#define MASK_CUSTOM1_RD_RS1_RS2  0x707f
+#define MATCH_CUSTOM2 0x5b
+#define MASK_CUSTOM2  0x707f
+#define MATCH_CUSTOM2_RS1 0x205b
+#define MASK_CUSTOM2_RS1  0x707f
+#define MATCH_CUSTOM2_RS1_RS2 0x305b
+#define MASK_CUSTOM2_RS1_RS2  0x707f
+#define MATCH_CUSTOM2_RD 0x405b
+#define MASK_CUSTOM2_RD  0x707f
+#define MATCH_CUSTOM2_RD_RS1 0x605b
+#define MASK_CUSTOM2_RD_RS1  0x707f
+#define MATCH_CUSTOM2_RD_RS1_RS2 0x705b
+#define MASK_CUSTOM2_RD_RS1_RS2  0x707f
+#define MATCH_CUSTOM3 0x7b
+#define MASK_CUSTOM3  0x707f
+#define MATCH_CUSTOM3_RS1 0x207b
+#define MASK_CUSTOM3_RS1  0x707f
+#define MATCH_CUSTOM3_RS1_RS2 0x307b
+#define MASK_CUSTOM3_RS1_RS2  0x707f
+#define MATCH_CUSTOM3_RD 0x407b
+#define MASK_CUSTOM3_RD  0x707f
+#define MATCH_CUSTOM3_RD_RS1 0x607b
+#define MASK_CUSTOM3_RD_RS1  0x707f
+#define MATCH_CUSTOM3_RD_RS1_RS2 0x707b
+#define MASK_CUSTOM3_RD_RS1_RS2  0x707f
+#define CSR_FFLAGS 0x1
+#define CSR_FRM 0x2
+#define CSR_FCSR 0x3
+#define CSR_CYCLE 0xc00
+#define CSR_TIME 0xc01
+#define CSR_INSTRET 0xc02
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER3 0xc03
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER4 0xc04
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER5 0xc05
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER6 0xc06
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER7 0xc07
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER8 0xc08
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER9 0xc09
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER10 0xc0a
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER11 0xc0b
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER12 0xc0c
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER13 0xc0d
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER14 0xc0e
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER15 0xc0f
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER16 0xc10
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER17 0xc11
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER18 0xc12
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER19 0xc13
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER20 0xc14
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER21 0xc15
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER22 0xc16
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER23 0xc17
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER24 0xc18
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER25 0xc19
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER26 0xc1a
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER27 0xc1b
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER28 0xc1c
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER29 0xc1d
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER30 0xc1e
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER31 0xc1f
+#define CSR_SSTATUS 0x100
+#define CSR_SIE 0x104
+#define CSR_STVEC 0x105
+#define CSR_SCOUNTEREN 0x106
+#define CSR_SSCRATCH 0x140
+#define CSR_SEPC 0x141
+#define CSR_SCAUSE 0x142
+#define CSR_SBADADDR 0x143
+#define CSR_SIP 0x144
+#define CSR_SPTBR 0x180
+#define CSR_MSTATUS 0x300
+#define CSR_MISA 0x301
+#define CSR_MEDELEG 0x302
+#define CSR_MIDELEG 0x303
+#define CSR_MIE 0x304
+#define CSR_MTVEC 0x305
+#define CSR_MCOUNTEREN 0x306
+#define CSR_MSCRATCH 0x340
+#define CSR_MEPC 0x341
+#define CSR_MCAUSE 0x342
+#define CSR_MBADADDR 0x343
+#define CSR_MIP 0x344
+#define CSR_PMPCFG0 0x3a0
+#define CSR_PMPCFG1 0x3a1
+#define CSR_PMPCFG2 0x3a2
+#define CSR_PMPCFG3 0x3a3
+#define CSR_PMPADDR0 0x3b0
+#define CSR_PMPADDR1 0x3b1
+#define CSR_PMPADDR2 0x3b2
+#define CSR_PMPADDR3 0x3b3
+#define CSR_PMPADDR4 0x3b4
+#define CSR_PMPADDR5 0x3b5
+#define CSR_PMPADDR6 0x3b6
+#define CSR_PMPADDR7 0x3b7
+#define CSR_PMPADDR8 0x3b8
+#define CSR_PMPADDR9 0x3b9
+#define CSR_PMPADDR10 0x3ba
+#define CSR_PMPADDR11 0x3bb
+#define CSR_PMPADDR12 0x3bc
+#define CSR_PMPADDR13 0x3bd
+#define CSR_PMPADDR14 0x3be
+#define CSR_PMPADDR15 0x3bf
+#define CSR_TSELECT 0x7a0
+#define CSR_TDATA1 0x7a1
+#define CSR_TDATA2 0x7a2
+#define CSR_TDATA3 0x7a3
+#define CSR_DCSR 0x7b0
+#define CSR_DPC 0x7b1
+#define CSR_DSCRATCH 0x7b2
+#define CSR_MCYCLE 0xb00
+#define CSR_MINSTRET 0xb02
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER3 0xb03
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER4 0xb04
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER5 0xb05
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER6 0xb06
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER7 0xb07
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER8 0xb08
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER9 0xb09
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER10 0xb0a
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER11 0xb0b
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER12 0xb0c
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER13 0xb0d
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER14 0xb0e
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER15 0xb0f
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER16 0xb10
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER17 0xb11
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER18 0xb12
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER19 0xb13
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER20 0xb14
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER21 0xb15
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER22 0xb16
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER23 0xb17
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER24 0xb18
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER25 0xb19
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER26 0xb1a
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER27 0xb1b
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER28 0xb1c
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER29 0xb1d
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER30 0xb1e
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER31 0xb1f
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT3 0x323
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT4 0x324
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT5 0x325
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT6 0x326
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT7 0x327
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT8 0x328
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT9 0x329
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT10 0x32a
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT11 0x32b
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT12 0x32c
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT13 0x32d
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT14 0x32e
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT15 0x32f
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT16 0x330
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT17 0x331
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT18 0x332
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT19 0x333
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT20 0x334
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT21 0x335
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT22 0x336
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT23 0x337
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT24 0x338
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT25 0x339
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT26 0x33a
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT27 0x33b
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT28 0x33c
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT29 0x33d
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT30 0x33e
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT31 0x33f
+#define CSR_MVENDORID 0xf11
+#define CSR_MARCHID 0xf12
+#define CSR_MIMPID 0xf13
+#define CSR_MHARTID 0xf14
+#define CSR_CYCLEH 0xc80
+#define CSR_TIMEH 0xc81
+#define CSR_INSTRETH 0xc82
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H 0xc83
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER4H 0xc84
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER5H 0xc85
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER6H 0xc86
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER7H 0xc87
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER8H 0xc88
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER9H 0xc89
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER10H 0xc8a
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER11H 0xc8b
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER12H 0xc8c
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER13H 0xc8d
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER14H 0xc8e
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER15H 0xc8f
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER16H 0xc90
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER17H 0xc91
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER18H 0xc92
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER19H 0xc93
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER20H 0xc94
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER21H 0xc95
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER22H 0xc96
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER23H 0xc97
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER24H 0xc98
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER25H 0xc99
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER26H 0xc9a
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER27H 0xc9b
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER28H 0xc9c
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER29H 0xc9d
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER30H 0xc9e
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER31H 0xc9f
+#define CSR_MCYCLEH 0xb80
+#define CSR_MINSTRETH 0xb82
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER3H 0xb83
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER4H 0xb84
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER5H 0xb85
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER6H 0xb86
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER7H 0xb87
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER8H 0xb88
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER9H 0xb89
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER10H 0xb8a
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER11H 0xb8b
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER12H 0xb8c
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER13H 0xb8d
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER14H 0xb8e
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER15H 0xb8f
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER16H 0xb90
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER17H 0xb91
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER18H 0xb92
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER19H 0xb93
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER20H 0xb94
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER21H 0xb95
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER22H 0xb96
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER23H 0xb97
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER24H 0xb98
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER25H 0xb99
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER26H 0xb9a
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER27H 0xb9b
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER28H 0xb9c
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER29H 0xb9d
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER30H 0xb9e
+#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER31H 0xb9f
+#define CAUSE_MISALIGNED_FETCH 0x0
+#define CAUSE_FETCH_ACCESS 0x1
+#define CAUSE_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION 0x2
+#define CAUSE_BREAKPOINT 0x3
+#define CAUSE_MISALIGNED_LOAD 0x4
+#define CAUSE_LOAD_ACCESS 0x5
+#define CAUSE_MISALIGNED_STORE 0x6
+#define CAUSE_STORE_ACCESS 0x7
+#define CAUSE_USER_ECALL 0x8
+#define CAUSE_SUPERVISOR_ECALL 0x9
+#define CAUSE_HYPERVISOR_ECALL 0xa
+#define CAUSE_MACHINE_ECALL 0xb
+#define CAUSE_FETCH_PAGE_FAULT 0xc
+#define CAUSE_LOAD_PAGE_FAULT 0xd
+#define CAUSE_STORE_PAGE_FAULT 0xf
+#endif
+#ifdef DECLARE_INSN
+DECLARE_INSN(beq, MATCH_BEQ, MASK_BEQ)
+DECLARE_INSN(bne, MATCH_BNE, MASK_BNE)
+DECLARE_INSN(blt, MATCH_BLT, MASK_BLT)
+DECLARE_INSN(bge, MATCH_BGE, MASK_BGE)
+DECLARE_INSN(bltu, MATCH_BLTU, MASK_BLTU)
+DECLARE_INSN(bgeu, MATCH_BGEU, MASK_BGEU)
+DECLARE_INSN(jalr, MATCH_JALR, MASK_JALR)
+DECLARE_INSN(jal, MATCH_JAL, MASK_JAL)
+DECLARE_INSN(lui, MATCH_LUI, MASK_LUI)
+DECLARE_INSN(auipc, MATCH_AUIPC, MASK_AUIPC)
+DECLARE_INSN(addi, MATCH_ADDI, MASK_ADDI)
+DECLARE_INSN(slli, MATCH_SLLI, MASK_SLLI)
+DECLARE_INSN(slti, MATCH_SLTI, MASK_SLTI)
+DECLARE_INSN(sltiu, MATCH_SLTIU, MASK_SLTIU)
+DECLARE_INSN(xori, MATCH_XORI, MASK_XORI)
+DECLARE_INSN(srli, MATCH_SRLI, MASK_SRLI)
+DECLARE_INSN(srai, MATCH_SRAI, MASK_SRAI)
+DECLARE_INSN(ori, MATCH_ORI, MASK_ORI)
+DECLARE_INSN(andi, MATCH_ANDI, MASK_ANDI)
+DECLARE_INSN(add, MATCH_ADD, MASK_ADD)
+DECLARE_INSN(sub, MATCH_SUB, MASK_SUB)
+DECLARE_INSN(sll, MATCH_SLL, MASK_SLL)
+DECLARE_INSN(slt, MATCH_SLT, MASK_SLT)
+DECLARE_INSN(sltu, MATCH_SLTU, MASK_SLTU)
+DECLARE_INSN(xor, MATCH_XOR, MASK_XOR)
+DECLARE_INSN(srl, MATCH_SRL, MASK_SRL)
+DECLARE_INSN(sra, MATCH_SRA, MASK_SRA)
+DECLARE_INSN( or , MATCH_OR, MASK_OR)
+DECLARE_INSN( and , MATCH_AND, MASK_AND)
+DECLARE_INSN(addiw, MATCH_ADDIW, MASK_ADDIW)
+DECLARE_INSN(slliw, MATCH_SLLIW, MASK_SLLIW)
+DECLARE_INSN(srliw, MATCH_SRLIW, MASK_SRLIW)
+DECLARE_INSN(sraiw, MATCH_SRAIW, MASK_SRAIW)
+DECLARE_INSN(addw, MATCH_ADDW, MASK_ADDW)
+DECLARE_INSN(subw, MATCH_SUBW, MASK_SUBW)
+DECLARE_INSN(sllw, MATCH_SLLW, MASK_SLLW)
+DECLARE_INSN(srlw, MATCH_SRLW, MASK_SRLW)
+DECLARE_INSN(sraw, MATCH_SRAW, MASK_SRAW)
+DECLARE_INSN(lb, MATCH_LB, MASK_LB)
+DECLARE_INSN(lh, MATCH_LH, MASK_LH)
+DECLARE_INSN(lw, MATCH_LW, MASK_LW)
+DECLARE_INSN(ld, MATCH_LD, MASK_LD)
+DECLARE_INSN(lbu, MATCH_LBU, MASK_LBU)
+DECLARE_INSN(lhu, MATCH_LHU, MASK_LHU)
+DECLARE_INSN(lwu, MATCH_LWU, MASK_LWU)
+DECLARE_INSN(sb, MATCH_SB, MASK_SB)
+DECLARE_INSN(sh, MATCH_SH, MASK_SH)
+DECLARE_INSN(sw, MATCH_SW, MASK_SW)
+DECLARE_INSN(sd, MATCH_SD, MASK_SD)
+DECLARE_INSN(fence, MATCH_FENCE, MASK_FENCE)
+DECLARE_INSN(fence_i, MATCH_FENCE_I, MASK_FENCE_I)
+DECLARE_INSN(mul, MATCH_MUL, MASK_MUL)
+DECLARE_INSN(mulh, MATCH_MULH, MASK_MULH)
+DECLARE_INSN(mulhsu, MATCH_MULHSU, MASK_MULHSU)
+DECLARE_INSN(mulhu, MATCH_MULHU, MASK_MULHU)
+DECLARE_INSN(div, MATCH_DIV, MASK_DIV)
+DECLARE_INSN(divu, MATCH_DIVU, MASK_DIVU)
+DECLARE_INSN(rem, MATCH_REM, MASK_REM)
+DECLARE_INSN(remu, MATCH_REMU, MASK_REMU)
+DECLARE_INSN(mulw, MATCH_MULW, MASK_MULW)
+DECLARE_INSN(divw, MATCH_DIVW, MASK_DIVW)
+DECLARE_INSN(divuw, MATCH_DIVUW, MASK_DIVUW)
+DECLARE_INSN(remw, MATCH_REMW, MASK_REMW)
+DECLARE_INSN(remuw, MATCH_REMUW, MASK_REMUW)
+DECLARE_INSN(amoadd_w, MATCH_AMOADD_W, MASK_AMOADD_W)
+DECLARE_INSN(amoxor_w, MATCH_AMOXOR_W, MASK_AMOXOR_W)
+DECLARE_INSN(amoor_w, MATCH_AMOOR_W, MASK_AMOOR_W)
+DECLARE_INSN(amoand_w, MATCH_AMOAND_W, MASK_AMOAND_W)
+DECLARE_INSN(amomin_w, MATCH_AMOMIN_W, MASK_AMOMIN_W)
+DECLARE_INSN(amomax_w, MATCH_AMOMAX_W, MASK_AMOMAX_W)
+DECLARE_INSN(amominu_w, MATCH_AMOMINU_W, MASK_AMOMINU_W)
+DECLARE_INSN(amomaxu_w, MATCH_AMOMAXU_W, MASK_AMOMAXU_W)
+DECLARE_INSN(amoswap_w, MATCH_AMOSWAP_W, MASK_AMOSWAP_W)
+DECLARE_INSN(lr_w, MATCH_LR_W, MASK_LR_W)
+DECLARE_INSN(sc_w, MATCH_SC_W, MASK_SC_W)
+DECLARE_INSN(amoadd_d, MATCH_AMOADD_D, MASK_AMOADD_D)
+DECLARE_INSN(amoxor_d, MATCH_AMOXOR_D, MASK_AMOXOR_D)
+DECLARE_INSN(amoor_d, MATCH_AMOOR_D, MASK_AMOOR_D)
+DECLARE_INSN(amoand_d, MATCH_AMOAND_D, MASK_AMOAND_D)
+DECLARE_INSN(amomin_d, MATCH_AMOMIN_D, MASK_AMOMIN_D)
+DECLARE_INSN(amomax_d, MATCH_AMOMAX_D, MASK_AMOMAX_D)
+DECLARE_INSN(amominu_d, MATCH_AMOMINU_D, MASK_AMOMINU_D)
+DECLARE_INSN(amomaxu_d, MATCH_AMOMAXU_D, MASK_AMOMAXU_D)
+DECLARE_INSN(amoswap_d, MATCH_AMOSWAP_D, MASK_AMOSWAP_D)
+DECLARE_INSN(lr_d, MATCH_LR_D, MASK_LR_D)
+DECLARE_INSN(sc_d, MATCH_SC_D, MASK_SC_D)
+DECLARE_INSN(ecall, MATCH_ECALL, MASK_ECALL)
+DECLARE_INSN(ebreak, MATCH_EBREAK, MASK_EBREAK)
+DECLARE_INSN(uret, MATCH_URET, MASK_URET)
+DECLARE_INSN(sret, MATCH_SRET, MASK_SRET)
+DECLARE_INSN(mret, MATCH_MRET, MASK_MRET)
+DECLARE_INSN(dret, MATCH_DRET, MASK_DRET)
+DECLARE_INSN(sfence_vma, MATCH_SFENCE_VMA, MASK_SFENCE_VMA)
+DECLARE_INSN(wfi, MATCH_WFI, MASK_WFI)
+DECLARE_INSN(csrrw, MATCH_CSRRW, MASK_CSRRW)
+DECLARE_INSN(csrrs, MATCH_CSRRS, MASK_CSRRS)
+DECLARE_INSN(csrrc, MATCH_CSRRC, MASK_CSRRC)
+DECLARE_INSN(csrrwi, MATCH_CSRRWI, MASK_CSRRWI)
+DECLARE_INSN(csrrsi, MATCH_CSRRSI, MASK_CSRRSI)
+DECLARE_INSN(csrrci, MATCH_CSRRCI, MASK_CSRRCI)
+DECLARE_INSN(fadd_s, MATCH_FADD_S, MASK_FADD_S)
+DECLARE_INSN(fsub_s, MATCH_FSUB_S, MASK_FSUB_S)
+DECLARE_INSN(fmul_s, MATCH_FMUL_S, MASK_FMUL_S)
+DECLARE_INSN(fdiv_s, MATCH_FDIV_S, MASK_FDIV_S)
+DECLARE_INSN(fsgnj_s, MATCH_FSGNJ_S, MASK_FSGNJ_S)
+DECLARE_INSN(fsgnjn_s, MATCH_FSGNJN_S, MASK_FSGNJN_S)
+DECLARE_INSN(fsgnjx_s, MATCH_FSGNJX_S, MASK_FSGNJX_S)
+DECLARE_INSN(fmin_s, MATCH_FMIN_S, MASK_FMIN_S)
+DECLARE_INSN(fmax_s, MATCH_FMAX_S, MASK_FMAX_S)
+DECLARE_INSN(fsqrt_s, MATCH_FSQRT_S, MASK_FSQRT_S)
+DECLARE_INSN(fadd_d, MATCH_FADD_D, MASK_FADD_D)
+DECLARE_INSN(fsub_d, MATCH_FSUB_D, MASK_FSUB_D)
+DECLARE_INSN(fmul_d, MATCH_FMUL_D, MASK_FMUL_D)
+DECLARE_INSN(fdiv_d, MATCH_FDIV_D, MASK_FDIV_D)
+DECLARE_INSN(fsgnj_d, MATCH_FSGNJ_D, MASK_FSGNJ_D)
+DECLARE_INSN(fsgnjn_d, MATCH_FSGNJN_D, MASK_FSGNJN_D)
+DECLARE_INSN(fsgnjx_d, MATCH_FSGNJX_D, MASK_FSGNJX_D)
+DECLARE_INSN(fmin_d, MATCH_FMIN_D, MASK_FMIN_D)
+DECLARE_INSN(fmax_d, MATCH_FMAX_D, MASK_FMAX_D)
+DECLARE_INSN(fcvt_s_d, MATCH_FCVT_S_D, MASK_FCVT_S_D)
+DECLARE_INSN(fcvt_d_s, MATCH_FCVT_D_S, MASK_FCVT_D_S)
+DECLARE_INSN(fsqrt_d, MATCH_FSQRT_D, MASK_FSQRT_D)
+DECLARE_INSN(fadd_q, MATCH_FADD_Q, MASK_FADD_Q)
+DECLARE_INSN(fsub_q, MATCH_FSUB_Q, MASK_FSUB_Q)
+DECLARE_INSN(fmul_q, MATCH_FMUL_Q, MASK_FMUL_Q)
+DECLARE_INSN(fdiv_q, MATCH_FDIV_Q, MASK_FDIV_Q)
+DECLARE_INSN(fsgnj_q, MATCH_FSGNJ_Q, MASK_FSGNJ_Q)
+DECLARE_INSN(fsgnjn_q, MATCH_FSGNJN_Q, MASK_FSGNJN_Q)
+DECLARE_INSN(fsgnjx_q, MATCH_FSGNJX_Q, MASK_FSGNJX_Q)
+DECLARE_INSN(fmin_q, MATCH_FMIN_Q, MASK_FMIN_Q)
+DECLARE_INSN(fmax_q, MATCH_FMAX_Q, MASK_FMAX_Q)
+DECLARE_INSN(fcvt_s_q, MATCH_FCVT_S_Q, MASK_FCVT_S_Q)
+DECLARE_INSN(fcvt_q_s, MATCH_FCVT_Q_S, MASK_FCVT_Q_S)
+DECLARE_INSN(fcvt_d_q, MATCH_FCVT_D_Q, MASK_FCVT_D_Q)
+DECLARE_INSN(fcvt_q_d, MATCH_FCVT_Q_D, MASK_FCVT_Q_D)
+DECLARE_INSN(fsqrt_q, MATCH_FSQRT_Q, MASK_FSQRT_Q)
+DECLARE_INSN(fle_s, MATCH_FLE_S, MASK_FLE_S)
+DECLARE_INSN(flt_s, MATCH_FLT_S, MASK_FLT_S)
+DECLARE_INSN(feq_s, MATCH_FEQ_S, MASK_FEQ_S)
+DECLARE_INSN(fle_d, MATCH_FLE_D, MASK_FLE_D)
+DECLARE_INSN(flt_d, MATCH_FLT_D, MASK_FLT_D)
+DECLARE_INSN(feq_d, MATCH_FEQ_D, MASK_FEQ_D)
+DECLARE_INSN(fle_q, MATCH_FLE_Q, MASK_FLE_Q)
+DECLARE_INSN(flt_q, MATCH_FLT_Q, MASK_FLT_Q)
+DECLARE_INSN(feq_q, MATCH_FEQ_Q, MASK_FEQ_Q)
+DECLARE_INSN(fcvt_w_s, MATCH_FCVT_W_S, MASK_FCVT_W_S)
+DECLARE_INSN(fcvt_wu_s, MATCH_FCVT_WU_S, MASK_FCVT_WU_S)
+DECLARE_INSN(fcvt_l_s, MATCH_FCVT_L_S, MASK_FCVT_L_S)
+DECLARE_INSN(fcvt_lu_s, MATCH_FCVT_LU_S, MASK_FCVT_LU_S)
+DECLARE_INSN(fmv_x_w, MATCH_FMV_X_W, MASK_FMV_X_W)
+DECLARE_INSN(fclass_s, MATCH_FCLASS_S, MASK_FCLASS_S)
+DECLARE_INSN(fcvt_w_d, MATCH_FCVT_W_D, MASK_FCVT_W_D)
+DECLARE_INSN(fcvt_wu_d, MATCH_FCVT_WU_D, MASK_FCVT_WU_D)
+DECLARE_INSN(fcvt_l_d, MATCH_FCVT_L_D, MASK_FCVT_L_D)
+DECLARE_INSN(fcvt_lu_d, MATCH_FCVT_LU_D, MASK_FCVT_LU_D)
+DECLARE_INSN(fmv_x_d, MATCH_FMV_X_D, MASK_FMV_X_D)
+DECLARE_INSN(fclass_d, MATCH_FCLASS_D, MASK_FCLASS_D)
+DECLARE_INSN(fcvt_w_q, MATCH_FCVT_W_Q, MASK_FCVT_W_Q)
+DECLARE_INSN(fcvt_wu_q, MATCH_FCVT_WU_Q, MASK_FCVT_WU_Q)
+DECLARE_INSN(fcvt_l_q, MATCH_FCVT_L_Q, MASK_FCVT_L_Q)
+DECLARE_INSN(fcvt_lu_q, MATCH_FCVT_LU_Q, MASK_FCVT_LU_Q)
+DECLARE_INSN(fmv_x_q, MATCH_FMV_X_Q, MASK_FMV_X_Q)
+DECLARE_INSN(fclass_q, MATCH_FCLASS_Q, MASK_FCLASS_Q)
+DECLARE_INSN(fcvt_s_w, MATCH_FCVT_S_W, MASK_FCVT_S_W)
+DECLARE_INSN(fcvt_s_wu, MATCH_FCVT_S_WU, MASK_FCVT_S_WU)
+DECLARE_INSN(fcvt_s_l, MATCH_FCVT_S_L, MASK_FCVT_S_L)
+DECLARE_INSN(fcvt_s_lu, MATCH_FCVT_S_LU, MASK_FCVT_S_LU)
+DECLARE_INSN(fmv_w_x, MATCH_FMV_W_X, MASK_FMV_W_X)
+DECLARE_INSN(fcvt_d_w, MATCH_FCVT_D_W, MASK_FCVT_D_W)
+DECLARE_INSN(fcvt_d_wu, MATCH_FCVT_D_WU, MASK_FCVT_D_WU)
+DECLARE_INSN(fcvt_d_l, MATCH_FCVT_D_L, MASK_FCVT_D_L)
+DECLARE_INSN(fcvt_d_lu, MATCH_FCVT_D_LU, MASK_FCVT_D_LU)
+DECLARE_INSN(fmv_d_x, MATCH_FMV_D_X, MASK_FMV_D_X)
+DECLARE_INSN(fcvt_q_w, MATCH_FCVT_Q_W, MASK_FCVT_Q_W)
+DECLARE_INSN(fcvt_q_wu, MATCH_FCVT_Q_WU, MASK_FCVT_Q_WU)
+DECLARE_INSN(fcvt_q_l, MATCH_FCVT_Q_L, MASK_FCVT_Q_L)
+DECLARE_INSN(fcvt_q_lu, MATCH_FCVT_Q_LU, MASK_FCVT_Q_LU)
+DECLARE_INSN(fmv_q_x, MATCH_FMV_Q_X, MASK_FMV_Q_X)
+DECLARE_INSN(flw, MATCH_FLW, MASK_FLW)
+DECLARE_INSN(fld, MATCH_FLD, MASK_FLD)
+DECLARE_INSN(flq, MATCH_FLQ, MASK_FLQ)
+DECLARE_INSN(fsw, MATCH_FSW, MASK_FSW)
+DECLARE_INSN(fsd, MATCH_FSD, MASK_FSD)
+DECLARE_INSN(fsq, MATCH_FSQ, MASK_FSQ)
+DECLARE_INSN(fmadd_s, MATCH_FMADD_S, MASK_FMADD_S)
+DECLARE_INSN(fmsub_s, MATCH_FMSUB_S, MASK_FMSUB_S)
+DECLARE_INSN(fnmsub_s, MATCH_FNMSUB_S, MASK_FNMSUB_S)
+DECLARE_INSN(fnmadd_s, MATCH_FNMADD_S, MASK_FNMADD_S)
+DECLARE_INSN(fmadd_d, MATCH_FMADD_D, MASK_FMADD_D)
+DECLARE_INSN(fmsub_d, MATCH_FMSUB_D, MASK_FMSUB_D)
+DECLARE_INSN(fnmsub_d, MATCH_FNMSUB_D, MASK_FNMSUB_D)
+DECLARE_INSN(fnmadd_d, MATCH_FNMADD_D, MASK_FNMADD_D)
+DECLARE_INSN(fmadd_q, MATCH_FMADD_Q, MASK_FMADD_Q)
+DECLARE_INSN(fmsub_q, MATCH_FMSUB_Q, MASK_FMSUB_Q)
+DECLARE_INSN(fnmsub_q, MATCH_FNMSUB_Q, MASK_FNMSUB_Q)
+DECLARE_INSN(fnmadd_q, MATCH_FNMADD_Q, MASK_FNMADD_Q)
+DECLARE_INSN(c_nop, MATCH_C_NOP, MASK_C_NOP)
+DECLARE_INSN(c_addi16sp, MATCH_C_ADDI16SP, MASK_C_ADDI16SP)
+DECLARE_INSN(c_jr, MATCH_C_JR, MASK_C_JR)
+DECLARE_INSN(c_jalr, MATCH_C_JALR, MASK_C_JALR)
+DECLARE_INSN(c_ebreak, MATCH_C_EBREAK, MASK_C_EBREAK)
+DECLARE_INSN(c_ld, MATCH_C_LD, MASK_C_LD)
+DECLARE_INSN(c_sd, MATCH_C_SD, MASK_C_SD)
+DECLARE_INSN(c_addiw, MATCH_C_ADDIW, MASK_C_ADDIW)
+DECLARE_INSN(c_ldsp, MATCH_C_LDSP, MASK_C_LDSP)
+DECLARE_INSN(c_sdsp, MATCH_C_SDSP, MASK_C_SDSP)
+DECLARE_INSN(c_addi4spn, MATCH_C_ADDI4SPN, MASK_C_ADDI4SPN)
+DECLARE_INSN(c_fld, MATCH_C_FLD, MASK_C_FLD)
+DECLARE_INSN(c_lw, MATCH_C_LW, MASK_C_LW)
+DECLARE_INSN(c_flw, MATCH_C_FLW, MASK_C_FLW)
+DECLARE_INSN(c_fsd, MATCH_C_FSD, MASK_C_FSD)
+DECLARE_INSN(c_sw, MATCH_C_SW, MASK_C_SW)
+DECLARE_INSN(c_fsw, MATCH_C_FSW, MASK_C_FSW)
+DECLARE_INSN(c_addi, MATCH_C_ADDI, MASK_C_ADDI)
+DECLARE_INSN(c_jal, MATCH_C_JAL, MASK_C_JAL)
+DECLARE_INSN(c_li, MATCH_C_LI, MASK_C_LI)
+DECLARE_INSN(c_lui, MATCH_C_LUI, MASK_C_LUI)
+DECLARE_INSN(c_srli, MATCH_C_SRLI, MASK_C_SRLI)
+DECLARE_INSN(c_srai, MATCH_C_SRAI, MASK_C_SRAI)
+DECLARE_INSN(c_andi, MATCH_C_ANDI, MASK_C_ANDI)
+DECLARE_INSN(c_sub, MATCH_C_SUB, MASK_C_SUB)
+DECLARE_INSN(c_xor, MATCH_C_XOR, MASK_C_XOR)
+DECLARE_INSN(c_or, MATCH_C_OR, MASK_C_OR)
+DECLARE_INSN(c_and, MATCH_C_AND, MASK_C_AND)
+DECLARE_INSN(c_subw, MATCH_C_SUBW, MASK_C_SUBW)
+DECLARE_INSN(c_addw, MATCH_C_ADDW, MASK_C_ADDW)
+DECLARE_INSN(c_j, MATCH_C_J, MASK_C_J)
+DECLARE_INSN(c_beqz, MATCH_C_BEQZ, MASK_C_BEQZ)
+DECLARE_INSN(c_bnez, MATCH_C_BNEZ, MASK_C_BNEZ)
+DECLARE_INSN(c_slli, MATCH_C_SLLI, MASK_C_SLLI)
+DECLARE_INSN(c_fldsp, MATCH_C_FLDSP, MASK_C_FLDSP)
+DECLARE_INSN(c_lwsp, MATCH_C_LWSP, MASK_C_LWSP)
+DECLARE_INSN(c_flwsp, MATCH_C_FLWSP, MASK_C_FLWSP)
+DECLARE_INSN(c_mv, MATCH_C_MV, MASK_C_MV)
+DECLARE_INSN(c_add, MATCH_C_ADD, MASK_C_ADD)
+DECLARE_INSN(c_fsdsp, MATCH_C_FSDSP, MASK_C_FSDSP)
+DECLARE_INSN(c_swsp, MATCH_C_SWSP, MASK_C_SWSP)
+DECLARE_INSN(c_fswsp, MATCH_C_FSWSP, MASK_C_FSWSP)
+DECLARE_INSN(custom0, MATCH_CUSTOM0, MASK_CUSTOM0)
+DECLARE_INSN(custom0_rs1, MATCH_CUSTOM0_RS1, MASK_CUSTOM0_RS1)
+DECLARE_INSN(custom0_rs1_rs2, MATCH_CUSTOM0_RS1_RS2, MASK_CUSTOM0_RS1_RS2)
+DECLARE_INSN(custom0_rd, MATCH_CUSTOM0_RD, MASK_CUSTOM0_RD)
+DECLARE_INSN(custom0_rd_rs1, MATCH_CUSTOM0_RD_RS1, MASK_CUSTOM0_RD_RS1)
+DECLARE_INSN(custom0_rd_rs1_rs2, MATCH_CUSTOM0_RD_RS1_RS2, MASK_CUSTOM0_RD_RS1_RS2)
+DECLARE_INSN(custom1, MATCH_CUSTOM1, MASK_CUSTOM1)
+DECLARE_INSN(custom1_rs1, MATCH_CUSTOM1_RS1, MASK_CUSTOM1_RS1)
+DECLARE_INSN(custom1_rs1_rs2, MATCH_CUSTOM1_RS1_RS2, MASK_CUSTOM1_RS1_RS2)
+DECLARE_INSN(custom1_rd, MATCH_CUSTOM1_RD, MASK_CUSTOM1_RD)
+DECLARE_INSN(custom1_rd_rs1, MATCH_CUSTOM1_RD_RS1, MASK_CUSTOM1_RD_RS1)
+DECLARE_INSN(custom1_rd_rs1_rs2, MATCH_CUSTOM1_RD_RS1_RS2, MASK_CUSTOM1_RD_RS1_RS2)
+DECLARE_INSN(custom2, MATCH_CUSTOM2, MASK_CUSTOM2)
+DECLARE_INSN(custom2_rs1, MATCH_CUSTOM2_RS1, MASK_CUSTOM2_RS1)
+DECLARE_INSN(custom2_rs1_rs2, MATCH_CUSTOM2_RS1_RS2, MASK_CUSTOM2_RS1_RS2)
+DECLARE_INSN(custom2_rd, MATCH_CUSTOM2_RD, MASK_CUSTOM2_RD)
+DECLARE_INSN(custom2_rd_rs1, MATCH_CUSTOM2_RD_RS1, MASK_CUSTOM2_RD_RS1)
+DECLARE_INSN(custom2_rd_rs1_rs2, MATCH_CUSTOM2_RD_RS1_RS2, MASK_CUSTOM2_RD_RS1_RS2)
+DECLARE_INSN(custom3, MATCH_CUSTOM3, MASK_CUSTOM3)
+DECLARE_INSN(custom3_rs1, MATCH_CUSTOM3_RS1, MASK_CUSTOM3_RS1)
+DECLARE_INSN(custom3_rs1_rs2, MATCH_CUSTOM3_RS1_RS2, MASK_CUSTOM3_RS1_RS2)
+DECLARE_INSN(custom3_rd, MATCH_CUSTOM3_RD, MASK_CUSTOM3_RD)
+DECLARE_INSN(custom3_rd_rs1, MATCH_CUSTOM3_RD_RS1, MASK_CUSTOM3_RD_RS1)
+DECLARE_INSN(custom3_rd_rs1_rs2, MATCH_CUSTOM3_RD_RS1_RS2, MASK_CUSTOM3_RD_RS1_RS2)
+#endif
+#ifdef DECLARE_CSR
+DECLARE_CSR(fflags, CSR_FFLAGS)
+DECLARE_CSR(frm, CSR_FRM)
+DECLARE_CSR(fcsr, CSR_FCSR)
+DECLARE_CSR(cycle, CSR_CYCLE)
+DECLARE_CSR(time, CSR_TIME)
+DECLARE_CSR(instret, CSR_INSTRET)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter3, CSR_HPMCOUNTER3)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter4, CSR_HPMCOUNTER4)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter5, CSR_HPMCOUNTER5)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter6, CSR_HPMCOUNTER6)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter7, CSR_HPMCOUNTER7)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter8, CSR_HPMCOUNTER8)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter9, CSR_HPMCOUNTER9)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter10, CSR_HPMCOUNTER10)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter11, CSR_HPMCOUNTER11)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter12, CSR_HPMCOUNTER12)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter13, CSR_HPMCOUNTER13)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter14, CSR_HPMCOUNTER14)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter15, CSR_HPMCOUNTER15)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter16, CSR_HPMCOUNTER16)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter17, CSR_HPMCOUNTER17)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter18, CSR_HPMCOUNTER18)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter19, CSR_HPMCOUNTER19)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter20, CSR_HPMCOUNTER20)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter21, CSR_HPMCOUNTER21)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter22, CSR_HPMCOUNTER22)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter23, CSR_HPMCOUNTER23)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter24, CSR_HPMCOUNTER24)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter25, CSR_HPMCOUNTER25)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter26, CSR_HPMCOUNTER26)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter27, CSR_HPMCOUNTER27)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter28, CSR_HPMCOUNTER28)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter29, CSR_HPMCOUNTER29)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter30, CSR_HPMCOUNTER30)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter31, CSR_HPMCOUNTER31)
+DECLARE_CSR(sstatus, CSR_SSTATUS)
+DECLARE_CSR(sie, CSR_SIE)
+DECLARE_CSR(stvec, CSR_STVEC)
+DECLARE_CSR(scounteren, CSR_SCOUNTEREN)
+DECLARE_CSR(sscratch, CSR_SSCRATCH)
+DECLARE_CSR(sepc, CSR_SEPC)
+DECLARE_CSR(scause, CSR_SCAUSE)
+DECLARE_CSR(sbadaddr, CSR_SBADADDR)
+DECLARE_CSR(sip, CSR_SIP)
+DECLARE_CSR(sptbr, CSR_SPTBR)
+DECLARE_CSR(mstatus, CSR_MSTATUS)
+DECLARE_CSR(misa, CSR_MISA)
+DECLARE_CSR(medeleg, CSR_MEDELEG)
+DECLARE_CSR(mideleg, CSR_MIDELEG)
+DECLARE_CSR(mie, CSR_MIE)
+DECLARE_CSR(mtvec, CSR_MTVEC)
+DECLARE_CSR(mcounteren, CSR_MCOUNTEREN)
+DECLARE_CSR(mscratch, CSR_MSCRATCH)
+DECLARE_CSR(mepc, CSR_MEPC)
+DECLARE_CSR(mcause, CSR_MCAUSE)
+DECLARE_CSR(mbadaddr, CSR_MBADADDR)
+DECLARE_CSR(mip, CSR_MIP)
+DECLARE_CSR(pmpcfg0, CSR_PMPCFG0)
+DECLARE_CSR(pmpcfg1, CSR_PMPCFG1)
+DECLARE_CSR(pmpcfg2, CSR_PMPCFG2)
+DECLARE_CSR(pmpcfg3, CSR_PMPCFG3)
+DECLARE_CSR(pmpaddr0, CSR_PMPADDR0)
+DECLARE_CSR(pmpaddr1, CSR_PMPADDR1)
+DECLARE_CSR(pmpaddr2, CSR_PMPADDR2)
+DECLARE_CSR(pmpaddr3, CSR_PMPADDR3)
+DECLARE_CSR(pmpaddr4, CSR_PMPADDR4)
+DECLARE_CSR(pmpaddr5, CSR_PMPADDR5)
+DECLARE_CSR(pmpaddr6, CSR_PMPADDR6)
+DECLARE_CSR(pmpaddr7, CSR_PMPADDR7)
+DECLARE_CSR(pmpaddr8, CSR_PMPADDR8)
+DECLARE_CSR(pmpaddr9, CSR_PMPADDR9)
+DECLARE_CSR(pmpaddr10, CSR_PMPADDR10)
+DECLARE_CSR(pmpaddr11, CSR_PMPADDR11)
+DECLARE_CSR(pmpaddr12, CSR_PMPADDR12)
+DECLARE_CSR(pmpaddr13, CSR_PMPADDR13)
+DECLARE_CSR(pmpaddr14, CSR_PMPADDR14)
+DECLARE_CSR(pmpaddr15, CSR_PMPADDR15)
+DECLARE_CSR(tselect, CSR_TSELECT)
+DECLARE_CSR(tdata1, CSR_TDATA1)
+DECLARE_CSR(tdata2, CSR_TDATA2)
+DECLARE_CSR(tdata3, CSR_TDATA3)
+DECLARE_CSR(dcsr, CSR_DCSR)
+DECLARE_CSR(dpc, CSR_DPC)
+DECLARE_CSR(dscratch, CSR_DSCRATCH)
+DECLARE_CSR(mcycle, CSR_MCYCLE)
+DECLARE_CSR(minstret, CSR_MINSTRET)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter3, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER3)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter4, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER4)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter5, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER5)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter6, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER6)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter7, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER7)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter8, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER8)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter9, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER9)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter10, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER10)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter11, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER11)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter12, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER12)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter13, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER13)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter14, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER14)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter15, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER15)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter16, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER16)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter17, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER17)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter18, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER18)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter19, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER19)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter20, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER20)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter21, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER21)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter22, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER22)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter23, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER23)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter24, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER24)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter25, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER25)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter26, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER26)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter27, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER27)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter28, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER28)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter29, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER29)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter30, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER30)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter31, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER31)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmevent3, CSR_MHPMEVENT3)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmevent4, CSR_MHPMEVENT4)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmevent5, CSR_MHPMEVENT5)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmevent6, CSR_MHPMEVENT6)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmevent7, CSR_MHPMEVENT7)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmevent8, CSR_MHPMEVENT8)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmevent9, CSR_MHPMEVENT9)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmevent10, CSR_MHPMEVENT10)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmevent11, CSR_MHPMEVENT11)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmevent12, CSR_MHPMEVENT12)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmevent13, CSR_MHPMEVENT13)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmevent14, CSR_MHPMEVENT14)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmevent15, CSR_MHPMEVENT15)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmevent16, CSR_MHPMEVENT16)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmevent17, CSR_MHPMEVENT17)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmevent18, CSR_MHPMEVENT18)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmevent19, CSR_MHPMEVENT19)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmevent20, CSR_MHPMEVENT20)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmevent21, CSR_MHPMEVENT21)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmevent22, CSR_MHPMEVENT22)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmevent23, CSR_MHPMEVENT23)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmevent24, CSR_MHPMEVENT24)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmevent25, CSR_MHPMEVENT25)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmevent26, CSR_MHPMEVENT26)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmevent27, CSR_MHPMEVENT27)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmevent28, CSR_MHPMEVENT28)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmevent29, CSR_MHPMEVENT29)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmevent30, CSR_MHPMEVENT30)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmevent31, CSR_MHPMEVENT31)
+DECLARE_CSR(mvendorid, CSR_MVENDORID)
+DECLARE_CSR(marchid, CSR_MARCHID)
+DECLARE_CSR(mimpid, CSR_MIMPID)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhartid, CSR_MHARTID)
+DECLARE_CSR(cycleh, CSR_CYCLEH)
+DECLARE_CSR(timeh, CSR_TIMEH)
+DECLARE_CSR(instreth, CSR_INSTRETH)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter3h, CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter4h, CSR_HPMCOUNTER4H)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter5h, CSR_HPMCOUNTER5H)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter6h, CSR_HPMCOUNTER6H)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter7h, CSR_HPMCOUNTER7H)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter8h, CSR_HPMCOUNTER8H)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter9h, CSR_HPMCOUNTER9H)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter10h, CSR_HPMCOUNTER10H)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter11h, CSR_HPMCOUNTER11H)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter12h, CSR_HPMCOUNTER12H)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter13h, CSR_HPMCOUNTER13H)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter14h, CSR_HPMCOUNTER14H)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter15h, CSR_HPMCOUNTER15H)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter16h, CSR_HPMCOUNTER16H)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter17h, CSR_HPMCOUNTER17H)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter18h, CSR_HPMCOUNTER18H)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter19h, CSR_HPMCOUNTER19H)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter20h, CSR_HPMCOUNTER20H)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter21h, CSR_HPMCOUNTER21H)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter22h, CSR_HPMCOUNTER22H)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter23h, CSR_HPMCOUNTER23H)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter24h, CSR_HPMCOUNTER24H)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter25h, CSR_HPMCOUNTER25H)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter26h, CSR_HPMCOUNTER26H)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter27h, CSR_HPMCOUNTER27H)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter28h, CSR_HPMCOUNTER28H)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter29h, CSR_HPMCOUNTER29H)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter30h, CSR_HPMCOUNTER30H)
+DECLARE_CSR(hpmcounter31h, CSR_HPMCOUNTER31H)
+DECLARE_CSR(mcycleh, CSR_MCYCLEH)
+DECLARE_CSR(minstreth, CSR_MINSTRETH)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter3h, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER3H)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter4h, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER4H)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter5h, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER5H)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter6h, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER6H)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter7h, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER7H)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter8h, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER8H)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter9h, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER9H)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter10h, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER10H)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter11h, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER11H)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter12h, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER12H)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter13h, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER13H)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter14h, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER14H)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter15h, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER15H)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter16h, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER16H)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter17h, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER17H)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter18h, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER18H)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter19h, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER19H)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter20h, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER20H)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter21h, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER21H)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter22h, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER22H)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter23h, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER23H)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter24h, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER24H)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter25h, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER25H)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter26h, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER26H)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter27h, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER27H)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter28h, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER28H)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter29h, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER29H)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter30h, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER30H)
+DECLARE_CSR(mhpmcounter31h, CSR_MHPMCOUNTER31H)
+#endif
+#ifdef DECLARE_CAUSE
+DECLARE_CAUSE("misaligned fetch", CAUSE_MISALIGNED_FETCH)
+DECLARE_CAUSE("fetch access", CAUSE_FETCH_ACCESS)
+DECLARE_CAUSE("illegal instruction", CAUSE_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION)
+DECLARE_CAUSE("breakpoint", CAUSE_BREAKPOINT)
+DECLARE_CAUSE("misaligned load", CAUSE_MISALIGNED_LOAD)
+DECLARE_CAUSE("load access", CAUSE_LOAD_ACCESS)
+DECLARE_CAUSE("misaligned store", CAUSE_MISALIGNED_STORE)
+DECLARE_CAUSE("store access", CAUSE_STORE_ACCESS)
+DECLARE_CAUSE("user_ecall", CAUSE_USER_ECALL)
+DECLARE_CAUSE("supervisor_ecall", CAUSE_SUPERVISOR_ECALL)
+DECLARE_CAUSE("hypervisor_ecall", CAUSE_HYPERVISOR_ECALL)
+DECLARE_CAUSE("machine_ecall", CAUSE_MACHINE_ECALL)
+DECLARE_CAUSE("fetch page fault", CAUSE_FETCH_PAGE_FAULT)
+DECLARE_CAUSE("load page fault", CAUSE_LOAD_PAGE_FAULT)
+DECLARE_CAUSE("store page fault", CAUSE_STORE_PAGE_FAULT)
+#endif
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/rtems/score/riscv.h b/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/rtems/score/riscv.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bffa675
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/rtems/score/riscv.h
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/**
+ * @file rtems/score/riscv.h
+ */
+
+/*
+ *  This file contains information pertaining to the riscv32 processor.
+ *
+ *  COPYRIGHT (c) 2014 Hesham Almatary <heshamelmatary at gmail.com>
+ *
+ *  Based on code with the following copyright...
+ *  COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-1999, 2010.
+ *  On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
+ *
+ *  The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ *  found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ *  http://www.rtems.org/license/LICENSE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _RTEMS_SCORE_RISCV_H
+#define _RTEMS_SCORE_RISCV_H
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  This file contains the information required to build
+ *  RTEMS for a particular member of the RISCV family.
+ *  It does this by setting variables to indicate which
+ *  implementation dependent features are present in a particular
+ *  member of the family.
+ *
+ *  This is a good place to list all the known CPU models
+ *  that this port supports and which RTEMS CPU model they correspond
+ *  to.
+ */
+
+/*
+*  Define the name of the CPU family and specific model.
+*/
+
+#define CPU_NAME "RISCV"
+#define CPU_MODEL_NAME "RISCV"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _RTEMS_SCORE_RISCV_H */
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/rtems/score/types.h b/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/rtems/score/types.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93b90cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/riscv32/rtems/score/types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ *
+ * @brief riscv32 Architecture Types API
+ */
+
+/*
+ *  This include file contains type definitions pertaining to the
+ *  arm processor family.
+ *
+ *  COPYRIGHT (c) 2014 Hesham Almatary <heshamelmatary at gmail.com>
+ *
+ *  The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ *  found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ *  http://www.rtems.org/license/LICENSE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _RTEMS_SCORE_TYPES_H
+#define _RTEMS_SCORE_TYPES_H
+
+#include <rtems/score/basedefs.h>
+
+#ifndef ASM
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * @addtogroup ScoreCPU
+ */
+/**@{**/
+
+/*
+ *  This section defines the basic types for this processor.
+ */
+
+/** Type that can store a 32-bit integer or a pointer. */
+typedef uintptr_t CPU_Uint32ptr;
+
+typedef uint16_t Priority_bit_map_Word;
+typedef void riscv_isr;
+typedef void ( *riscv_isr_entry )( void );
+
+/** @} */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif  /* !ASM */
+
+#endif
--
2.7.4




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