[GSoC 2020]: Need help in writing sed alternative in Python for RSB recipes

Mritunjay Sharma mritunjaysharma394 at gmail.com
Sat Aug 15 22:29:20 UTC 2020


On Sun, Aug 16, 2020 at 12:15 AM Gedare Bloom <gedare at rtems.org> wrote:

> Hi Mritunjay, Chris:
>
> For the RSB, since it is user-facing, we need to be sure to minimize
> its dependencies on the user environment and platform. So this pycli
> can only be used if it is distributed standard with Python 2 and
> Python 3.
>
> Would someone be able to apply this patch and use it to build epics?
> No, because (1) they won't have pycli available, and (2) they don't
> have a path /home/mritunjay
>

I think what you are saying is absolutely right. It will be really a great
help
if Chris can guide on what next can be done.

As far as 'pycli' is concerned, I have made a couple of minor tweaks. Gave
it a better name
'sedpy' and made it public on GitHub.

Please find the link to the project here:
https://github.com/mritunjaysharma394/sedpy

I will appreciate if mentors can have a look and try this and see if it in
any way can be modified
to be used with RSB or else we will go with what is suggested.

Thanks
Mritunjay

>
> If there is no standard way to do line editing out of the box in
> Python, we might need to write our own little helper function to do
> it. I think Chris should weigh in on this issue, and whether there is
> anything to consider mimicking that does some custom Python scripting
> in RSB.
>
> Gedare
>
> On Sat, Aug 15, 2020 at 8:18 AM Mritunjay Sharma
> <mritunjaysharma394 at gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> >
> > On Sat, Aug 15, 2020 at 7:42 PM Mritunjay Sharma <
> mritunjaysharma394 at gmail.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> [Update]: I have built a workable python cli package known as 'pycli'
> >> which works as an alternative for 'sed'.
> >>
> >> I made the following changes in the config file:
> >>
> >> diff --git a/source-builder/config/epics-7-1.cfg
> b/source-builder/config/epics-7-1.cfg
> >> index f51c658..6408534 100644
> >> --- a/source-builder/config/epics-7-1.cfg
> >> +++ b/source-builder/config/epics-7-1.cfg
> >> @@ -34,12 +34,11 @@ URL:  https://epics.mpg.de/
> >>  #
> >>  # Changing the RTEMS Version in
> epics-base/configure/os/CONFIG_SITE.Common.RTEMS
> >>  #
> >> -sed -i 's/RTEMS_VERSION = .*/RTEMS_VERSION = 5/g'
> configure/os/CONFIG_SITE.Common.RTEMS
> >> +pycli 'RTEMS_VERSION = .*' 'RTEMS_VERSION = 5'
> configure/os/CONFIG_SITE.Common.RTEMS
> >>
> >>  #
> >>  # Changing the RTEMS Base in
> epics-base/configure/os/CONFIG_SITE.Common.RTEMS
> >> -#
> >> -sed -i "s/^RTEMS_BASE .*/RTEMS_BASE =
> \/home\/mritunjay\/development\/rtems\/\$\(RTEMS_VERSION\)\-arm/g"
> configure/os/CONFIG_SITE.Common.RTEMS
> >> +pycli '^RTEMS_BASE .*' 'RTEMS_BASE =
> /home/mritunjay/development/rtems/$(RTEMS_VERSION)-arm/'
> configure/os/CONFIG_SITE.Common.RTEMS
> >>
> >>    cd ${build_top}
> >>
> >
> >
> > Kindly ignore this spike part, It was mistakenly sent.
> >
> >>
> >> diff --git a/source-builder/config/spike-1-1.cfg
> b/source-builder/config/spike-1-1.cfg
> >> index e731348..aff3f35 100644
> >> --- a/source-builder/config/spike-1-1.cfg
> >> +++ b/source-builder/config/spike-1-1.cfg
> >> @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
> >>  #
> >>  # This configuration file configure's, make's and install's RISC-V's
> spike simulator.
> >>  #
> >> -
> >> +%define spike_version 01252686902fa30665fbecfc1476d169ad1333d1
> >>  %if %{release} == %{nil}
> >>  %define release 1
> >>  %endif
> >>
> >> This worked successfully and the build ran fine. I am going to upload
> the entire python pycli project on the github in a couple of hours.
> >>
> >> The main part of the python script that did the work is here:
> >>
> >> '''import re
> >>
> >> def replace(oldstring, newstring, infile, dryrun=False):
> >>     '''
> >>     Sed-like Replace
> >>     Usage: pycli <Old string>  <Replacement String> <Text File>
> >>     Example: pycli 'xyz' 'XYZ' '/path/to/file.txt'
> >>     '''
> >>     linelist = []
> >>     with open(infile) as f:
> >>         for item in f:
> >>             newitem = re.sub(oldstring, newstring, item)
> >>             linelist.append(newitem)
> >>     if dryrun == False:
> >>         with open(infile, "w") as f:
> >>             f.truncate()
> >>             for line in linelist: f.writelines(line)
> >>     elif dryrun == True:
> >>         for line in linelist: print(line, end='')
> >>     else:
> >>         exit("Unknown option specified to 'dryrun' argument, Usage:
> dryrun=<True|False>.")'''
> >>
> >> Please do give the feedback if this has been done in the right way?
> >>
> >> Thanks
> >> Mritunjay Sharma
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> On Fri, Aug 14, 2020 at 3:13 AM Mritunjay Sharma <
> mritunjaysharma394 at gmail.com> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> Hello everyone,
> >>>
> >>> Based on the input received by Gedare, I have started working
> >>> on finding a 'sed' alternative to be used in the RSB recipes to
> >>> do streamline text replacements.
> >>>
> >>> I have gone through the Python Development Guidelines (
> https://docs.rtems.org/branches/master/eng/python-devel.html)
> >>> and have installed the things suggested in this for the development
> >>> environment.
> >>>
> >>> To start with the research work, I found this interesting
> >>> the discussion here
> https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/13711/differences-between-sed-on-mac-osx-and-other-standard-sed
> that gave me an idea
> >>> on how sed differs in BSD and UNIX platforms.
> >>>
> >>> I learnt about differences like:
> >>> `OS X's sed uses -E for ERE and GNU sed uses -r. -E is an alias for -r
> in GNU sed (added in 4.2, not documented until 4.3). Newer versions of
> FreeBSD and NetBSD sed support both -E and -r. OpenBSD sed only supports -E.
> >>> `
> >>>
> >>> I also found a similar project https://github.com/chmln/sd which can
> help us in
> >>> developing the Python code needed in our case.
> >>>
> >>> I would request the mentors to guide me on how and where to begin from
> >>> in writing this alternative?
> >>> Where do I have to write it? Is it the rtems-tools project (
> https://github.com/RTEMS/rtems-tools) where I have to contribute to for
> building this alternative?
> >>>
> >>> Thanks
> >>> Mritunjay Sharma
>
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