[PATCH v5] Raspberrypi: updated the console interface.

Christian Mauderer list at c-mauderer.de
Thu Jan 2 18:43:32 UTC 2020


On 02/01/2020 18:29, Niteesh wrote:
> I have described my changes below, just let me know what you think? I
> will send
> in the patch once you are happy with it.
> On Thu, Jan 2, 2020 at 10:07 PM Christian Mauderer <list at c-mauderer.de
> <mailto:list at c-mauderer.de>> wrote:
> 
>     There is a whitespace error:
> 
>     > git am ~/\[PATCH\ v5\]\ Raspberrypi:\ updated\ the\ console\
>     interface..eml
>     Applying: Raspberrypi: updated the console interface.
>     /home/christian/rtems/rtems-bbb/.git/modules/rtems/rebase-apply/patch:732:
>     trailing whitespace.
>      * @name Bus to Physical address translation
>     warning: 1 line adds whitespace errors.
> 
>     The patch starts to get a good direction. Most of the points I found are
>     only small stuff.
> 
>     On 01/01/2020 10:14, G S Niteesh wrote:
>     > Replaced the older console api with newer FDT based
>     > console driver.
>     > Replaces the custom pl011 driver with RTEMS arm-pl011
>     > driver.
>     > ---
>     >  bsps/arm/raspberrypi/console/console-config.c | 161 +++++++++++++----
>     >  bsps/arm/raspberrypi/console/console_select.c | 114 ------------
>     >  bsps/arm/raspberrypi/console/fbcons.c         |  78 ++++----
>     >  bsps/arm/raspberrypi/console/usart.c          | 167
>     ------------------
>     >  bsps/arm/raspberrypi/include/bsp.h            |   4 +
>     >  bsps/arm/raspberrypi/include/bsp/fbcons.h     |  21 ++-
>     >  .../arm/raspberrypi/include/bsp/raspberrypi.h |  64 +++----
>     >  bsps/arm/raspberrypi/include/bsp/usart.h      |   5 +-
>     >  c/src/lib/libbsp/arm/raspberrypi/Makefile.am  |   7 +-
>     >  c/src/lib/libbsp/arm/raspberrypi/configure.ac
>     <http://configure.ac> |  13 ++
>     >  10 files changed, 228 insertions(+), 406 deletions(-)
>     >  delete mode 100644 bsps/arm/raspberrypi/console/console_select.c
>     >  delete mode 100644 bsps/arm/raspberrypi/console/usart.c
>     >
>     > diff --git a/bsps/arm/raspberrypi/console/console-config.c
>     b/bsps/arm/raspberrypi/console/console-config.c
>     > index d2186c918b..c47021e54e 100644
>     > --- a/bsps/arm/raspberrypi/console/console-config.c
>     > +++ b/bsps/arm/raspberrypi/console/console-config.c
>     > @@ -19,50 +19,145 @@
>     >   */
>>     >  #include <rtems/bspIo.h>
>     > +#include <rtems/console.h>
>     > +#include <rtems/sysinit.h>
>>     > -#include <libchip/serial.h>
>>     > -#include <bspopts.h>
>     > -#include <bsp/irq.h>
>     > -#include <bsp/usart.h>
>     > +#include <bsp.h>
>     >  #include <bsp/raspberrypi.h>
>     > +#include <bsp/usart.h>
>     > +#include <bsp/arm-pl011.h>
>     >  #include <bsp/fbcons.h>
>     > +#include <bsp/console-termios.h>
>     > +#include <bsp/fdt.h>
>     > +#include <bsp/fatal.h>
>     > +
>     > +#include <bspopts.h>
> 
>     Why did you move the bspopts.h from top to bottom?
> 
>>     > -console_tbl Console_Configuration_Ports [] = {
>     > -    {
>     > -      .sDeviceName = "/dev/ttyS0",
>     > -      .deviceType = SERIAL_CUSTOM,
>     > -      .pDeviceFns = &bcm2835_usart_fns,
>     > -      .deviceProbe = NULL,
>     > -      .pDeviceFlow = NULL,
>     > -      .ulCtrlPort1 = BCM2835_UART0_BASE,
>     > -      .ulCtrlPort2 = 0,
>     > -      .ulClock = USART0_DEFAULT_BAUD,
>     > -      .ulIntVector = BCM2835_IRQ_ID_UART
>     > -    },
>     > -    {
>     > -      .sDeviceName ="/dev/fbcons",
>     > -      .deviceType = SERIAL_CUSTOM,
>     > -      .pDeviceFns = &fbcons_fns,
>     > -      .deviceProbe = fbcons_probe,
>     > -      .pDeviceFlow = NULL,
>     > -    },
>     > -};
>     > -
>     > -#define PORT_COUNT \
>     > -  (sizeof(Console_Configuration_Ports) \
>     > -    / sizeof(Console_Configuration_Ports [0]))
>     > -
>     > -unsigned long Console_Configuration_Count = PORT_COUNT;
>     > +#include <libfdt.h>
>     > +#include <libchip/serial.h>
>     > +
>     > +arm_pl011_context pl011_context;
>     > +
>     > +rpi_fb_context fb_context;
>     > +
>     > +static void output_char_serial(char c)
>     > +{
>     > +  arm_pl011_write_polled(&pl011_context.base, c);
>     > +}
>     > +
>     > +void output_char_fb(char c)
>     > +{
>     > +  fbcons_write_polled(&fb_context.base, c);
>     > +}
>     > +
>     > +
>     > +static void *get_reg_of_node(const void *fdt, int node)
>     > +{
>     > +  int len;
>     > +  const uint32_t *val;
>     > +
>     > +  val = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, "reg", &len);
>     > +  if (val == NULL || len < 4) {
>     > +    return NULL;
>     > +  }
>     > +
>     > +  return (void *) fdt32_to_cpu(val[0]);
>     > +}
> 
>     It would be good to make that function more widely available. Other
>     drivers will need it too sooner or later. Please follow the convention
>     used in imx to add the bsp-name as a prefix. So this will be
>     raspberry_get_reg_of_node or bcm2835_get_reg_of_node (I think both
>     prefixes are already used in the BSP).
> 
> using raspberry_get_reg_of_node, neither of them is being used anywhere. 

Seems that the used prefix is "raspberrypi_" in (for example)
start/vc.c, start/bspstarthooks.c, start/mailbox.c, clock/clockdrv.c and
"bcm2835_" in start/vc.c. So I was wrong: Please add the "pi" to the prefix.

> 
>     > +
>     > +static void init_ctx_arm_pl011(
>     > +  const void *fdt,
>     > +  int node
>     > +)
>     > +{
>     > +  arm_pl011_context *ctx = &pl011_context;
>     > +  rtems_termios_device_context_initialize(&ctx->base, "UART");
>     > +  ctx->regs = BUS_TO_PHY(get_reg_of_node(fdt, node));
> 
>     Why do you do the BUS_TO_PHY here and not in the get_reg_of_node()? I
>     would expect the get_reg_of_node to allways return the usable address
>     which is the physical address for RTEMS.
> 
> I moved the get_reg_of_node definition to bspstart.c, I looked for a
> logical place,
> couldn't find one, so moved it to bspstart as in imx.

That's OK. What I wanted to say here is: Please do the BUS_TO_PHY
address translation directly in get_reg_of_node.

> 
>     > +}
>     > +
>     > +static void register_fb( void )
>     > +{
>     > +  if (fbcons_probe(&fb_context.base) == true) {
>     > +    rtems_termios_device_install(
>     > +      "/dev/fbcons",
>     > +      &fbcons_fns,
>     > +      NULL,
>     > +      &fb_context.base);
>     > +  }
>     > +}
>     > +
>     > +static void console_select( const char *console )
>     > +{
>     > +  const char *opt;
>     > +
>     > +  opt = rpi_cmdline_get_arg("--console=");
>     > +
>     > +  if ( opt ) {
>     > +    if ( strncmp( opt, "fbcons", sizeof( "fbcons" ) - 1 ) == 0 ) {
>     > +      if ( rpi_video_is_initialized() > 0 ) {
>     > +        BSP_output_char = output_char_fb;
>     > +        link("/dev/fbcons", CONSOLE_DEVICE_NAME);
>     > +        return ;
>     > +      }
>     > +    }else{
>     > +      if ( console == NULL ){
>     > +        bsp_fatal( BSP_FATAL_CONSOLE_NO_DEV );
>     > +      }
>     > +      link("/dev/ttyuart0", CONSOLE_DEVICE_NAME);
>     > +    }
>     > +  }
>     > +  BSP_output_char = output_char_serial;
>     > +}
>     > +
>     > +static void uart_probe(void)
>     > +{
> 
> 
>     Currently uart_probe is reached multiple times:
> 
>     1. Via the initial output_char function because it is called in
>     bsp_start().
> 
>     2. Via the SYSINIT_ITEM.
> 
>     Therefore you should add some logic to prevent a double execution of
>     this code. I'm not sure whether initializeing the pl011 twice is healthy
>     (although it seems to work most of the time). 
> 
>     > +  const void *fdt;
>     > +  const char *console;
>     > +  int node;
>     > +
>     > +  fdt = bsp_fdt_get();
>     > +  node = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen");
>     > +
>     > +  console = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, "stdout-path", NULL);
>     > +
>     > +  node = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(fdt, -1,
>     "brcm,bcm2835-pl011");
>     > +  init_ctx_arm_pl011(fdt, node);
>     > +
>     > +  console_select(console);
> 
>     Is it a good idea to do the console_select here? The frame buffer isn't
>     necessarily initialized yet but it can get selected. I would move it to
>     console_initialize().
> 
> Then, should I remove the code in bspstart.c that prints information
> about the board
> model?

Let that print there for now. That would be an extra patch.

> What if the user excepts output through FB? Or shall we let it to
> default to the serial
> port, because it might sometimes be useful to make sure whether the
> program is running or not?

If there is a printk before the framebuffer init it will just go to the
serial console. I think that is OK. Framebuffer needs quite a bit more
working infrastructure than the serial console and therefore isn't well
suited as a debug console anyway. Though it's nice that it works for
example for an RTEMS shell later in the application.

> 
> Shall I move *console = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, "stdout-path", NULL)* to
> a new function,
> because console_select requires it to initialize the proper uart-port.
> But wouldn't that make it
> in-efficient since we are going through the fdt twice, Or shall I return
> a pointer from uart_probe?

It seems that you don't use "console" for anything but console_select so
you might just move the calls into the console_select funtion and remove
the parameter completely.

The only thing you could save would be the call to bsp_fdt_get(). But
that is a very lightweight one. Beneath that: These functions are called
during initialization only and not on a regular basis like the output
character functions. Therefore performance isn't that relevant here.
Readability is much more relevant for this functions.

> 
>     > +}
>>     >  static void output_char(char c)
>     >  {
>     > -  const console_fns *con =
>     > -    Console_Configuration_Ports [Console_Port_Minor].pDeviceFns;
>     > +  uart_probe();
>     > +  (*BSP_output_char)(c);
>     > +}
>>     > -  con->deviceWritePolled((int) Console_Port_Minor, c);
>     > +rtems_status_code console_initialize(
>     > +  rtems_device_major_number major,
>     > +  rtems_device_minor_number minor,
>     > +  void *arg
>     > +)
>     > +{
>     > +  rtems_termios_initialize();
>     > +
>     > +  uart_probe();
>     > +
>     > +  rtems_termios_device_install( "/dev/ttyuart0",
> 
> 
>     Seems that my suggestions were not clear. Pleathe either be backward
>     compatible and use the same name as before ("ttyS0"). Or generate the
>     name based on the FDT.
> 
>     As soon as multiple ports could be supported (Pi4?) generating the name
>     would be the better solution. But with the still fixed context it isn't
>     that usefull. So please use the backward compatible name for now so that
>     this patch can be finalized.
> 
> 
>     > +    &arm_pl011_fns,
>     > +    NULL,
>     > +    &pl011_context.base
>     > +  );> +  register_fb();
>     > +
>     > +  return RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL;
>     >  }
>>     >  BSP_output_char_function_type BSP_output_char = output_char;
>>     >  BSP_polling_getchar_function_type BSP_poll_char = NULL;
>     > +
>     > +RTEMS_SYSINIT_ITEM(
>     > +  uart_probe,
>     > +  RTEMS_SYSINIT_BSP_START,
>     > +  RTEMS_SYSINIT_ORDER_LAST
>     > +);
>     > \ No newline at end of file
>     > diff --git a/bsps/arm/raspberrypi/console/console_select.c
>     b/bsps/arm/raspberrypi/console/console_select.c
>     > deleted file mode 100644
>     > index bd246ca868..0000000000
>     > --- a/bsps/arm/raspberrypi/console/console_select.c
>     > +++ /dev/null
>     > @@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
>     > -/**
>     > - * @file
>     > - *
>     > - * @ingroup raspberrypi_console
>     > - *
>     > - * @brief console select
>     > - */
>     > -
>     > -/*
>     > - * Copyright (c) 2015 Yang Qiao
>     > - *
>     > - *  The license and distribution terms for this file may be
>     > - *  found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
>     > - *
>     > - *  http://www.rtems.org/license/LICENSE
>     > - *
>     > - */
>     > -
>     > -#include <bsp.h>
>     > -#include <bsp/fatal.h>
>     > -#include <rtems/libio.h>
>     > -#include <stdlib.h>
>     > -#include <string.h>
>     > -#include <assert.h>
>     > -#include <termios.h>
>     > -
>     > -#include <rtems/termiostypes.h>
>     > -#include <libchip/serial.h>
>     > -#include "../../shared/dev/serial/legacy-console.h"
>     > -#include <bsp/rpi-fb.h>
>     > -
>     > -rtems_device_minor_number BSPPrintkPort = 0;
>     > -
>     > -/*
>     > - * Method to return true if the device associated with the
>     > - * minor number probs available.
>     > - */
>     > -static bool bsp_Is_Available( rtems_device_minor_number minor )
>     > -{
>     > -  console_tbl *cptr = Console_Port_Tbl[ minor ];
>     > -
>     > -  /*
>     > -   * First perform the configuration dependent probe, then the
>     > -   * device dependent probe
>     > -   */
>     > -  if ( ( !cptr->deviceProbe || cptr->deviceProbe( minor ) ) &&
>     > -       cptr->pDeviceFns->deviceProbe( minor ) ) {
>     > -    return true;
>     > -  }
>     > -
>     > -  return false;
>     > -}
>     > -
>     > -/*
>     > - * Method to return the first available device.
>     > - */
>     > -static rtems_device_minor_number bsp_First_Available_Device( void )
>     > -{
>     > -  rtems_device_minor_number minor;
>     > -
>     > -  for ( minor = 0; minor < Console_Port_Count; minor++ ) {
>     > -    console_tbl *cptr = Console_Port_Tbl[ minor ];
>     > -
>     > -    /*
>     > -     * First perform the configuration dependent probe, then the
>     > -     * device dependent probe
>     > -     */
>     > -
>     > -    if ( ( !cptr->deviceProbe || cptr->deviceProbe( minor ) ) &&
>     > -         cptr->pDeviceFns->deviceProbe( minor ) ) {
>     > -      return minor;
>     > -    }
>     > -  }
>     > -
>     > -  /*
>     > -   *  Error No devices were found.  We will want to bail here.
>     > -   */
>     > -  bsp_fatal( BSP_FATAL_CONSOLE_NO_DEV );
>     > -}
>     > -
>     > -void bsp_console_select( void )
>     > -{
>     > -  /*
>     > -   *  Reset Console_Port_Minor and
>     > -   *  BSPPrintkPort here if desired.
>     > -   *
>     > -   *  This default version allows the bsp to set these
>     > -   *  values at creation and will not touch them again
>     > -   *  unless the selected port number is not available.
>     > -   */
>     > -  const char *opt;
>     > -
>     > -  Console_Port_Minor = BSP_CONSOLE_UART0;
>     > -  BSPPrintkPort = BSP_CONSOLE_UART0;
>     > -
>     > -  opt = rpi_cmdline_get_arg( "--console=" );
>     > -
>     > -  if ( opt ) {
>     > -    if ( strncmp( opt, "fbcons", sizeof( "fbcons" ) - 1 ) == 0 ) {
>     > -      if ( rpi_video_is_initialized() > 0 ) {
>     > -        Console_Port_Minor = BSP_CONSOLE_FB;
>     > -        BSPPrintkPort = BSP_CONSOLE_FB;
>     > -      }
>     > -    }
>     > -  }
>     > -
>     > -  /*
>     > -   * If the device that was selected isn't available then
>     > -   * let the user know and select the first available device.
>     > -   */
>     > -  if ( !bsp_Is_Available( Console_Port_Minor ) ) {
>     > -    Console_Port_Minor = bsp_First_Available_Device();
>     > -  }
>     > -}
>     > diff --git a/bsps/arm/raspberrypi/console/fbcons.c
>     b/bsps/arm/raspberrypi/console/fbcons.c
>     > index 3669ba458d..0e6a430c54 100644
>     > --- a/bsps/arm/raspberrypi/console/fbcons.c
>     > +++ b/bsps/arm/raspberrypi/console/fbcons.c
>     > @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
>>     >  #include <rtems.h>
>     >  #include <rtems/libio.h>
>     > +#include <rtems/termiostypes.h>
>>     >  #include <stdlib.h>
>>     > @@ -29,15 +30,6 @@
>     >  #include <bsp/vc.h>
>     >  #include <bsp/rpi-fb.h>
>>     > -/*
>     > - *  fbcons_init
>     > - *
>     > - *  This function initializes the fb console to a quiecsent state.
>     > - */
>     > -static void fbcons_init( int minor )
>     > -{
>     > -}
>     > -
>     >  /*
>     >   *  fbcons_open
>     >   *
>     > @@ -45,13 +37,14 @@ static void fbcons_init( int minor )
>     >   *
>     >   *  Default state is 9600 baud, 8 bits, No parity, and 1 stop bit.
>     >   */
>     > -static int fbcons_open(
>     > -  int   major,
>     > -  int   minor,
>     > -  void *arg
>     > +static bool fbcons_open(
>     > +  struct rtems_termios_tty *tty,
>     > +  rtems_termios_device_context *base,
>     > +  struct termios *term,
>     > +  rtems_libio_open_close_args_t *args
>     >  )
>     >  {
>     > -  return RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL;
>     > +  return true;
>     >  }
>>     >  /*
>     > @@ -59,13 +52,12 @@ static int fbcons_open(
>     >   *
>     >   *  This function shuts down the requested port.
>     >   */
>     > -static int fbcons_close(
>     > -  int   major,
>     > -  int   minor,
>     > -  void *arg
>     > +static void fbcons_close(
>     > +  struct rtems_termios_tty *tty,
>     > +  rtems_termios_device_context *base,
>     > +  rtems_libio_open_close_args_t *args
>     >  )
>     >  {
>     > -  return ( RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL );
>     >  }
>>     >  /*
>     > @@ -73,8 +65,8 @@ static int fbcons_close(
>     >   *
>     >   *  This routine polls out the requested character.
>     >   */
>     > -static void fbcons_write_polled(
>     > -  int  minor,
>     > +void fbcons_write_polled(
>     > +  rtems_termios_device_context *base,
>     >    char c
>     >  )
>     >  {
>     > @@ -90,8 +82,8 @@ static void fbcons_write_polled(
>     >   *  Console Termios output entry point when using polled output.
>     >   *
>     >   */
>     > -static ssize_t fbcons_write_support_polled(
>     > -  int         minor,
>     > +static void fbcons_write_support_polled(
>     > +  rtems_termios_device_context *base,
>     >    const char *buf,
>     >    size_t      len
>     >  )
>     > @@ -102,14 +94,9 @@ static ssize_t fbcons_write_support_polled(
>     >     * poll each byte in the string out of the port.
>     >     */
>     >    while ( nwrite < len ) {
>     > -    fbcons_write_polled( minor, *buf++ );
>     > +    fbcons_write_polled( base, *buf++ );
>     >      nwrite++;
>     >    }
>     > -
>     > -  /*
>     > -   * return the number of bytes written.
>     > -   */
>     > -  return nwrite;
>     >  }
>>     >  /*
>     > @@ -117,7 +104,9 @@ static ssize_t fbcons_write_support_polled(
>     >   *
>     >   *  Console Termios polling input entry point.
>     >   */
>     > -static int fbcons_inbyte_nonblocking_polled( int minor )
>     > +int fbcons_inbyte_nonblocking_polled(
>     > +  rtems_termios_device_context *base
>     > +)
>     >  {
>     >    // if( rtems_kbpoll() ) {
>     >    //   int c = getch();
>     > @@ -133,15 +122,17 @@ static int fbcons_inbyte_nonblocking_polled(
>     int minor )
>     >   *  This function sets the UART channel to reflect the requested
>     termios
>     >   *  port settings.
>     >   */
>     > -static int fbcons_set_attributes(
>     > -  int                   minor,
>     > +static bool fbcons_set_attributes(
>     > +  rtems_termios_device_context *base,
>     >    const struct termios *t
>     >  )
>     >  {
>     > -  return 0;
>     > +  return true;
>     >  }
>>     > -bool fbcons_probe( int minor )
>     > +bool fbcons_probe(
>     > +  rtems_termios_device_context *context
>     > +)
>     >  {
>     >    // rtems_status_code status;
>     >    static bool firstTime = true;
>     > @@ -163,15 +154,12 @@ bool fbcons_probe( int minor )
>     >    return ret;
>     >  }
>>     > -const console_fns fbcons_fns =
>     > +const rtems_termios_device_handler fbcons_fns =
>     >  {
>     > -  .deviceProbe = libchip_serial_default_probe,     /* deviceProbe */
>     > -  .deviceFirstOpen = fbcons_open,                 /*
>     deviceFirstOpen */
>     > -  .deviceLastClose = fbcons_close,                /*
>     deviceLastClose */
>     > -  .deviceRead = fbcons_inbyte_nonblocking_polled, /* deviceRead */
>     > -  .deviceWrite = fbcons_write_support_polled,     /* deviceWrite */
>     > -  .deviceInitialize = fbcons_init,                /*
>     deviceInitialize */
>     > -  .deviceWritePolled = fbcons_write_polled,       /*
>     deviceWritePolled */
>     > -  .deviceSetAttributes = fbcons_set_attributes,   /*
>     deviceSetAttributes */
>     > -  .deviceOutputUsesInterrupts = FALSE,           /*
>     deviceOutputUsesInterrupts*/
>     > -};
>     > +  .first_open = fbcons_open,
>     > +  .last_close = fbcons_close,
>     > +  .poll_read = fbcons_inbyte_nonblocking_polled,
>     > +  .write = fbcons_write_support_polled,
>     > +  .set_attributes = fbcons_set_attributes,
>     > +  .mode = TERMIOS_POLLED
>     > +};
>     > \ No newline at end of file
>     > diff --git a/bsps/arm/raspberrypi/console/usart.c
>     b/bsps/arm/raspberrypi/console/usart.c
>     > deleted file mode 100644
>     > index 25fb523621..0000000000
>     > --- a/bsps/arm/raspberrypi/console/usart.c
>     > +++ /dev/null
>     > @@ -1,167 +0,0 @@
>     > -/**
>     > - * @file
>     > - *
>     > - * @ingroup raspberrypi_usart
>     > - *
>     > - * @brief USART support.
>     > - */
>     > -
>     > -/*
>     > - * Copyright (c) 2013 Alan Cudmore
>     > - *
>     > - *  The license and distribution terms for this file may be
>     > - *  found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
>     > - *
>     > - *  http://www.rtems.org/license/LICENSE
>     > - *
>     > - */
>     > -
>     > -#include <libchip/sersupp.h>
>     > -
>     > -#include <bsp.h>
>     > -#include <bsp/irq.h>
>     > -#include <bsp/usart.h>
>     > -#include <bsp/raspberrypi.h>
>     > -#include <rtems/bspIo.h>
>     > -
>     > -static void usart_delay(uint32_t n)
>     > -{
>     > - volatile uint32_t i = 0;
>     > -
>     > - for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
>     > -   ;
>     > -}
>     > -
>     > -#if 0
>     > -/*
>     > - *  These will be useful when the driver supports interrupt
>     driven IO.
>     > - */
>     > -static rtems_vector_number usart_get_irq_number(const console_tbl
>     *ct)
>     > -{
>     > -  return ct->ulIntVector;
>     > -}
>     > -
>     > -static uint32_t usart_get_baud(const console_tbl *ct)
>     > -{
>     > -  return ct->ulClock;
>     > -}
>     > -#endif
>     > -
>     > -static void usart_set_baud(int minor, int baud)
>     > -{
>     > - /*
>     > -  * Nothing for now
>     > -  */
>     > - return;
>     > -}
>     > -
>     > -static void usart_initialize(int minor)
>     > -{
>     > -  unsigned int gpio_reg;
>     > -
>     > -  /*
>     > -  ** Program GPIO pins for UART 0
>     > -  */
>     > -  gpio_reg = BCM2835_REG(BCM2835_GPIO_GPFSEL1);
>     > -  gpio_reg &= ~(7<<12);    /* gpio14 */
>     > -  gpio_reg |=  (4<<12);    /* alt0   */
>     > -  gpio_reg &= ~(7<<15);    /* gpio15 */
>     > -  gpio_reg |=  (4<<15);    /* alt0   */
>     > -  BCM2835_REG(BCM2835_GPIO_GPFSEL1) = gpio_reg;
>     > -
>     > -  BCM2835_REG(BCM2835_GPIO_GPPUD) = 0;
>     > -  usart_delay(150);
>     > -  BCM2835_REG(BCM2835_GPIO_GPPUDCLK0) = (1<<14)|(1<<15);
>     > -  usart_delay(150);
>     > -  BCM2835_REG(BCM2835_GPIO_GPPUDCLK0) = 0;
>     > -
>     > -  /*
>     > -  ** Init the PL011 UART
>     > -  */
>     > -  BCM2835_REG(BCM2835_UART0_CR)   = 0;
>     > -  BCM2835_REG(BCM2835_UART0_ICR)  = 0x7FF;
>     > -  BCM2835_REG(BCM2835_UART0_IMSC) = 0;
>     > -  BCM2835_REG(BCM2835_UART0_IBRD) = 1;
>     > -  BCM2835_REG(BCM2835_UART0_FBRD) = 40;
>     > -  BCM2835_REG(BCM2835_UART0_LCRH) = 0x70;
>     > -  BCM2835_REG(BCM2835_UART0_RSRECR) =  0;
>     > -
>     > -  BCM2835_REG(BCM2835_UART0_CR)   = 0x301;
>     > -
>     > -  BCM2835_REG(BCM2835_UART0_IMSC) = BCM2835_UART0_IMSC_RX;
>     > -
>     > -  usart_set_baud(minor, 115000);
>     > -}
>     > -
>     > -static int usart_first_open(int major, int minor, void *arg)
>     > -{
>     > -  rtems_libio_open_close_args_t *oc =
>     (rtems_libio_open_close_args_t *) arg;
>     > -  struct rtems_termios_tty *tty = (struct rtems_termios_tty *)
>     oc->iop->data1;
>     > -  const console_tbl *ct = Console_Port_Tbl [minor];
>     > -  console_data *cd = &Console_Port_Data [minor];
>     > -
>     > -  cd->termios_data = tty;
>     > -  rtems_termios_set_initial_baud(tty, ct->ulClock);
>     > -
>     > -  return 0;
>     > -}
>     > -
>     > -static int usart_last_close(int major, int minor, void *arg)
>     > -{
>     > -  return 0;
>     > -}
>     > -
>     > -static int usart_read_polled(int minor)
>     > -{
>     > -  if (minor == 0) {
>     > -    if (((BCM2835_REG(BCM2835_UART0_FR)) & BCM2835_UART0_FR_RXFE)
>     == 0) {
>     > -       return((BCM2835_REG(BCM2835_UART0_DR)) & 0xFF );
>     > -    } else {
>     > -      return -1;
>     > -    }
>     > -  } else {
>     > -    printk("Unknown console minor number: %d\n", minor);
>     > -    return -1;
>     > -  }
>     > -}
>     > -
>     > -static void usart_write_polled(int minor, char c)
>     > -{
>     > -   while (1) {
>     > -     if ((BCM2835_REG(BCM2835_UART0_FR) & BCM2835_UART0_FR_TXFF)
>     == 0)
>     > -       break;
>     > -   }
>     > -   BCM2835_REG(BCM2835_UART0_DR) = c;
>     > -}
>     > -
>     > -static ssize_t usart_write_support_polled(
>     > -  int minor,
>     > -  const char *s,
>     > -  size_t n
>     > -)
>     > -{
>     > -  ssize_t i = 0;
>     > -
>     > -  for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
>     > -    usart_write_polled(minor, s [i]);
>     > -  }
>     > -
>     > -  return n;
>     > -}
>     > -
>     > -static int usart_set_attributes(int minor, const struct termios
>     *term)
>     > -{
>     > -  return -1;
>     > -}
>     > -
>     > -const console_fns bcm2835_usart_fns = {
>     > -  .deviceProbe = libchip_serial_default_probe,
>     > -  .deviceFirstOpen = usart_first_open,
>     > -  .deviceLastClose = usart_last_close,
>     > -  .deviceRead = usart_read_polled,
>     > -  .deviceWrite = usart_write_support_polled,
>     > -  .deviceInitialize = usart_initialize,
>     > -  .deviceWritePolled = usart_write_polled,
>     > -  .deviceSetAttributes = usart_set_attributes,
>     > -  .deviceOutputUsesInterrupts = false
>     > -};
>     > diff --git a/bsps/arm/raspberrypi/include/bsp.h
>     b/bsps/arm/raspberrypi/include/bsp.h
>     > index 1075cb1771..b81d19cd76 100644
>     > --- a/bsps/arm/raspberrypi/include/bsp.h
>     > +++ b/bsps/arm/raspberrypi/include/bsp.h
>     > @@ -41,6 +41,10 @@ extern "C" {
>>     >  #define BSP_FEATURE_IRQ_EXTENSION
>>     > +#if BSP_START_COPY_FDT_FROM_U_BOOT
>     > +#define BSP_FDT_IS_SUPPORTED
>     > +#endif
>     > +
>     >  #define RPI_L2_CACHE_ENABLE 1
>>     >  #define BSP_GPIO_PIN_COUNT 32
>     > diff --git a/bsps/arm/raspberrypi/include/bsp/fbcons.h
>     b/bsps/arm/raspberrypi/include/bsp/fbcons.h
>     > index d0e126699a..9bdb4b115e 100644
>     > --- a/bsps/arm/raspberrypi/include/bsp/fbcons.h
>     > +++ b/bsps/arm/raspberrypi/include/bsp/fbcons.h
>     > @@ -33,12 +33,29 @@ extern "C" {
>>     >  #define FB_CONSOLE 0x50492835
>>     > -bool fbcons_probe( int minor );
>     > +bool fbcons_probe(
>     > +  rtems_termios_device_context *base
>     > + );
>     > +
>     > +void fbcons_write_polled(
>     > +  rtems_termios_device_context *base,
>     > +  char c
>     > +);
>     > +
>     > +int fbcons_inbyte_nonblocking_polled(
>     > +  rtems_termios_device_context *base
>     > +);
> 
>     Why did add this function to the header? It isn't used outside of
>     fbcons.c, is it? So it should be possible to make it static.
> 
> I don't remember exactly why, but maybe to support the previous api. REmoved
> the prototype from the header and made the function static.

Thanks.

> 
>     > +
>     > +void output_char_fb(char c);
>     > +
>     > +typedef struct {
>     > +    rtems_termios_device_context base;
>     > +} rpi_fb_context ;
>>     >  /*
>     >   * Driver function table
>     >   */
>     > -extern const console_fns fbcons_fns;
>     > +extern const rtems_termios_device_handler fbcons_fns;
>>     >  #ifdef __cplusplus
>     >  }
>     > diff --git a/bsps/arm/raspberrypi/include/bsp/raspberrypi.h
>     b/bsps/arm/raspberrypi/include/bsp/raspberrypi.h
>     > index 40c80cf408..68888041e2 100644
>     > --- a/bsps/arm/raspberrypi/include/bsp/raspberrypi.h
>     > +++ b/bsps/arm/raspberrypi/include/bsp/raspberrypi.h
>     > @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
>     >  #include <bspopts.h>
>     >  #include <stdint.h>
>     >  #include <bsp/utility.h>
>     > +#include <rtems/termiostypes.h>
>>     >  /**
>     >   * @defgroup raspberrypi_reg Register Definitions
>     > @@ -53,13 +54,36 @@
>     >   */
>>     >  #if (BSP_IS_RPI2 == 1)
>     > -   #define RPI_PERIPHERAL_BASE      0x3F000000
>     > +  #define RPI_PERIPHERAL_BASE      0x3F000000
>     > +  #define BASE_OFFSET              0X3F000000
>     >  #else
>     > -   #define RPI_PERIPHERAL_BASE      0x20000000
>     > +  #define RPI_PERIPHERAL_BASE      0x20000000
>     > +  #define BASE_OFFSET              0X5E000000
>     >  #endif
>>     >  #define RPI_PERIPHERAL_SIZE         0x01000000
>>     > +/**
>     > + * @name Bus to Physical address translation
>     > + *       Macro.
>     > + * @{
>     > + */
>     > +
>     > +#define BUS_TO_PHY(x)            (x - BASE_OFFSET)
> 
>     Please change that to
> 
>        #define BUS_TO_PHY(x)            ((x) - BASE_OFFSET)
> 
>     Note the brackets around x. Otherwise what happens if I call it with
> 
>         BUS_TO_PHY(some_address & ~0xF)
> 
>     Answer: The operator & (as bitwise and) has a later precedence than
>     subtraction. So you would end up with basically the following line:
> 
>         some_address & (~0xF - BASE_OFFSET)
> 
>     which is not what you want. That's a general rule for macros: If you use
>     a parameter allways put brackets arround it. It prevents lots of odd
>     bugs.
> 
>     > +
>     > +/** @} */
>     > +
>     > +/**
>     > + * @name Console select definitions
>     > + *
>     > + * @{
>     > + */
>     > +
>     > +#define PL011 0
>     > +#define FB    1
> 
>     I think these two are never used? Besides that: The names are a bit
>     short for widely visible defines (especially "FB"). In such a case a
>     namespace prefix would be good.
> 
> These two are not actually used anywhere, they were created to aid
> console_select
> function previously, but are no longer used, so I removed them. 

Thanks.

> 
>     > +
>     > +/** @} */
>     > +
>     >  /**
>     >   * @name Internal ARM Timer Registers
>     >   *
>     > @@ -184,42 +208,6 @@
>>     >  /** @} */
>>     > -/**
>     > - * @name UART 0 (PL011) Registers
>     > - *
>     > - * @{
>     > - */
>     > -
>     > -#define BCM2835_UART0_BASE       (RPI_PERIPHERAL_BASE + 0x201000)
>     > -
>     > -#define BCM2835_UART0_DR         (BCM2835_UART0_BASE + 0x00)
>     > -#define BCM2835_UART0_RSRECR     (BCM2835_UART0_BASE + 0x04)
>     > -#define BCM2835_UART0_FR         (BCM2835_UART0_BASE + 0x18)
>     > -#define BCM2835_UART0_ILPR       (BCM2835_UART0_BASE + 0x20)
>     > -#define BCM2835_UART0_IBRD       (BCM2835_UART0_BASE + 0x24)
>     > -#define BCM2835_UART0_FBRD       (BCM2835_UART0_BASE + 0x28)
>     > -#define BCM2835_UART0_LCRH       (BCM2835_UART0_BASE + 0x2C)
>     > -#define BCM2835_UART0_CR         (BCM2835_UART0_BASE + 0x30)
>     > -#define BCM2835_UART0_IFLS       (BCM2835_UART0_BASE + 0x34)
>     > -#define BCM2835_UART0_IMSC       (BCM2835_UART0_BASE + 0x38)
>     > -#define BCM2835_UART0_RIS        (BCM2835_UART0_BASE + 0x3C)
>     > -#define BCM2835_UART0_MIS        (BCM2835_UART0_BASE + 0x40)
>     > -#define BCM2835_UART0_ICR        (BCM2835_UART0_BASE + 0x44)
>     > -#define BCM2835_UART0_DMACR      (BCM2835_UART0_BASE + 0x48)
>     > -#define BCM2835_UART0_ITCR       (BCM2835_UART0_BASE + 0x80)
>     > -#define BCM2835_UART0_ITIP       (BCM2835_UART0_BASE + 0x84)
>     > -#define BCM2835_UART0_ITOP       (BCM2835_UART0_BASE + 0x88)
>     > -#define BCM2835_UART0_TDR        (BCM2835_UART0_BASE + 0x8C)
>     > -
>     > -#define BCM2835_UART0_MIS_RX    0x10
>     > -#define BCM2835_UART0_MIS_TX    0x20
>     > -#define BCM2835_UART0_IMSC_RX   0x10
>     > -#define BCM2835_UART0_IMSC_TX   0x20
>     > -#define BCM2835_UART0_FR_RXFE   0x10
>     > -#define BCM2835_UART0_FR_TXFF   0x20
>     > -#define BCM2835_UART0_ICR_RX    0x10
>     > -#define BCM2835_UART0_ICR_TX    0x20
>     > -
>     >  /** @} */
>>     >  /**
>     > diff --git a/bsps/arm/raspberrypi/include/bsp/usart.h
>     b/bsps/arm/raspberrypi/include/bsp/usart.h
>     > index d3e710c5e9..abbf53626c 100644
>     > --- a/bsps/arm/raspberrypi/include/bsp/usart.h
>     > +++ b/bsps/arm/raspberrypi/include/bsp/usart.h
>     > @@ -32,9 +32,8 @@
>     >  extern "C" {
>     >  #endif /* __cplusplus */
>>     > -#define USART0_DEFAULT_BAUD 115000
>     > -
>     > -extern const console_fns bcm2835_usart_fns;
>     > +#define PL011_DEFAULT_BAUD 115000
>     > +#define BCM2835_PL011_BASE (RPI_PERIPHERAL_BASE + 0x201000)
>>     >  #ifdef __cplusplus
>     >  }
>     > diff --git a/c/src/lib/libbsp/arm/raspberrypi/Makefile.am
>     b/c/src/lib/libbsp/arm/raspberrypi/Makefile.am
>     > index 11a22f89e3..70b19178b4 100644
>     > --- a/c/src/lib/libbsp/arm/raspberrypi/Makefile.am
>     > +++ b/c/src/lib/libbsp/arm/raspberrypi/Makefile.am
>     > @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ librtemsbsp_a_SOURCES +=
>     ../../../../../../bsps/shared/start/bspfatal-default.c
>     >  librtemsbsp_a_SOURCES +=
>     ../../../../../../bsps/shared/dev/cpucounter/cpucounterfrequency.c
>     >  librtemsbsp_a_SOURCES +=
>     ../../../../../../bsps/shared/dev/cpucounter/cpucounterread.c
>     >  librtemsbsp_a_SOURCES += ../../../../../../bsps/shared/start/sbrk.c
>     > +librtemsbsp_a_SOURCES +=
>     ../../../../../../bsps/shared/start/bsp-fdt.c
>     >  librtemsbsp_a_SOURCES +=
>     ../../../../../../bsps/shared/start/stackalloc.c
>     >  librtemsbsp_a_SOURCES +=
>     ../../../../../../bsps/arm/shared/start/bsp-start-memcpy.S
>     >  librtemsbsp_a_SOURCES +=
>     ../../../../../../bsps/arm/shared/cp15/arm-cp15-set-ttb-entries.c
>     > @@ -63,14 +64,12 @@ librtemsbsp_a_SOURCES +=
>     ../../../../../../bsps/arm/shared/cp15/arm-cp15-set-exc
>     >  librtemsbsp_a_SOURCES +=
>     ../../../../../../bsps/arm/raspberrypi/irq/irq.c
>>     >  # Console
>     > -librtemsbsp_a_SOURCES +=
>     ../../../../../../bsps/shared/dev/serial/legacy-console.c
>     > -librtemsbsp_a_SOURCES +=
>     ../../../../../../bsps/shared/dev/serial/legacy-console-control.c
>     >  librtemsbsp_a_SOURCES +=
>     ../../../../../../bsps/arm/raspberrypi/console/console-config.c
>     > -librtemsbsp_a_SOURCES +=
>     ../../../../../../bsps/arm/raspberrypi/console/console_select.c
>     > -librtemsbsp_a_SOURCES +=
>     ../../../../../../bsps/arm/raspberrypi/console/usart.c
>     >  librtemsbsp_a_SOURCES +=
>     ../../../../../../bsps/arm/raspberrypi/console/fb.c
>     >  librtemsbsp_a_SOURCES +=
>     ../../../../../../bsps/arm/raspberrypi/console/fbcons.c
>     >  librtemsbsp_a_SOURCES +=
>     ../../../../../../bsps/arm/raspberrypi/console/outch.c
>     > +librtemsbsp_a_SOURCES +=
>     ../../../../../../bsps/shared/dev/serial/console-termios.c
>     > +librtemsbsp_a_SOURCES +=
>     ../../../../../../bsps/arm/shared/serial/arm-pl011.c
>>     >  # Mailbox
>     >  librtemsbsp_a_SOURCES +=
>     ../../../../../../bsps/arm/raspberrypi/start/mailbox.c
>     > diff --git a/c/src/lib/libbsp/arm/raspberrypi/configure.ac
>     <http://configure.ac>
>     b/c/src/lib/libbsp/arm/raspberrypi/configure.ac <http://configure.ac>
>     > index 452aa4d029..b1aa0bf417 100644
>     > --- a/c/src/lib/libbsp/arm/raspberrypi/configure.ac
>     <http://configure.ac>
>     > +++ b/c/src/lib/libbsp/arm/raspberrypi/configure.ac
>     <http://configure.ac>
>     > @@ -15,6 +15,19 @@ RTEMS_CANONICAL_TARGET_CPU
>     >  AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE([no-define nostdinc foreign 1.12.2])
>     >  RTEMS_BSP_CONFIGURE
>>     > +RTEMS_BSPOPTS_SET([BSP_START_COPY_FDT_FROM_U_BOOT],[*],[1])
>     > +RTEMS_BSPOPTS_HELP([BSP_START_COPY_FDT_FROM_U_BOOT],[copy the
>     U-Boot provided FDT to an internal storage])
>     > +
>     > +RTEMS_BSPOPTS_SET([BSP_FDT_BLOB_SIZE_MAX],[*],[262144])
>     > +RTEMS_BSPOPTS_HELP([BSP_FDT_BLOB_SIZE_MAX],[maximum size of the
>     FDT blob in bytes])
>     > +
>     > +RTEMS_BSPOPTS_SET([BSP_FDT_BLOB_READ_ONLY],[*],[1])
>     > +RTEMS_BSPOPTS_HELP([BSP_FDT_BLOB_READ_ONLY],[place the FDT blob
>     into the read-only data area])
>     > +
>     > +RTEMS_BSPOPTS_SET([BSP_FDT_BLOB_COPY_TO_READ_ONLY_LOAD_AREA],[*],[1])
>     >
>     +RTEMS_BSPOPTS_HELP([BSP_FDT_BLOB_COPY_TO_READ_ONLY_LOAD_AREA],[copy
>     the FDT blob into the read-only load area via bsp_fdt_copy()])
>     > +
>     > +
> 
>     Please put these changes in an extra patch (something like
>     "bsp/raspberry: Enable FDT support.". It's an important change (you now
>     need an fdt) so it should be clearly visible in the history.
> 
>     >  RTEMS_BSPOPTS_SET([BSP_START_RESET_VECTOR],[*],[])
>     >  RTEMS_BSPOPTS_HELP([BSP_START_RESET_VECTOR],[reset vector address
>     for BSP start])
>>     >
> 


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