[PATCH v2] doc/raspberrypi: Added instructions for raspberrypi

Gedare Bloom gedare at rtems.org
Mon Jan 6 18:21:38 UTC 2020


On Mon, Jan 6, 2020 at 2:47 AM Christian Mauderer <list at c-mauderer.de> wrote:
>
> Looks a lot better.
>
> On 05/01/2020 20:19, G S Niteesh wrote:
> > Added instructions to run examples on raspberrypi.
> > ---
> >  user/bsps/arm/raspberrypi.rst | 74 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> >  1 file changed, 73 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/user/bsps/arm/raspberrypi.rst b/user/bsps/arm/raspberrypi.rst
> > index 4ef75bd..7eccca5 100644
> > --- a/user/bsps/arm/raspberrypi.rst
> > +++ b/user/bsps/arm/raspberrypi.rst
> > @@ -5,4 +5,76 @@
> >  raspberrypi
> >  ===========
> >
> > -TODO.
> > +This BSP supports `Raspberry Pi 1` and `Raspberry Pi 2` currently.
> > +The support for `Raspberry Pi 3` is work under progress.
> > +The default bootloader on the raspberrypi which is used to boot raspbian
>
> raspberrypi -> Raspberry Pi
> raspbian -> Raspbian
>
> > +or other OS can be also used to boot RTEMS. U-boot can also be used.
> > +
> > +Setup SD card
> > +----------------
> > +
> > +The Raspberry Pis have an unconventional booting mechanism. The GPU
> > +boots first, initializes itself, runs the bootloader and starts the CPU.
> > +The bootloader looks for a kernel image, by default the kernel images must
> > +have a name of the form `kernel*.img` but this can be changed by adding
>
> Please highlight all files in the same way. Other BSPs use the following
> syntax:
>
>     The ``ticker.exe`` elf file must be translated ...
>
> So here it is:
>
> `kernel*.img` -> ``kernel*.img``
>
> > +`kernel=<img_name>` to config.txt.
>
> config.txt -> ``config.txt``
>
> > +
> > +You must provide the required files for the GPU to proceed. These files
> > +can be downloaded from this
> > +`link <https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/tree/master/boot>`_.
>
> I would suggest:
>
> ... can be downloaded from
> `the Raspberry Pi Firmware Repository
> <https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/tree/master/boot>`_.
>
> I think you shouldn't break links so if this is too long you can
> exceptionally break the 80 character rule. It's done for other links too.
>
> > +You can remove the kernel*.img if you want, but don't touch the other files.
>
> kernel*.img -> ``kernel*.img``
>
> > +
> > +Copy these files in to a SD card with FAT filesystem.
> > +
> > +Kernel image
> > +------------
> > +
> > +The following steps show how to run hello.exe on a Raspberry Pi 2.
>
> hello.exe -> ``hello.exe``
>
> > +The same instructions can be applied to Raspberry Pi 1 also.
> > +Other executables can be processed in a similar way.
> > +
> > +To create the kernel image:
> > +
> > +.. code-block:: none
> > +
> > +     arm-rtems5-objcopy -Obinary hello.exe kernel.img
> > +
> > +Copy the kernel image to the SD card.
> > +
> > +Make sure you have these lines below in your config.txt.
> > +
> > +.. code-block:: none
> > +
> > +     enable-uart=1
> > +     kernel_address=0x200000
> > +     kernel=kernel.img
> > +
> > +Testing
> > +-------
>
> Maybe change that chapter to "Emulation" or "Testing using QEMU". When
> reading I had expected a hardware setup in this chapter after the
> SD-card has been prepared in the previous one.
>
> > +
> > +Qemu along with GDB can be used for debugging, but it only supports
>
> Please always use the capitalization that the project uses. In this case:
>
> Qemu -> QEMU
>
> > +``Raspberry Pi 2`` and the emulation is also incomplete. So some of the
>
> Again: One formatting for one phrase. So that would be:
>
> ``Raspberry Pi 2`` -> Raspberry Pi 2
>
> > +features might not work as expected.
> > +
> > +Make sure you have latest version of qemu, because older ones don't support
>
> qemu -> QEMU
>
My only other comment is if this version is built by RSB already it is
worth mentioning here.

> > +Raspberry Pi.
> > +
> > +.. code-block:: none
> > +
> > +     qemu-system-arm -M raspi2 -m 1G -kernel hello.exe -serial mon:stdio -nographic -S -s
> > +
> > +This starts qemu and creates a socket at port ``localhost:1234`` for GDB to
>
> qemu -> QEMU
>
> > +connect.
> > +
> > +In a new terminal, run GDB using
> > +
> > +.. code-block:: none
> > +
> > +     arm-rtems5-gdb hello.exe
> > +     tar remote:1234
> > +     load
> > +
> > +This will connect GDB to qemu and load the application.
>
> qemu -> QEMU
>
> > +
> > +**Note**: Add ``set scheduler-locking on`` in GDB if you have any issues
> > +running the examples.
> > \ No newline at end of file
> >


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