[PATCH] Chapter on need for RTEMS-specific cross-compiler

utkarsh.rai60 at gmail.com utkarsh.rai60 at gmail.com
Thu Mar 26 16:56:41 UTC 2020


---
 user/start/tools.rst | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+)

diff --git a/user/start/tools.rst b/user/start/tools.rst
index c3f039b..63b6d17 100644
--- a/user/start/tools.rst
+++ b/user/start/tools.rst
@@ -76,3 +76,34 @@ source code used.
 
 
 Add ``--verbose`` to the GCC command for the the verbose version details.
+ 
+Need for RTEMS-Specific Cross-Compiler
+--------------------------------------------
+
+New users are often confused as to why they can't use their distribution's
+cross-compiler for their target on rtems, e.g., the riscv64-linux-gnu or the
+arm-none-eabi-gcc. Below mentioned are some of the reasons for using the RTEMS
+cross-compiler.
+
+ ``Correct configuration of newlib -`` 
+  Newlib is a C standard library implementation intended for use on embedded
+  systems. Most of the POSIX and libc support for RTEMS is derived from newlib.
+  The RTEMS cross-compiler configures newlib correctly for RTEMS.
+
+ ``Threading in GCC support libraries -`` 
+  Several threading packages in GCC such as Go threads (libgo), openmp
+  (libgomp), and openacc need to be customized according to RTEMS. This is done
+  by the RTEMS specific cross-compiler.    
+  
+ ``Provide preprocessor define __rtems__ -`` 
+  The  ``__rtems__``  preprocessor define is used to provide conditional code
+  compilation in source files that are shared with other projects e.g. in newlib
+  or imported code from freebsd.
+
+ ``Multilib variants to match the BSP -`` 
+  RTEMS configures GCC to create separate runtime libraries for each supported
+  instruction set, floating point unit, vector unit, word size (e.g. 32-bit and
+  64-bit), endianness, ABI, processor errata workarounds, and so on in the
+  architecture. These libraries are termed multilib variants. Multilibs variants
+  to match the BSP are set by selecting a specific set of machine options using
+  the RTEMS cross-compiler.
-- 
2.17.1



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