[PATCHv3 08/26] leon, can: introduce common CAN baud-rate calculation function

daniel at gaisler.com daniel at gaisler.com
Fri Oct 16 12:33:36 UTC 2020


Thanks for the comment Joel, I sent an updated patch. I noticed just now
I've also missed @brief so I will had that too before pushing.. 

/Daniel 

2020-10-16 14:06 skrev Joel Sherrill:

> On Fri, Oct 16, 2020, 6:50 AM Daniel Hellstrom <daniel at gaisler.com> wrote: 
> 
>> Reimplemented the baud-rate algorithm from scratch to cope with
>> GRCAN, GRCANFD and OC_CAN devices.
>> ---
>> bsps/headers.am [1]                 |   1 +
>> bsps/include/grlib/canbtrs.h    |  80 ++++++++++++++++++++++
>> bsps/shared/grlib-sources.am [2]    |   1 +
>> bsps/shared/grlib/can/canbtrs.c | 143 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>> 4 files changed, 225 insertions(+)
>> create mode 100644 bsps/include/grlib/canbtrs.h
>> create mode 100644 bsps/shared/grlib/can/canbtrs.c
>> 
>> diff --git a/bsps/headers.am [1] b/bsps/headers.am [1]
>> index 5af7e43..2c9b31d 100644
>> --- a/bsps/headers.am [1]
>> +++ b/bsps/headers.am [1]
>> @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ include_grlib_HEADERS += ../../bsps/include/grlib/apbuart_termios.h
>> include_grlib_HEADERS += ../../bsps/include/grlib/b1553brm.h
>> include_grlib_HEADERS += ../../bsps/include/grlib/b1553rt.h
>> include_grlib_HEADERS += ../../bsps/include/grlib/bspcommon.h
>> +include_grlib_HEADERS += ../../bsps/include/grlib/canbtrs.h
>> include_grlib_HEADERS += ../../bsps/include/grlib/canmux.h
>> include_grlib_HEADERS += ../../bsps/include/grlib/cons.h
>> include_grlib_HEADERS += ../../bsps/include/grlib/debug_defs.h
>> diff --git a/bsps/include/grlib/canbtrs.h b/bsps/include/grlib/canbtrs.h
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..3b2118b
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/bsps/include/grlib/canbtrs.h
>> @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause */
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * @file
>> + * @ingroup can
>> + * @brief Common CAN baud-rate routines for OCCAN/GRCAN/GRCANFD controllers
>> + */
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Copyright (C) 2019, 2020 Cobham Gaisler AB
>> + *
>> + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
>> + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
>> + * are met:
>> + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
>> + *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
>> + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
>> + *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
>> + *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
>> + *
>> + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
>> + * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
>> + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
>> + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
>> + * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
>> + * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
>> + * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
>> + * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
>> + * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
>> + * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
>> + * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
>> + */
>> +
>> +#ifndef __GRLIB_CANBTRS_H__
>> +#define __GRLIB_CANBTRS_H__
>> +
>> +#ifdef __cplusplus
>> +extern "C" {
>> +#endif
>> +
>> +/* CAN Baud-rate parameters, range of valid parameter values */
>> +struct grlib_canbtrs_ranges {
>> +       unsigned int max_scaler;
>> +       char has_bpr;
>> +       unsigned char divfactor;
>> +       unsigned char min_tseg1;
>> +       unsigned char max_tseg1;
>> +       unsigned char min_tseg2;
>> +       unsigned char max_tseg2;
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct grlib_canbtrs_timing {
>> +       unsigned char scaler;
>> +       unsigned char ps1;
>> +       unsigned char ps2;
>> +       unsigned char rsj;
>> +       unsigned char bpr;
>> +};
>> +
>> +/* Calculate CAN baud-rate generation parameters from requested baud-rate
>> + *
>> + * \param baud       The CAN baud rate requested
>> + * \param core_hz    Input clock [Hz] to CAN core
>> + * \param sampl_pt   CAN sample point in %, 80 means 80%
>> + * \param br         CAN Baud-rate parameters limitations
>> + * \param timing     result is placed here
>> + */
> 
> I thought we used @ notation for Doxygen not leading backslash in front of commands. 
> 
>> +int grlib_canbtrs_calc_timing(
>> +       unsigned int baud,
>> +       unsigned int core_hz,
>> +       unsigned int sampl_pt,
>> +       struct grlib_canbtrs_ranges *br,
>> +       struct grlib_canbtrs_timing *timing
>> +       );
>> +
>> +#ifdef __cplusplus
>> +}
>> +#endif
>> +
>> +#endif
>> diff --git a/bsps/shared/grlib-sources.am [2] b/bsps/shared/grlib-sources.am [2]
>> index 512a48c..f2ad1bf 100644
>> --- a/bsps/shared/grlib-sources.am [2]
>> +++ b/bsps/shared/grlib-sources.am [2]
>> @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ librtemsbsp_a_SOURCES += ../../../../../../bsps/shared/grlib/ascs/grascs.c
>> librtemsbsp_a_SOURCES += ../../../../../../bsps/shared/grlib/btimer/gptimer.c
>> librtemsbsp_a_SOURCES += ../../../../../../bsps/shared/grlib/btimer/tlib.c
>> librtemsbsp_a_SOURCES += ../../../../../../bsps/shared/grlib/btimer/tlib_ckinit.c
>> +librtemsbsp_a_SOURCES += ../../../../../../bsps/shared/grlib/can/canbtrs.c
>> librtemsbsp_a_SOURCES += ../../../../../../bsps/shared/grlib/can/canmux.c
>> librtemsbsp_a_SOURCES += ../../../../../../bsps/shared/grlib/can/grcan.c
>> librtemsbsp_a_SOURCES += ../../../../../../bsps/shared/grlib/can/occan.c
>> diff --git a/bsps/shared/grlib/can/canbtrs.c b/bsps/shared/grlib/can/canbtrs.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..d28efbc
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/bsps/shared/grlib/can/canbtrs.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause */
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * @file
>> + *
>> + * @ingroup can
>> + *
>> + * @brief Common CAN baud-rate routines for OCCAN/GRCAN/GRCANFD controllers
>> + *
>> + * Implements common routines for calculating CAN baud-rate parameters from
>> + * a user provided baud-rate speed.
>> + */
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Copyright (C) 2019, 2020 Cobham Gailer AB
>> + *
>> + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
>> + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
>> + * are met:
>> + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
>> + *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
>> + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
>> + *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
>> + *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
>> + *
>> + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
>> + * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
>> + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
>> + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
>> + * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
>> + * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
>> + * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
>> + * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
>> + * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
>> + * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
>> + * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
>> + */
>> +
>> +#include <grlib/canbtrs.h>
>> +
>> +/*#define GRLIB_CANBTRS_DEBUG*/
>> +
>> +/* Calculate CAN baud-rate generation parameters from requested baud-rate */
>> +int grlib_canbtrs_calc_timing(
>> +       unsigned int baud,
>> +       unsigned int core_hz,
>> +       unsigned int sampl_pt,
>> +       struct grlib_canbtrs_ranges *br,
>> +       struct grlib_canbtrs_timing *timing
>> +       )
>> +{
>> +       int best_error = 2000000000, best_tseg=0, best_scaler=0;
>> +       int tseg=0, tseg1=0, tseg2=0, sc, error;
>> +
>> +       /* Default to 80% sample point */
>> +       if ((sampl_pt < 50) || (sampl_pt > 99))
>> +               sampl_pt = 80;
>> +
>> +       /* step though all TSEG1+TSEG2 values possible */
>> +       for (tseg = (br->min_tseg1 + br->min_tseg2);
>> +            tseg <= (br->max_tseg1 + br->max_tseg2);
>> +            tseg++) {
>> +               /* calculate scaler */
>> +               sc = core_hz / ((br->divfactor + tseg) * baud);
>> +               if (sc <= 0 || sc > br->max_scaler)
>> +                       continue;
>> +               if (br->has_bpr &&
>> +                   (((sc > 256 * 1) && (sc <= 256 * 2) && (sc & 0x1)) ||
>> +                   ((sc > 256 * 2) && (sc <= 256 * 4) && (sc & 0x3)) ||
>> +                   ((sc > 256 * 4) && (sc <= 256 * 8) && (sc & 0x7))))
>> +                       continue;
>> +
>> +               error = baud - core_hz / (sc * (br->divfactor + tseg));
>> +#ifdef GRLIB_CANBTRS_DEBUG
>> +               printf("  baud=%d, tseg=%d, sc=%d, error=%d\n",
>> +                      baud, tseg, sc, error);
>> +#endif
>> +               if (error < 0)
>> +                       error = -error;
>> +
>> +               /* tseg is increasing, so we accept higher tseg with the same
>> +                * baudrate to get better sampling point.
>> +                */
>> +               if (error <= best_error) {
>> +                       best_error = error;
>> +                       best_tseg = tseg;
>> +                       best_scaler = sc;
>> +#ifdef GRLIB_CANBTRS_DEBUG
>> +                       printf("  ! best baud=%d\n",
>> +                              core_hz/(sc * (br->divfactor + tseg)));
>> +#endif
>> +               }
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       /* return an error if 5% off baud-rate */
>> +       if (best_error && (baud / best_error <= 5)) {
>> +               return -2;
>> +       } else if (!timing) {
>> +               return 0; /* nothing to store result in, but a valid bitrate can be calculated */
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       tseg2 = (best_tseg + br->divfactor) -
>> +               ((sampl_pt * (best_tseg + br->divfactor)) / 100);
>> +       if (tseg2 < br->min_tseg2) {
>> +               tseg2 = br->min_tseg2;
>> +       } else if (tseg2 > br->max_tseg2) {
>> +               tseg2 = br->max_tseg2;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       tseg1 = best_tseg - tseg2;
>> +       if (tseg1 > br->max_tseg1) {
>> +               tseg1 = br->max_tseg1;
>> +               tseg2 = best_tseg - tseg1;
>> +       } else if (tseg1 < br->min_tseg1) {
>> +               tseg1 = br->min_tseg1;
>> +               tseg2 = best_tseg - tseg1;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       /* Get scaler and BPR from pseudo SCALER clock */
>> +       if (best_scaler <= 256) {
>> +               timing->scaler = best_scaler - 1;
>> +               timing->bpr = 0;
>> +       } else if (best_scaler <= 256 * 2) {
>> +               timing->scaler = ((best_scaler + 1) >> 1) - 1;
>> +               timing->bpr = 1;
>> +       } else if (best_scaler <= 256 * 4) {
>> +               timing->scaler = ((best_scaler + 1) >> 2) - 1;
>> +               timing->bpr = 2;
>> +       } else {
>> +               timing->scaler = ((best_scaler + 1) >> 3) - 1;
>> +               timing->bpr = 3;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       timing->ps1    = tseg1;
>> +       timing->ps2    = tseg2;
>> +       timing->rsj    = 1;
>> +
>> +#ifdef GRLIB_CANBTRS_DEBUG
>> +       printf("  ! result: sc=%d,bpr=%d,ps1=%d,ps2=%d\n", timing->scaler, timing->bpr, timing->ps1, timing->ps2);
>> +#endif
>> +
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> -- 
>> 2.7.4
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> devel mailing list
>> devel at rtems.org
>> http://lists.rtems.org/mailman/listinfo/devel
 

Links:
------
[1] http://headers.am
[2] http://grlib-sources.am
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