[rtems-libbsd commit] telnetd: Added from old stack

Joel Sherrill joel at rtems.org
Fri Aug 3 13:36:47 UTC 2012


Module:    rtems-libbsd
Branch:    master
Commit:    ff43f5d4444485d60f8bb69f1978d462b8b2707d
Changeset: http://git.rtems.org/rtems-libbsd/commit/?id=ff43f5d4444485d60f8bb69f1978d462b8b2707d

Author:    Joel Sherrill <joel.sherrill at oarcorp.com>
Date:      Sat Jul 28 07:10:41 2012 -0500

telnetd: Added from old stack

---

 services/telnetd/Makefile                |   44 ++
 services/telnetd/README                  |   23 +
 services/telnetd/check_passwd.c          |  107 ++++
 services/telnetd/des.c                   |  879 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 services/telnetd/genpw.c                 |   79 +++
 services/telnetd/include/passwd.h        |   25 +
 services/telnetd/include/rtems/pty.h     |   68 +++
 services/telnetd/include/rtems/telnetd.h |  110 ++++
 services/telnetd/pty.c                   |  652 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 services/telnetd/telnetd.c               |  510 +++++++++++++++++
 10 files changed, 2497 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/services/telnetd/Makefile b/services/telnetd/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e6a6e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/telnetd/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+include ../../config.inc
+
+include $(RTEMS_MAKEFILE_PATH)/Makefile.inc
+include $(RTEMS_CUSTOM)
+include $(PROJECT_ROOT)/make/leaf.cfg
+
+CFLAGS += -I $(INSTALL_BASE)/include
+
+CFLAGS += -w 
+CFLAGS += -I include 
+CFLAGS += -std=gnu99
+CFLAGS += -MT $@ -MD -MP -MF $(basename $@).d
+
+C_FILES =
+C_FILES += check_passwd.c
+C_FILES += des.c
+C_FILES += pty.c
+C_FILES += telnetd.c
+# genpw.c is native
+
+C_O_FILES = $(C_FILES:%.c=%.o)
+C_D_FILES = $(C_FILES:%.c=%.d)
+
+LIB = libtelnetd.a
+
+all: $(LIB)
+
+$(LIB): $(C_O_FILES)
+	$(AR) rcu $@ $^
+
+install: $(LIB)
+	install -d $(INSTALL_BASE)/include/rtems
+	install -c -m 644 include/rtems/pty.h $(INSTALL_BASE)/rtems
+	install -c -m 644 include/rtems/telnetd.h $(INSTALL_BASE)/rtems
+	install -c -m 644 include/passwd.h $(INSTALL_BASE)/rtems
+	install -c -m 644 $(LIB) $(INSTALL_BASE)
+
+clean:
+	rm -f $(LIB) $(C_O_FILES) $(C_D_FILES) $(GEN_FILES)
+
+-include $(C_D_FILES)
+
+doc: 
+
diff --git a/services/telnetd/README b/services/telnetd/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3807aa5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/telnetd/README
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+Author: fernando.ruiz at ctv.es (correo at fernando-ruiz.com)
+
+This directory contains a telnetd server
+primary features:
+
+   + create a user shell pseudo-terminal task.
+
+This code has not been extensively tested.  It is provided as a tool
+for RTEMS users to open more shell tcp/ip pseudo-terminal.
+Suggestions and comments are appreciated.
+
+Read libmisc/shell for more information.
+
+NOTES:
+
+1.  OOB not yet implemented. Only a reduced negotiation is implemented.
+    
+2.  If you have tcp/ip initialied you can start telnetd daemon.
+    You need register pseudo-terminals driver into device drivers table.
+
+Enjoy it.
+
+FUTURE:
diff --git a/services/telnetd/check_passwd.c b/services/telnetd/check_passwd.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a801b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/telnetd/check_passwd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/*
+ * Authorship
+ * ----------
+ * This software was created by
+ *     Till Straumann <strauman at slac.stanford.edu>, 2003-2007
+ * 	   Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford University.
+ *
+ * Acknowledgement of sponsorship
+ * ------------------------------
+ * This software was produced by
+ *     the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford University,
+ * 	   under Contract DE-AC03-76SFO0515 with the Department of Energy.
+ *
+ * Government disclaimer of liability
+ * ----------------------------------
+ * Neither the United States nor the United States Department of Energy,
+ * nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or
+ * assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy,
+ * completeness, or usefulness of any data, apparatus, product, or process
+ * disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned
+ * rights.
+ *
+ * Stanford disclaimer of liability
+ * --------------------------------
+ * Stanford University makes no representations or warranties, express or
+ * implied, nor assumes any liability for the use of this software.
+ *
+ * Stanford disclaimer of copyright
+ * --------------------------------
+ * Stanford University, owner of the copyright, hereby disclaims its
+ * copyright and all other rights in this software.  Hence, anyone may
+ * freely use it for any purpose without restriction.
+ *
+ * Maintenance of notices
+ * ----------------------
+ * In the interest of clarity regarding the origin and status of this
+ * SLAC software, this and all the preceding Stanford University notices
+ * are to remain affixed to any copy or derivative of this software made
+ * or distributed by the recipient and are to be affixed to any copy of
+ * software made or distributed by the recipient that contains a copy or
+ * derivative of this software.
+ *
+ * ------------------ SLAC Software Notices, Set 4 OTT.002a, 2004 FEB 03
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 embedded brains GmbH and others.
+ *
+ * embedded brains GmbH
+ * Obere Lagerstr. 30
+ * D-82178 Puchheim
+ * Germany
+ * <rtems at embedded-brains.de>
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rtems.com/license/LICENSE.
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <termios.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <syslog.h>
+
+#include <rtems/telnetd.h>
+
+#include "passwd.h"
+
+char *__des_crypt_r( const char *, const char *, char *, int);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Standard Telnet login check that uses DES to encrypt the passphrase.
+ *
+ * Takes a @a passphrase, encrypts it and compares it to the encrypted
+ * passphrase in the @c TELNETD_PASSWD environment variable.  No password is
+ * required if @c TELNETD_PASSWD is unset.  The argument @a user is ignored.
+ */
+bool rtems_telnetd_login_check(
+  const char *user,
+  const char *passphrase
+)
+{
+  char *pw = getenv( "TELNETD_PASSWD");
+  char cryptbuf [21];
+  char salt [3];
+
+  if (pw == NULL || strlen( pw) == 0) {
+    #ifdef TELNETD_DEFAULT_PASSWD
+      pw = TELNETD_DEFAULT_PASSWD;
+    #else
+      return true;
+    #endif
+  }
+
+  strncpy( salt, pw, 2);
+  salt [2] = '\0';
+
+  return strcmp(
+    __des_crypt_r( passphrase, salt, cryptbuf, sizeof( cryptbuf)),
+    pw
+  ) == 0;
+}
diff --git a/services/telnetd/des.c b/services/telnetd/des.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..74e4b8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/telnetd/des.c
@@ -0,0 +1,879 @@
+/*
+ * FreeSec: libcrypt for NetBSD
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1994 David Burren
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Ported to RTEMS and made reentrant by Till Straumann, 9/2003
+ *
+ * Adapted for FreeBSD-2.0 by Geoffrey M. Rehmet
+ *	this file should now *only* export crypt(), in order to make
+ *	binaries of libcrypt exportable from the USA
+ *
+ * Adapted for FreeBSD-4.0 by Mark R V Murray
+ *	this file should now *only* export crypt_des(), in order to make
+ *	a module that can be optionally included in libcrypt.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of other contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This is an original implementation of the DES and the crypt(3) interfaces
+ * by David Burren <davidb at werj.com.au>.
+ *
+ * An excellent reference on the underlying algorithm (and related
+ * algorithms) is:
+ *
+ *	B. Schneier, Applied Cryptography: protocols, algorithms,
+ *	and source code in C, John Wiley & Sons, 1994.
+ *
+ * Note that in that book's description of DES the lookups for the initial,
+ * pbox, and final permutations are inverted (this has been brought to the
+ * attention of the author).  A list of errata for this book has been
+ * posted to the sci.crypt newsgroup by the author and is available for FTP.
+ *
+ * ARCHITECTURE ASSUMPTIONS:
+ *	It is assumed that the 8-byte arrays passed by reference can be
+ *	addressed as arrays of u_int32_t's (ie. the CPU is not picky about
+ *	alignment).
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#define __FORCE_GLIBC
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#ifndef __rtems__
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <crypt.h>
+#endif
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#define REENTRANT
+/* Re-entrantify me -- all this junk needs to be in
+ * struct crypt_data to make this really reentrant... */
+
+/* TS; not really - only the stuff in Des_Context */
+static struct fixed1 {
+u_char	inv_key_perm[64];
+u_char	inv_comp_perm[56];
+u_char	u_sbox[8][64];
+u_char	un_pbox[32];
+} des1_f;
+static struct fixed2 {
+u_int32_t ip_maskl[8][256], ip_maskr[8][256];
+} des2_f;
+static struct fixed3 {
+u_int32_t fp_maskl[8][256], fp_maskr[8][256];
+} des3_f;
+static struct fixed4 {
+u_int32_t key_perm_maskl[8][128], key_perm_maskr[8][128];
+u_int32_t comp_maskl[8][128], comp_maskr[8][128];
+} des4_f;
+
+#define	inv_key_perm des1_f.inv_key_perm
+#define	inv_comp_perm des1_f.inv_comp_perm
+#define	u_sbox des1_f.u_sbox
+#define	un_pbox des1_f.un_pbox
+#define ip_maskl des2_f.ip_maskl
+#define ip_maskr des2_f.ip_maskr
+#define fp_maskl des3_f.fp_maskl
+#define fp_maskr des3_f.fp_maskr
+#define key_perm_maskl des4_f.key_perm_maskl
+#define key_perm_maskr des4_f.key_perm_maskr
+#define comp_maskl des4_f.comp_maskl
+#define comp_maskr des4_f.comp_maskr
+
+/* These need to be maintained per-process */
+struct Des_Context {
+u_int32_t en_keysl[16], en_keysr[16];
+u_int32_t de_keysl[16], de_keysr[16];
+u_int32_t saltbits;
+u_int32_t old_salt;
+u_int32_t old_rawkey0, old_rawkey1;
+};
+
+#ifndef REENTRANT
+static struct Des_Context single;
+#endif
+
+#define en_keysl des_ctx->en_keysl
+#define en_keysr des_ctx->en_keysr
+#define de_keysl des_ctx->de_keysl
+#define de_keysr des_ctx->de_keysr
+#define saltbits des_ctx->saltbits
+#define old_salt des_ctx->old_salt
+#define old_rawkey0 des_ctx->old_rawkey0
+#define old_rawkey1 des_ctx->old_rawkey1
+
+/* Static stuff that stays resident and doesn't change after
+ * being initialized, and therefore doesn't need to be made
+ * reentrant. */
+static u_char	init_perm[64], final_perm[64];
+static u_char	m_sbox[4][4096];
+static u_int32_t psbox[4][256];
+
+
+
+
+/* A pile of data */
+static const u_char	ascii64[] = "./0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
+
+static const u_char	IP[64] = {
+  58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10,  2, 60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12,  4,
+  62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14,  6, 64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16,  8,
+  57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17,  9,  1, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11,  3,
+  61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13,  5, 63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15,  7
+};
+
+static const u_char	key_perm[56] = {
+  57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17,  9,  1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18,
+  10,  2, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11,  3, 60, 52, 44, 36,
+  63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15,  7, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22,
+  14,  6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13,  5, 28, 20, 12,  4
+};
+
+static const u_char	key_shifts[16] = {
+  1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1
+};
+
+static const u_char	comp_perm[48] = {
+  14, 17, 11, 24,  1,  5,  3, 28, 15,  6, 21, 10,
+  23, 19, 12,  4, 26,  8, 16,  7, 27, 20, 13,  2,
+  41, 52, 31, 37, 47, 55, 30, 40, 51, 45, 33, 48,
+  44, 49, 39, 56, 34, 53, 46, 42, 50, 36, 29, 32
+};
+
+/*
+ *	No E box is used, as it's replaced by some ANDs, shifts, and ORs.
+ */
+
+static const u_char	sbox[8][64] = {
+  {
+    14,  4, 13,  1,  2, 15, 11,  8,  3, 10,  6, 12,  5,  9,  0,  7,
+     0, 15,  7,  4, 14,  2, 13,  1, 10,  6, 12, 11,  9,  5,  3,  8,
+     4,  1, 14,  8, 13,  6,  2, 11, 15, 12,  9,  7,  3, 10,  5,  0,
+    15, 12,  8,  2,  4,  9,  1,  7,  5, 11,  3, 14, 10,  0,  6, 13
+  },
+  {
+    15,  1,  8, 14,  6, 11,  3,  4,  9,  7,  2, 13, 12,  0,  5, 10,
+     3, 13,  4,  7, 15,  2,  8, 14, 12,  0,  1, 10,  6,  9, 11,  5,
+     0, 14,  7, 11, 10,  4, 13,  1,  5,  8, 12,  6,  9,  3,  2, 15,
+    13,  8, 10,  1,  3, 15,  4,  2, 11,  6,  7, 12,  0,  5, 14,  9
+  },
+  {
+    10,  0,  9, 14,  6,  3, 15,  5,  1, 13, 12,  7, 11,  4,  2,  8,
+    13,  7,  0,  9,  3,  4,  6, 10,  2,  8,  5, 14, 12, 11, 15,  1,
+    13,  6,  4,  9,  8, 15,  3,  0, 11,  1,  2, 12,  5, 10, 14,  7,
+     1, 10, 13,  0,  6,  9,  8,  7,  4, 15, 14,  3, 11,  5,  2, 12
+  },
+  {
+     7, 13, 14,  3,  0,  6,  9, 10,  1,  2,  8,  5, 11, 12,  4, 15,
+    13,  8, 11,  5,  6, 15,  0,  3,  4,  7,  2, 12,  1, 10, 14,  9,
+    10,  6,  9,  0, 12, 11,  7, 13, 15,  1,  3, 14,  5,  2,  8,  4,
+     3, 15,  0,  6, 10,  1, 13,  8,  9,  4,  5, 11, 12,  7,  2, 14
+  },
+  {
+     2, 12,  4,  1,  7, 10, 11,  6,  8,  5,  3, 15, 13,  0, 14,  9,
+    14, 11,  2, 12,  4,  7, 13,  1,  5,  0, 15, 10,  3,  9,  8,  6,
+     4,  2,  1, 11, 10, 13,  7,  8, 15,  9, 12,  5,  6,  3,  0, 14,
+    11,  8, 12,  7,  1, 14,  2, 13,  6, 15,  0,  9, 10,  4,  5,  3
+  },
+  {
+    12,  1, 10, 15,  9,  2,  6,  8,  0, 13,  3,  4, 14,  7,  5, 11,
+    10, 15,  4,  2,  7, 12,  9,  5,  6,  1, 13, 14,  0, 11,  3,  8,
+     9, 14, 15,  5,  2,  8, 12,  3,  7,  0,  4, 10,  1, 13, 11,  6,
+     4,  3,  2, 12,  9,  5, 15, 10, 11, 14,  1,  7,  6,  0,  8, 13
+  },
+  {
+     4, 11,  2, 14, 15,  0,  8, 13,  3, 12,  9,  7,  5, 10,  6,  1,
+    13,  0, 11,  7,  4,  9,  1, 10, 14,  3,  5, 12,  2, 15,  8,  6,
+     1,  4, 11, 13, 12,  3,  7, 14, 10, 15,  6,  8,  0,  5,  9,  2,
+     6, 11, 13,  8,  1,  4, 10,  7,  9,  5,  0, 15, 14,  2,  3, 12
+  },
+  {
+    13,  2,  8,  4,  6, 15, 11,  1, 10,  9,  3, 14,  5,  0, 12,  7,
+     1, 15, 13,  8, 10,  3,  7,  4, 12,  5,  6, 11,  0, 14,  9,  2,
+     7, 11,  4,  1,  9, 12, 14,  2,  0,  6, 10, 13, 15,  3,  5,  8,
+     2,  1, 14,  7,  4, 10,  8, 13, 15, 12,  9,  0,  3,  5,  6, 11
+  }
+};
+
+static const u_char	pbox[32] = {
+  16,  7, 20, 21, 29, 12, 28, 17,  1, 15, 23, 26,  5, 18, 31, 10,
+   2,  8, 24, 14, 32, 27,  3,  9, 19, 13, 30,  6, 22, 11,  4, 25
+};
+
+static const u_int32_t bits32[32] =
+{
+  0x80000000, 0x40000000, 0x20000000, 0x10000000,
+  0x08000000, 0x04000000, 0x02000000, 0x01000000,
+  0x00800000, 0x00400000, 0x00200000, 0x00100000,
+  0x00080000, 0x00040000, 0x00020000, 0x00010000,
+  0x00008000, 0x00004000, 0x00002000, 0x00001000,
+  0x00000800, 0x00000400, 0x00000200, 0x00000100,
+  0x00000080, 0x00000040, 0x00000020, 0x00000010,
+  0x00000008, 0x00000004, 0x00000002, 0x00000001
+};
+
+static const u_char	bits8[8] = { 0x80, 0x40, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01 };
+static const u_int32_t *bits28, *bits24;
+
+
+static int
+ascii_to_bin(char ch)
+{
+  if (ch > 'z')
+    return(0);
+  if (ch >= 'a')
+    return(ch - 'a' + 38);
+  if (ch > 'Z')
+    return(0);
+  if (ch >= 'A')
+    return(ch - 'A' + 12);
+  if (ch > '9')
+    return(0);
+  if (ch >= '.')
+    return(ch - '.');
+  return(0);
+}
+
+struct Des_Context *
+des_ctx_init(void)
+{
+struct Des_Context *des_ctx;
+#ifdef REENTRANT
+  des_ctx = malloc(sizeof(*des_ctx));
+#else
+  des_ctx = &single;
+#endif
+  old_rawkey0 = old_rawkey1 = 0L;
+  saltbits = 0L;
+  old_salt = 0L;
+
+  return des_ctx;
+}
+
+static void
+des_init(void)
+{
+  int	i, j, b, k, inbit, obit;
+  u_int32_t	*p, *il, *ir, *fl, *fr;
+  static int des_initialised = 0;
+
+  if (des_initialised==1)
+      return;
+
+#ifndef REENTRANT
+  des_ctx_init();
+#endif
+
+  bits24 = (bits28 = bits32 + 4) + 4;
+
+  /*
+   * Invert the S-boxes, reordering the input bits.
+   */
+  for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+    for (j = 0; j < 64; j++) {
+      b = (j & 0x20) | ((j & 1) << 4) | ((j >> 1) & 0xf);
+      u_sbox[i][j] = sbox[i][b];
+    }
+
+  /*
+   * Convert the inverted S-boxes into 4 arrays of 8 bits.
+   * Each will handle 12 bits of the S-box input.
+   */
+  for (b = 0; b < 4; b++)
+    for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
+      for (j = 0; j < 64; j++)
+        m_sbox[b][(i << 6) | j] =
+          (u_char)((u_sbox[(b << 1)][i] << 4) |
+          u_sbox[(b << 1) + 1][j]);
+
+  /*
+   * Set up the initial & final permutations into a useful form, and
+   * initialise the inverted key permutation.
+   */
+  for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
+    init_perm[final_perm[i] = IP[i] - 1] = (u_char)i;
+    inv_key_perm[i] = 255;
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Invert the key permutation and initialise the inverted key
+   * compression permutation.
+   */
+  for (i = 0; i < 56; i++) {
+    inv_key_perm[key_perm[i] - 1] = (u_char)i;
+    inv_comp_perm[i] = 255;
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Invert the key compression permutation.
+   */
+  for (i = 0; i < 48; i++) {
+    inv_comp_perm[comp_perm[i] - 1] = (u_char)i;
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Set up the OR-mask arrays for the initial and final permutations,
+   * and for the key initial and compression permutations.
+   */
+  for (k = 0; k < 8; k++) {
+    for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+      *(il = &ip_maskl[k][i]) = 0L;
+      *(ir = &ip_maskr[k][i]) = 0L;
+      *(fl = &fp_maskl[k][i]) = 0L;
+      *(fr = &fp_maskr[k][i]) = 0L;
+      for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
+        inbit = 8 * k + j;
+        if (i & bits8[j]) {
+          if ((obit = init_perm[inbit]) < 32)
+            *il |= bits32[obit];
+          else
+            *ir |= bits32[obit-32];
+          if ((obit = final_perm[inbit]) < 32)
+            *fl |= bits32[obit];
+          else
+            *fr |= bits32[obit - 32];
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
+      *(il = &key_perm_maskl[k][i]) = 0L;
+      *(ir = &key_perm_maskr[k][i]) = 0L;
+      for (j = 0; j < 7; j++) {
+        inbit = 8 * k + j;
+        if (i & bits8[j + 1]) {
+          if ((obit = inv_key_perm[inbit]) == 255)
+            continue;
+          if (obit < 28)
+            *il |= bits28[obit];
+          else
+            *ir |= bits28[obit - 28];
+        }
+      }
+      *(il = &comp_maskl[k][i]) = 0L;
+      *(ir = &comp_maskr[k][i]) = 0L;
+      for (j = 0; j < 7; j++) {
+        inbit = 7 * k + j;
+        if (i & bits8[j + 1]) {
+          if ((obit=inv_comp_perm[inbit]) == 255)
+            continue;
+          if (obit < 24)
+            *il |= bits24[obit];
+          else
+            *ir |= bits24[obit - 24];
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Invert the P-box permutation, and convert into OR-masks for
+   * handling the output of the S-box arrays setup above.
+   */
+  for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
+    un_pbox[pbox[i] - 1] = (u_char)i;
+
+  for (b = 0; b < 4; b++)
+    for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+      *(p = &psbox[b][i]) = 0L;
+      for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
+        if (i & bits8[j])
+          *p |= bits32[un_pbox[8 * b + j]];
+      }
+    }
+
+  des_initialised = 1;
+}
+
+
+static void
+setup_salt(long salt, struct Des_Context *des_ctx)
+{
+  u_int32_t	obit, saltbit;
+  int	i;
+
+  if (salt == old_salt)
+    return;
+  old_salt = salt;
+
+  saltbits = 0L;
+  saltbit = 1;
+  obit = 0x800000;
+  for (i = 0; i < 24; i++) {
+    if (salt & saltbit)
+      saltbits |= obit;
+    saltbit <<= 1;
+    obit >>= 1;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int
+des_setkey(const char *key, struct Des_Context *des_ctx)
+{
+  u_int32_t	k0, k1, rawkey0, rawkey1;
+  int		shifts, round;
+
+  des_init();
+
+  rawkey0 = ntohl(*(const u_int32_t *) key);
+  rawkey1 = ntohl(*(const u_int32_t *) (key + 4));
+
+  if ((rawkey0 | rawkey1)
+      && rawkey0 == old_rawkey0
+      && rawkey1 == old_rawkey1) {
+    /*
+     * Already setup for this key.
+     * This optimisation fails on a zero key (which is weak and
+     * has bad parity anyway) in order to simplify the starting
+     * conditions.
+     */
+    return(0);
+  }
+  old_rawkey0 = rawkey0;
+  old_rawkey1 = rawkey1;
+
+  /*
+   *	Do key permutation and split into two 28-bit subkeys.
+   */
+  k0 = key_perm_maskl[0][rawkey0 >> 25]
+     | key_perm_maskl[1][(rawkey0 >> 17) & 0x7f]
+     | key_perm_maskl[2][(rawkey0 >> 9) & 0x7f]
+     | key_perm_maskl[3][(rawkey0 >> 1) & 0x7f]
+     | key_perm_maskl[4][rawkey1 >> 25]
+     | key_perm_maskl[5][(rawkey1 >> 17) & 0x7f]
+     | key_perm_maskl[6][(rawkey1 >> 9) & 0x7f]
+     | key_perm_maskl[7][(rawkey1 >> 1) & 0x7f];
+  k1 = key_perm_maskr[0][rawkey0 >> 25]
+     | key_perm_maskr[1][(rawkey0 >> 17) & 0x7f]
+     | key_perm_maskr[2][(rawkey0 >> 9) & 0x7f]
+     | key_perm_maskr[3][(rawkey0 >> 1) & 0x7f]
+     | key_perm_maskr[4][rawkey1 >> 25]
+     | key_perm_maskr[5][(rawkey1 >> 17) & 0x7f]
+     | key_perm_maskr[6][(rawkey1 >> 9) & 0x7f]
+     | key_perm_maskr[7][(rawkey1 >> 1) & 0x7f];
+  /*
+   *	Rotate subkeys and do compression permutation.
+   */
+  shifts = 0;
+  for (round = 0; round < 16; round++) {
+    u_int32_t	t0, t1;
+
+    shifts += key_shifts[round];
+
+    t0 = (k0 << shifts) | (k0 >> (28 - shifts));
+    t1 = (k1 << shifts) | (k1 >> (28 - shifts));
+
+    de_keysl[15 - round] =
+    en_keysl[round] = comp_maskl[0][(t0 >> 21) & 0x7f]
+        | comp_maskl[1][(t0 >> 14) & 0x7f]
+        | comp_maskl[2][(t0 >> 7) & 0x7f]
+        | comp_maskl[3][t0 & 0x7f]
+        | comp_maskl[4][(t1 >> 21) & 0x7f]
+        | comp_maskl[5][(t1 >> 14) & 0x7f]
+        | comp_maskl[6][(t1 >> 7) & 0x7f]
+        | comp_maskl[7][t1 & 0x7f];
+
+    de_keysr[15 - round] =
+    en_keysr[round] = comp_maskr[0][(t0 >> 21) & 0x7f]
+        | comp_maskr[1][(t0 >> 14) & 0x7f]
+        | comp_maskr[2][(t0 >> 7) & 0x7f]
+        | comp_maskr[3][t0 & 0x7f]
+        | comp_maskr[4][(t1 >> 21) & 0x7f]
+        | comp_maskr[5][(t1 >> 14) & 0x7f]
+        | comp_maskr[6][(t1 >> 7) & 0x7f]
+        | comp_maskr[7][t1 & 0x7f];
+  }
+  return(0);
+}
+
+
+static int
+do_des(	u_int32_t l_in, u_int32_t r_in, u_int32_t *l_out, u_int32_t *r_out, int count, struct Des_Context *des_ctx)
+{
+  /*
+   *	l_in, r_in, l_out, and r_out are in pseudo-"big-endian" format.
+   */
+  u_int32_t	l, r, *kl, *kr, *kl1, *kr1;
+  u_int32_t	f, r48l, r48r;
+  int		round;
+
+  if (count == 0) {
+    return(1);
+  } else if (count > 0) {
+    /*
+     * Encrypting
+     */
+    kl1 = en_keysl;
+    kr1 = en_keysr;
+  } else {
+    /*
+     * Decrypting
+     */
+    count = -count;
+    kl1 = de_keysl;
+    kr1 = de_keysr;
+  }
+
+  /*
+   *	Do initial permutation (IP).
+   */
+  l = ip_maskl[0][l_in >> 24]
+    | ip_maskl[1][(l_in >> 16) & 0xff]
+    | ip_maskl[2][(l_in >> 8) & 0xff]
+    | ip_maskl[3][l_in & 0xff]
+    | ip_maskl[4][r_in >> 24]
+    | ip_maskl[5][(r_in >> 16) & 0xff]
+    | ip_maskl[6][(r_in >> 8) & 0xff]
+    | ip_maskl[7][r_in & 0xff];
+  r = ip_maskr[0][l_in >> 24]
+    | ip_maskr[1][(l_in >> 16) & 0xff]
+    | ip_maskr[2][(l_in >> 8) & 0xff]
+    | ip_maskr[3][l_in & 0xff]
+    | ip_maskr[4][r_in >> 24]
+    | ip_maskr[5][(r_in >> 16) & 0xff]
+    | ip_maskr[6][(r_in >> 8) & 0xff]
+    | ip_maskr[7][r_in & 0xff];
+
+  while (count--) {
+    /*
+     * Do each round.
+     */
+    kl = kl1;
+    kr = kr1;
+    round = 16;
+    while (round--) {
+      /*
+       * Expand R to 48 bits (simulate the E-box).
+       */
+      r48l	= ((r & 0x00000001) << 23)
+        | ((r & 0xf8000000) >> 9)
+        | ((r & 0x1f800000) >> 11)
+        | ((r & 0x01f80000) >> 13)
+        | ((r & 0x001f8000) >> 15);
+
+      r48r	= ((r & 0x0001f800) << 7)
+        | ((r & 0x00001f80) << 5)
+        | ((r & 0x000001f8) << 3)
+        | ((r & 0x0000001f) << 1)
+        | ((r & 0x80000000) >> 31);
+      /*
+       * Do salting for crypt() and friends, and
+       * XOR with the permuted key.
+       */
+      f = (r48l ^ r48r) & saltbits;
+      r48l ^= f ^ *kl++;
+      r48r ^= f ^ *kr++;
+      /*
+       * Do sbox lookups (which shrink it back to 32 bits)
+       * and do the pbox permutation at the same time.
+       */
+      f = psbox[0][m_sbox[0][r48l >> 12]]
+        | psbox[1][m_sbox[1][r48l & 0xfff]]
+        | psbox[2][m_sbox[2][r48r >> 12]]
+        | psbox[3][m_sbox[3][r48r & 0xfff]];
+      /*
+       * Now that we've permuted things, complete f().
+       */
+      f ^= l;
+      l = r;
+      r = f;
+    }
+    r = l;
+    l = f;
+  }
+  /*
+   * Do final permutation (inverse of IP).
+   */
+  *l_out	= fp_maskl[0][l >> 24]
+    | fp_maskl[1][(l >> 16) & 0xff]
+    | fp_maskl[2][(l >> 8) & 0xff]
+    | fp_maskl[3][l & 0xff]
+    | fp_maskl[4][r >> 24]
+    | fp_maskl[5][(r >> 16) & 0xff]
+    | fp_maskl[6][(r >> 8) & 0xff]
+    | fp_maskl[7][r & 0xff];
+  *r_out	= fp_maskr[0][l >> 24]
+    | fp_maskr[1][(l >> 16) & 0xff]
+    | fp_maskr[2][(l >> 8) & 0xff]
+    | fp_maskr[3][l & 0xff]
+    | fp_maskr[4][r >> 24]
+    | fp_maskr[5][(r >> 16) & 0xff]
+    | fp_maskr[6][(r >> 8) & 0xff]
+    | fp_maskr[7][r & 0xff];
+  return(0);
+}
+
+
+#if 0
+static int
+des_cipher(const char *in, char *out, u_int32_t salt, int count)
+{
+  u_int32_t	l_out, r_out, rawl, rawr;
+  int		retval;
+  union {
+    u_int32_t	*ui32;
+    const char	*c;
+  } trans;
+
+  des_init();
+
+  setup_salt(salt);
+
+  trans.c = in;
+  rawl = ntohl(*trans.ui32++);
+  rawr = ntohl(*trans.ui32);
+
+  retval = do_des(rawl, rawr, &l_out, &r_out, count);
+
+  trans.c = out;
+  *trans.ui32++ = htonl(l_out);
+  *trans.ui32 = htonl(r_out);
+  return(retval);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef REENTRANT
+void
+setkey(const char *key)
+{
+  int	i, j;
+  u_int32_t	packed_keys[2];
+  u_char	*p;
+
+  p = (u_char *) packed_keys;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+    p[i] = 0;
+    for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
+      if (*key++ & 1)
+        p[i] |= bits8[j];
+  }
+  des_setkey(p, &single);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef REENTRANT
+void
+encrypt(char *block, int flag)
+{
+  u_int32_t	io[2];
+  u_char	*p;
+  int	i, j;
+
+  des_init();
+
+  setup_salt(0L, &single);
+  p = block;
+  for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+    io[i] = 0L;
+    for (j = 0; j < 32; j++)
+      if (*p++ & 1)
+        io[i] |= bits32[j];
+  }
+  do_des(io[0], io[1], io, io + 1, flag ? -1 : 1, &single);
+  for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+    for (j = 0; j < 32; j++)
+      block[(i << 5) | j] = (io[i] & bits32[j]) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+char *
+__des_crypt_r(const char *key, const char *setting, char *output, int sz)
+{
+  char *rval = 0;
+  struct Des_Context *des_ctx;
+  u_int32_t	count, salt, l, r0, r1, keybuf[2];
+  u_char		*p, *q;
+
+  if (sz < 21)
+    return NULL;
+
+  des_init();
+  des_ctx = des_ctx_init();
+
+  /*
+   * Copy the key, shifting each character up by one bit
+   * and padding with zeros.
+   */
+  q = (u_char *)keybuf;
+  while (q - (u_char *)keybuf - 8) {
+    *q++ = *key << 1;
+    if (*(q - 1))
+      key++;
+  }
+  if (des_setkey((char *)keybuf, des_ctx))
+    goto bailout;
+
+#if 0
+  if (*setting == _PASSWORD_EFMT1) {
+    int		i;
+    /*
+     * "new"-style:
+     *	setting - underscore, 4 bytes of count, 4 bytes of salt
+     *	key - unlimited characters
+     */
+    for (i = 1, count = 0L; i < 5; i++)
+      count |= ascii_to_bin(setting[i]) << ((i - 1) * 6);
+
+    for (i = 5, salt = 0L; i < 9; i++)
+      salt |= ascii_to_bin(setting[i]) << ((i - 5) * 6);
+
+    while (*key) {
+      /*
+       * Encrypt the key with itself.
+       */
+      if (des_cipher((char *)keybuf, (char *)keybuf, 0L, 1))
+        goto bailout;
+      /*
+       * And XOR with the next 8 characters of the key.
+       */
+      q = (u_char *)keybuf;
+      while (q - (u_char *)keybuf - 8 && *key)
+        *q++ ^= *key++ << 1;
+
+      if (des_setkey((char *)keybuf))
+        goto bailout;
+    }
+    strncpy(output, setting, 9);
+
+    /*
+     * Double check that we weren't given a short setting.
+     * If we were, the above code will probably have created
+     * wierd values for count and salt, but we don't really care.
+     * Just make sure the output string doesn't have an extra
+     * NUL in it.
+     */
+    output[9] = '\0';
+    p = (u_char *)output + strlen(output);
+  } else
+#endif
+  {
+    /*
+     * "old"-style:
+     *	setting - 2 bytes of salt
+     *	key - up to 8 characters
+     */
+    count = 25;
+
+    salt = (ascii_to_bin(setting[1]) << 6)
+         |  ascii_to_bin(setting[0]);
+
+    output[0] = setting[0];
+    /*
+     * If the encrypted password that the salt was extracted from
+     * is only 1 character long, the salt will be corrupted.  We
+     * need to ensure that the output string doesn't have an extra
+     * NUL in it!
+     */
+    output[1] = setting[1] ? setting[1] : output[0];
+
+    p = (u_char *)output + 2;
+  }
+  setup_salt(salt, des_ctx);
+  /*
+   * Do it.
+   */
+  if (do_des(0L, 0L, &r0, &r1, (int)count, des_ctx))
+    goto bailout;
+  /*
+   * Now encode the result...
+   */
+  l = (r0 >> 8);
+  *p++ = ascii64[(l >> 18) & 0x3f];
+  *p++ = ascii64[(l >> 12) & 0x3f];
+  *p++ = ascii64[(l >> 6) & 0x3f];
+  *p++ = ascii64[l & 0x3f];
+
+  l = (r0 << 16) | ((r1 >> 16) & 0xffff);
+  *p++ = ascii64[(l >> 18) & 0x3f];
+  *p++ = ascii64[(l >> 12) & 0x3f];
+  *p++ = ascii64[(l >> 6) & 0x3f];
+  *p++ = ascii64[l & 0x3f];
+
+  l = r1 << 2;
+  *p++ = ascii64[(l >> 12) & 0x3f];
+  *p++ = ascii64[(l >> 6) & 0x3f];
+  *p++ = ascii64[l & 0x3f];
+  *p = 0;
+
+  rval = output;
+bailout:
+  free(des_ctx);
+  return rval;
+}
+
+char *
+__des_crypt(const char *key, const char *setting)
+{
+  static char	output[21];
+  return __des_crypt_r(key, setting, output, sizeof(output));
+}
+
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+
+void
+des_snap(void **pf, void **pd)
+{
+  uint8* pfc;
+  *pf = malloc(sizeof(struct fixed1) + sizeof(struct fixed2) + sizeof(struct fixed3) + sizeof(struct fixed4));
+  pfc = *pf;
+  memcpy(pfc, &des1_f, sizeof(des1_f));
+  pfc += sizeof(des1_f);
+  memcpy(pfc, &des2_f, sizeof(des2_f));
+  pfc += sizeof(des2_f);
+  memcpy(pfc, &des3_f, sizeof(des3_f));
+  pfc += sizeof(des3_f);
+  memcpy(pfc, &des4_f, sizeof(des4_f));
+//	*pd = malloc(sizeof(struct Des_Context));
+//	memcpy(*pd, &des_ctx, sizeof(des_ctx));
+}
+
+void
+des_check(void *pf, void *pd)
+{
+  uint8* pfc1, pfc2, pfc3, pfc4;
+  pfc1 = pf;
+  pfc2 = pfc1 + sizeof(des1_f);
+  pfc3 = pfc2 + sizeof(des2_f);
+  pfc4 = pfc3 + sizeof(des3_f);
+  printf("Fixed: do%s differ"/*", Context: do%s differ"*/"\n",
+         (memcmp(pfc1, &des1_f, sizeof(des1_f)) ||
+          memcmp(pfc2, &des2_f, sizeof(des2_f)) ||
+          memcmp(pfc3, &des4_f, sizeof(des3_f)) ||
+          memcmp(pfc4, &des4_f, sizeof(des4_f))) ? "" : "nt");
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/services/telnetd/genpw.c b/services/telnetd/genpw.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1cb30bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/telnetd/genpw.c
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * Authorship
+ * ----------
+ * This software was created by
+ *     Till Straumann <strauman at slac.stanford.edu>, 2003-2007
+ * 	   Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford University.
+ *
+ * Acknowledgement of sponsorship
+ * ------------------------------
+ * This software was produced by
+ *     the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford University,
+ * 	   under Contract DE-AC03-76SFO0515 with the Department of Energy.
+ *
+ * Government disclaimer of liability
+ * ----------------------------------
+ * Neither the United States nor the United States Department of Energy,
+ * nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or
+ * assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy,
+ * completeness, or usefulness of any data, apparatus, product, or process
+ * disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned
+ * rights.
+ *
+ * Stanford disclaimer of liability
+ * --------------------------------
+ * Stanford University makes no representations or warranties, express or
+ * implied, nor assumes any liability for the use of this software.
+ *
+ * Stanford disclaimer of copyright
+ * --------------------------------
+ * Stanford University, owner of the copyright, hereby disclaims its
+ * copyright and all other rights in this software.  Hence, anyone may
+ * freely use it for any purpose without restriction.
+ *
+ * Maintenance of notices
+ * ----------------------
+ * In the interest of clarity regarding the origin and status of this
+ * SLAC software, this and all the preceding Stanford University notices
+ * are to remain affixed to any copy or derivative of this software made
+ * or distributed by the recipient and are to be affixed to any copy of
+ * software made or distributed by the recipient that contains a copy or
+ * derivative of this software.
+ *
+ * ------------------ SLAC Software Notices, Set 4 OTT.002a, 2004 FEB 03
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <crypt.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+static void
+usage(char *nm)
+{
+  fprintf(stderr,"Usage: %s [-h] [-s salt] cleartext_password\n", nm);
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+int ch;
+char *salt="td";
+  while ( (ch=getopt(argc, argv, "hs:")) >=0 ) {
+    switch (ch) {
+      default:  fprintf(stderr,"Unknown Option '%c'\n",ch);
+      case 'h': usage(argv[0]);
+      return 0;
+      case 's': salt=optarg;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  if ( optind >= argc ) {
+    usage(argv[0]);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  printf("#define TELNETD_DEFAULT_PASSWD \"%s\"\n",crypt(argv[optind],salt));
+}
diff --git a/services/telnetd/include/passwd.h b/services/telnetd/include/passwd.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d5c299
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/telnetd/include/passwd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/* Define a default password for telnetd here.
+ * NOTES:
+ *  - this can be overridden at run-time by setting
+ *    the "TELNETD_PASSWD" environment variable.
+ *    As soon as that variable is set, the new password
+ *    is effective - no need to restart telnetd.
+ *  - this must be set to an _encrypted_ password, NOT
+ *    the cleartext. Use the 'genpw' utility to generate
+ *    a password string:
+ *
+ *    1) Compile 'genpw.c' for the HOST, i.e.
+ *         cc -o genpw genpw.c -lcrypt
+ *    1) delete an old password definition from this file.
+ *    2) run './genpw >> passwd.h'. This will append
+ *       a new definition to this file.
+ *
+ *  - if no password is defined here, no authentication
+ *    is needed, i.e. telnet is open to the world.
+ *
+ *    T. Straumann <strauman at slac.stanford.edu>
+ */
+
+/* #undef TELNETD_DEFAULT_PASSWD */
+/* Default password: 'rtems' */
+#define TELNETD_DEFAULT_PASSWD "tduDcyLX12owo"
diff --git a/services/telnetd/include/rtems/pty.h b/services/telnetd/include/rtems/pty.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d86294
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/telnetd/include/rtems/pty.h
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * /dev/ptyXX  (A first version for pseudo-terminals)
+ *
+ *  Author: Fernando RUIZ CASAS (fernando.ruiz at ctv.es)
+ *  May 2001
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _RTEMS_PTY_H
+#define _RTEMS_PTY_H
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif	
+
+#include <rtems.h>	
+
+/* Number of ptys to setup */
+extern size_t rtems_pty_maximum_ptys;
+
+/* Return the devname for a free pty slot.
+ * If no slot available (socket>=0)
+ * then the socket argument is closed
+ */
+char * rtems_pty_get(int socket);
+
+
+/* OBSOLETE */
+#define get_pty		rtems_pty_get
+
+rtems_device_driver pty_initialize(
+  rtems_device_major_number  major,
+  rtems_device_minor_number  minor,
+  void                      *arg);
+rtems_device_driver pty_open(
+  rtems_device_major_number major,
+  rtems_device_minor_number minor,
+  void                    * arg);
+rtems_device_driver pty_close(
+  rtems_device_major_number major,
+  rtems_device_minor_number minor,
+  void                    * arg);
+rtems_device_driver pty_read(
+  rtems_device_major_number major,
+  rtems_device_minor_number minor,
+  void                    * arg);
+rtems_device_driver pty_write(
+  rtems_device_major_number major,
+  rtems_device_minor_number minor,
+  void                    * arg);
+rtems_device_driver pty_control(
+  rtems_device_major_number major,
+  rtems_device_minor_number minor,
+  void                    * arg);
+
+
+#define PTY_DRIVER_TABLE_ENTRY \
+       { pty_initialize , pty_open , pty_close , \
+   pty_read , pty_write , pty_control }
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif	
+
+#endif
diff --git a/services/telnetd/include/rtems/telnetd.h b/services/telnetd/include/rtems/telnetd.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2ebcb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/telnetd/include/rtems/telnetd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/*
+ *  Original Author: Fernando RUIZ CASAS (fernando.ruiz at ctv.es)
+ *  May 2001
+ *  Reworked by Till Straumann and .h overhauled by Joel Sherrill.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 embedded brains GmbH and others.
+ *
+ * embedded brains GmbH
+ * Obere Lagerstr. 30
+ * D-82178 Puchheim
+ * Germany
+ * <rtems at embedded-brains.de>
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rtems.com/license/LICENSE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _RTEMS_TELNETD_H
+#define _RTEMS_TELNETD_H
+
+#include <rtems.h>
+#include <rtems/shell.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+bool rtems_telnetd_login_check(
+  const char *user,
+  const char *passphrase
+);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Telnet command type.
+ */
+typedef void (*rtems_telnetd_command)(
+  char * /* device name */,
+  void * /* arg */
+);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Telnet configuration structure.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+  /**
+   * @brief Function invoked for each Telnet connection.
+   *
+   * The first parameter contains the device name.  The second parameter
+   * contains the argument pointer of this configuration table.
+   */
+  rtems_telnetd_command command;
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Argument for command function.
+   */
+  void *arg;
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Task priority.
+   *
+   * If this parameter is equal to zero, then the priority of network task is
+   * used or 100 if this priority is less than two.
+   */
+  rtems_task_priority priority;
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Task stack size.
+   */
+  size_t stack_size;
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Login check function.
+   *
+   * Method used for login checks.  Use @c NULL to disable a login check.
+   */
+  rtems_shell_login_check_t login_check;
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Keep standard IO of the caller.
+   *
+   * Telnet takes over the standard input, output and error associated with
+   * task, if this parameter is set to @c true.  In this case, it will @b not
+   * listen on any sockets.  When this parameter is @c false, Telnet will
+   * create other tasks for the shell which listen on sockets.
+   */
+  bool keep_stdio;
+} rtems_telnetd_config_table;
+
+/**
+ * @brief Telnet configuration.
+ *
+ * The application must provide this configuration table.  It is used by
+ * rtems_telnetd_initialize() to configure the Telnet subsystem.  Do not modify
+ * the entries after the intialization since it is used internally.
+ */
+extern rtems_telnetd_config_table rtems_telnetd_config;
+
+/**
+ * @brief Initializes the Telnet subsystem.
+ *
+ * Uses the application provided @ref rtems_telnetd_config configuration table.
+ */
+rtems_status_code rtems_telnetd_initialize(void);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/services/telnetd/pty.c b/services/telnetd/pty.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e73f0e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/telnetd/pty.c
@@ -0,0 +1,652 @@
+/*
+ * /dev/ptyXX  (Support for pseudo-terminals)
+ *
+ *  Original Author: Fernando RUIZ CASAS (fernando.ruiz at ctv.es)
+ *  May 2001
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ *
+ *  Till Straumann <strauman at slac.stanford.edu>
+ *
+ *   - converted into a loadable module
+ *   - NAWS support / ioctls for querying/setting the window
+ *     size added.
+ *   - don't delete the running task when the connection
+ *     is closed. Rather let 'read()' return a 0 count so
+ *     they may cleanup. Some magic hack works around termios
+ *     limitation.
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#define DEBUG_WH    (1<<0)
+#define DEBUG_DETAIL  (1<<1)
+
+/* #define DEBUG DEBUG_WH */
+
+/*-----------------------------------------*/
+#include <termios.h>
+#include <rtems/termiostypes.h>
+#include <sys/ttycom.h>
+#include <rtems.h>
+#include <rtems/libio.h>
+#include <rtems/bspIo.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+/*-----------------------------------------*/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+/*-----------------------------------------*/
+#define IAC_ESC    255
+#define IAC_DONT   254
+#define IAC_DO     253
+#define IAC_WONT   252
+#define IAC_WILL   251
+#define IAC_SB     250
+#define IAC_GA     249
+#define IAC_EL     248
+#define IAC_EC     247
+#define IAC_AYT    246
+#define IAC_AO     245
+#define IAC_IP     244
+#define IAC_BRK    243
+#define IAC_DMARK  242
+#define IAC_NOP    241
+#define IAC_SE     240
+#define IAC_EOR    239
+
+#define SB_MAX    16
+
+extern int rtems_telnetd_maximum_ptys;
+
+struct pty_tt;
+typedef struct pty_tt pty_t;
+
+struct pty_tt {
+ char                     *devname;
+ struct rtems_termios_tty *ttyp;
+ tcflag_t                  c_cflag;
+ int                       opened;
+ int                       socket;
+ int                       last_cr;
+ unsigned                  iac_mode;
+ unsigned char             sb_buf[SB_MAX];
+ int                       sb_ind;
+ int                       width;
+ int                       height;
+};
+
+
+static int    telnet_pty_inited=FALSE;
+static pty_t *telnet_ptys;
+
+static rtems_device_major_number pty_major;
+
+
+/* This procedure returns the devname for a pty slot free.
+ * If not slot availiable (field socket>=0)
+ *  then the socket argument is closed
+ */
+
+char *  telnet_get_pty(int socket)
+{
+  int ndx;
+
+  if (telnet_pty_inited) {
+#if 0
+    if ( rtems_telnetd_maximum_ptys < 5 )
+      rtems_telnetd_maximum_ptys = 5;
+
+    telnet_ptys = malloc( rtems_telnetd_maximum_ptys * sizeof (pty_t) );
+#endif
+    if ( !telnet_ptys ) {
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+    for (ndx=0;ndx<rtems_telnetd_maximum_ptys;ndx++) {
+
+      if (telnet_ptys[ndx].socket<0) {
+        struct timeval t;
+        /* set a long polling interval to save CPU time */
+        t.tv_sec=2;
+        t.tv_usec=00000;
+        setsockopt(socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, &t, sizeof(t));
+        telnet_ptys[ndx].socket=socket;
+        return telnet_ptys[ndx].devname;
+      };
+    };
+  }
+  close(socket);
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+/*
+ * The NVT terminal is negociated in PollRead and PollWrite
+ * with every BYTE sendded or received.
+ * A litle status machine in the pty_read_byte(int minor)
+ *
+ */
+static const char IAC_AYT_RSP[]="\r\nAYT? Yes, RTEMS-SHELL is here\r\n";
+static const char IAC_BRK_RSP[]="<*Break*>";
+static const char IAC_IP_RSP []="<*Interrupt*>";
+
+static
+int send_iac(int minor,unsigned char mode,unsigned char option)
+{
+  unsigned char buf[3];
+
+  buf[0]=IAC_ESC;
+  buf[1]=mode;
+  buf[2]=option;
+  return write(telnet_ptys[minor].socket,buf,sizeof(buf));
+}
+
+static int
+handleSB(pty_t *pty)
+{
+  switch (pty->sb_buf[0]) {
+    case 31:  /* NAWS */
+      pty->width  = (pty->sb_buf[1]<<8) + pty->sb_buf[2];
+      pty->height = (pty->sb_buf[3]<<8) + pty->sb_buf[4];
+#if DEBUG & DEBUG_WH
+      fprintf(stderr,
+          "Setting width/height to %ix%i\n",
+          pty->width,
+          pty->height);
+#endif
+      break;
+    default:
+      break;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int read_pty(int minor)
+{ /* Characters written to the client side*/
+   unsigned char  value;
+   unsigned int  omod;
+   int      count;
+   int      result;
+   pty_t      *pty=telnet_ptys+minor;
+
+   count=read(pty->socket,&value,sizeof(value));
+   if (count<0)
+    return -1;
+
+   if (count<1) {
+      /* Unfortunately, there is no way of passing an EOF
+       * condition through the termios driver. Hence, we
+       * resort to an ugly hack. Setting cindex>ccount
+       * causes the termios driver to return a read count
+       * of '0' which is what we want here. We leave
+       * 'errno' untouched.
+       */
+      pty->ttyp->cindex=pty->ttyp->ccount+1;
+      return pty->ttyp->termios.c_cc[VEOF];
+   };
+
+   omod=pty->iac_mode;
+   pty->iac_mode=0;
+   switch(omod & 0xff) {
+       case IAC_ESC:
+           switch(value) {
+               case IAC_ESC :
+                   /* in case this is an ESC ESC sequence in SB mode */
+                   pty->iac_mode = omod>>8;
+                   return IAC_ESC;
+               case IAC_DONT:
+               case IAC_DO  :
+               case IAC_WONT:
+               case IAC_WILL:
+                   pty->iac_mode=value;
+                   return -1;
+               case IAC_SB  :
+#if DEBUG & DEBUG_DETAIL
+                   printk("SB\n");
+#endif
+                   pty->iac_mode=value;
+                   pty->sb_ind=0;
+                   return -100;
+               case IAC_GA  :
+                   return -1;
+               case IAC_EL  :
+                   return 0x03; /* Ctrl-C*/
+               case IAC_EC  :
+                   return '\b';
+               case IAC_AYT :
+                   write(pty->socket,IAC_AYT_RSP,strlen(IAC_AYT_RSP));
+                   return -1;
+               case IAC_AO  :
+                   return -1;
+               case IAC_IP  :
+                   write(pty->socket,IAC_IP_RSP,strlen(IAC_IP_RSP));
+                   return -1;
+               case IAC_BRK :
+                   write(pty->socket,IAC_BRK_RSP,strlen(IAC_BRK_RSP));
+                   return -1;
+               case IAC_DMARK:
+                   return -2;
+               case IAC_NOP :
+                   return -1;
+               case IAC_SE  :
+#if DEBUG & DEBUG_DETAIL
+                  {
+                  int i;
+                  printk("SE");
+                  for (i=0; i<pty->sb_ind; i++)
+                    printk(" %02x",pty->sb_buf[i]);
+                  printk("\n");
+                  }
+#endif
+                  handleSB(pty);
+               return -101;
+               case IAC_EOR :
+                   return -102;
+               default      :
+                   return -1;
+           };
+           break;
+
+       case IAC_SB:
+           pty->iac_mode=omod;
+           if (IAC_ESC==value) {
+             pty->iac_mode=(omod<<8)|value;
+           } else {
+             if (pty->sb_ind < SB_MAX)
+               pty->sb_buf[pty->sb_ind++]=value;
+           }
+           return -1;
+
+       case IAC_WILL:
+           if (value==34){
+              send_iac(minor,IAC_DONT,   34);  /*LINEMODE*/
+              send_iac(minor,IAC_DO  ,    1);  /*ECHO    */
+           } else if (value==31) {
+              send_iac(minor,IAC_DO  ,   31);  /*NAWS    */
+#if DEBUG & DEBUG_DETAIL
+              printk("replied DO NAWS\n");
+#endif
+           } else {
+              send_iac(minor,IAC_DONT,value);
+           }
+           return -1;
+       case IAC_DONT:
+           return -1;
+       case IAC_DO  :
+           if (value==3) {
+              send_iac(minor,IAC_WILL,    3);  /* GO AHEAD*/
+           } else  if (value==1) {
+              /* ECHO */
+           } else {
+              send_iac(minor,IAC_WONT,value);
+           };
+           return -1;
+       case IAC_WONT:
+           if (value==1) {
+             send_iac(minor,IAC_WILL,    1);
+           } else { /* ECHO */
+             send_iac(minor,IAC_WONT,value);
+           }
+           return -1;
+       default:
+           if (value==IAC_ESC) {
+              pty->iac_mode=value;
+              return -1;
+           } else {
+              result=value;
+              if ( 0
+#if 0               /* pass CRLF through - they should use termios to handle it */
+                 ||  ((value=='\n') && (pty->last_cr))
+#endif
+                /* but map telnet CRNUL to CR down here */
+                 || ((value==0) && pty->last_cr)
+                ) result=-1;
+               pty->last_cr=(value=='\r');
+               return result;
+           };
+   };
+  /* should never get here but keep compiler happy */
+  return -1;
+}
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int ptySetAttributes(int minor,const struct termios *t);
+static int ptyPollInitialize(int major,int minor,void * arg) ;
+static int ptyShutdown(int major,int minor,void * arg) ;
+static ssize_t ptyPollWrite(int minor, const char * buf, size_t len) ;
+static int ptyPollRead(int minor) ;
+static const rtems_termios_callbacks * pty_get_termios_handlers(int polled) ;
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Set the 'Hardware'                                        */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int
+ptySetAttributes(int minor,const struct termios *t) {
+  if (minor<rtems_telnetd_maximum_ptys) {
+   telnet_ptys[minor].c_cflag=t->c_cflag;
+  } else {
+   return -1;
+  };
+  return 0;
+}
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int
+ptyPollInitialize(int major,int minor,void * arg) {
+  rtems_libio_open_close_args_t * args = (rtems_libio_open_close_args_t*)arg;
+  struct termios t;
+        if (minor<rtems_telnetd_maximum_ptys) {
+         if (telnet_ptys[minor].socket<0) return -1;
+   telnet_ptys[minor].opened=TRUE;
+   telnet_ptys[minor].ttyp= (struct rtems_termios_tty *) args->iop->data1;
+   telnet_ptys[minor].iac_mode=0;
+   telnet_ptys[minor].sb_ind=0;
+   telnet_ptys[minor].width=0;
+   telnet_ptys[minor].height=0;
+   t.c_cflag=B9600|CS8;/* termios default */
+   return ptySetAttributes(minor,&t);
+  } else {
+   return -1;
+  }
+}
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int
+ptyShutdown(int major,int minor,void * arg) {
+  if (minor<rtems_telnetd_maximum_ptys) {
+    telnet_ptys[minor].opened=FALSE;
+    if (telnet_ptys[minor].socket>=0) close(telnet_ptys[minor].socket);
+      telnet_ptys[minor].socket=-1;
+    chown(telnet_ptys[minor].devname,2,0);
+  } else {
+    return -1;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Write Characters into pty device                          */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+static ssize_t
+ptyPollWrite(int minor, const char * buf, size_t len) {
+  size_t count;
+  if (minor<rtems_telnetd_maximum_ptys) {
+    if (telnet_ptys[minor].socket<0)
+      return -1;
+    count=write(telnet_ptys[minor].socket,buf,len);
+  } else {
+   count=-1;
+  }
+  return count;
+}
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int
+ptyPollRead(int minor) {
+  int result;
+
+  if (minor<rtems_telnetd_maximum_ptys) {
+    if (telnet_ptys[minor].socket<0)
+      return -1;
+    result=read_pty(minor);
+    return result;
+  }
+  return -1;
+}
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+/*  pty_initialize
+ *
+ *  This routine initializes the pty IO driver.
+ *
+ *  Input parameters: NONE
+ *
+ *  Output parameters:  NONE
+ *
+ *  Return values:
+ */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+static
+rtems_device_driver my_pty_initialize(
+  rtems_device_major_number  major,
+  rtems_device_minor_number  minor,
+  void                      *arg
+)
+{
+  int ndx;
+  rtems_status_code status;
+
+  if ( rtems_telnetd_maximum_ptys < 5 )
+    rtems_telnetd_maximum_ptys = 5;
+
+  telnet_ptys = malloc( rtems_telnetd_maximum_ptys * sizeof (pty_t) );
+
+  /*
+   * Set up ptys
+   */
+
+  for (ndx=0;ndx<rtems_telnetd_maximum_ptys;ndx++) {
+    telnet_ptys[ndx].devname = (char*)malloc(strlen("/dev/ptyXX")+1);
+    sprintf(telnet_ptys[ndx].devname,"/dev/pty%X",ndx);
+    telnet_ptys[ndx].ttyp    =  NULL;
+    telnet_ptys[ndx].c_cflag = CS8|B9600;
+    telnet_ptys[ndx].socket  = -1;
+    telnet_ptys[ndx].opened  = FALSE;
+    telnet_ptys[ndx].sb_ind  = 0;
+    telnet_ptys[ndx].width   = 0;
+    telnet_ptys[ndx].height  = 0;
+
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Register the devices
+   */
+  for (ndx=0;ndx<rtems_telnetd_maximum_ptys;ndx++) {
+    status = rtems_io_register_name(telnet_ptys[ndx].devname, major, ndx);
+    if (status != RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL)
+        rtems_fatal_error_occurred(status);
+    chmod(telnet_ptys[ndx].devname,0660);
+    chown(telnet_ptys[ndx].devname,2,0); /* tty,root*/
+  };
+  printk("Device: /dev/pty%X../dev/pty%X (%d)pseudo-terminals registered.\n",
+          0,rtems_telnetd_maximum_ptys-1,rtems_telnetd_maximum_ptys);
+
+  return RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL;
+}
+
+static int pty_do_finalize(void)
+{
+    int ndx;
+    rtems_status_code status;
+
+    if ( !telnet_pty_inited )
+      return 0;
+
+    for (ndx=0;ndx<rtems_telnetd_maximum_ptys;ndx++) {
+      if (telnet_ptys[ndx].opened) {
+          fprintf(stderr,
+            "There are still opened PTY devices, unable to proceed\n");
+          return -1;
+      }
+    }
+    if (RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL != rtems_io_unregister_driver(pty_major)) {
+        fprintf(stderr,"Unable to remove this driver\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    for (ndx=0;ndx<rtems_telnetd_maximum_ptys;ndx++) {
+        /* rtems_io_register_name() actually creates a node in the filesystem
+         * (mknod())
+         */
+        status = (rtems_status_code)unlink(telnet_ptys[ndx].devname);
+        if (status != RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL)
+          perror("removing pty device node from file system");
+        else
+          free(telnet_ptys[ndx].devname);
+    };
+
+    free ( telnet_ptys );
+
+    fprintf(stderr,"PTY driver unloaded successfully\n");
+    telnet_pty_inited=FALSE;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Open entry point
+ */
+
+static
+rtems_device_driver my_pty_open(
+  rtems_device_major_number major,
+  rtems_device_minor_number minor,
+  void                    * arg
+)
+{
+  rtems_status_code sc;
+  sc = rtems_termios_open(major,minor,arg,pty_get_termios_handlers(FALSE));
+  return sc;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Close entry point
+ */
+
+static
+rtems_device_driver my_pty_close(
+  rtems_device_major_number major,
+  rtems_device_minor_number minor,
+  void                    * arg
+)
+{
+  return rtems_termios_close(arg);
+}
+
+/*
+ * read bytes from the pty
+ */
+
+static
+rtems_device_driver my_pty_read(
+  rtems_device_major_number major,
+  rtems_device_minor_number minor,
+  void                    * arg
+)
+{
+  return rtems_termios_read(arg);
+}
+
+/*
+ * write bytes to the pty
+ */
+
+static
+rtems_device_driver my_pty_write(
+  rtems_device_major_number major,
+  rtems_device_minor_number minor,
+  void                    * arg
+)
+{
+  return rtems_termios_write(arg);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  IO Control entry point
+ */
+
+static
+rtems_device_driver my_pty_control(
+  rtems_device_major_number major,
+  rtems_device_minor_number minor,
+  void                    * arg
+)
+{
+  rtems_libio_ioctl_args_t *args = (rtems_libio_ioctl_args_t*)arg;
+  struct winsize           *wp = (struct winsize*)args->buffer;
+  pty_t                    *p = &telnet_ptys[minor];
+
+  switch (args->command) {
+
+    case TIOCGWINSZ:
+
+      wp->ws_row = p->height;
+      wp->ws_col = p->width;
+      args->ioctl_return=0;
+#if DEBUG & DEBUG_WH
+      fprintf(stderr,
+          "ioctl(TIOCGWINSZ), returning %ix%i\n",
+          wp->ws_col,
+          wp->ws_row);
+#endif
+
+      return RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL;
+
+    case TIOCSWINSZ:
+#if DEBUG & DEBUG_WH
+      fprintf(stderr,
+          "ioctl(TIOCGWINSZ), setting %ix%i\n",
+          wp->ws_col,
+          wp->ws_row);
+#endif
+
+      p->height = wp->ws_row;
+      p->width  = wp->ws_col;
+      args->ioctl_return=0;
+
+      return RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL;
+
+    default:
+
+     break;
+  }
+
+  return rtems_termios_ioctl(arg);
+}
+
+static rtems_driver_address_table drvPty = {
+    my_pty_initialize,
+    my_pty_open,
+    my_pty_close,
+    my_pty_read,
+    my_pty_write,
+    my_pty_control
+};
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+static const rtems_termios_callbacks pty_poll_callbacks = {
+  ptyPollInitialize,  /* FirstOpen */
+  ptyShutdown,        /* LastClose */
+  ptyPollRead,        /* PollRead  */
+  ptyPollWrite,       /* Write */
+  ptySetAttributes,   /* setAttributes */
+  NULL,               /* stopRemoteTX */
+  NULL,               /* StartRemoteTX */
+  0                   /* outputUsesInterrupts */
+};
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+static const rtems_termios_callbacks * pty_get_termios_handlers(int polled) {
+  return &pty_poll_callbacks;
+}
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int pty_do_initialize(void)
+{
+  if ( !telnet_pty_inited ) {
+    if (RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL==rtems_io_register_driver(0, &drvPty, &pty_major))
+      telnet_pty_inited=TRUE;
+    else
+      fprintf(stderr,"WARNING: registering the PTY driver FAILED\n");
+  }
+  return telnet_pty_inited;
+}
+
+int telnet_pty_initialize(void)
+{
+  return pty_do_initialize();
+}
+
+int telnet_pty_finalize(void)
+{
+  return pty_do_finalize();
+}
diff --git a/services/telnetd/telnetd.c b/services/telnetd/telnetd.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..622aa14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/telnetd/telnetd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,510 @@
+/***********************************************************/
+/*
+ *
+ *  The telnet DAEMON
+ *
+ *  Author: 17,may 2001
+ *
+ *   WORK: fernando.ruiz at ctv.es
+ *   HOME: correo at fernando-ruiz.com
+ *
+ * After start the net you can start this daemon.
+ * It uses the previously inited pseudo-terminales (pty.c)
+ * getting a new terminal with getpty(). This function
+ * gives a terminal name passing a opened socket like parameter.
+ *
+ * With register_telnetd() you add a new command in the shell to start
+ * this daemon interactively. (Login in /dev/console of course)
+ *
+ * Sorry but OOB is not still implemented. (This is the first version)
+ *
+ * Till Straumann <strauman at slac.stanford.edu>
+ *  - made the 'shell' interface more generic, i.e. it is now
+ *    possible to have 'telnetd' run an arbitrary 'shell'
+ *    program.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 embedded brains GmbH and others.
+ *
+ * embedded brains GmbH
+ * Obere Lagerstr. 30
+ * D-82178 Puchheim
+ * Germany
+ * <rtems at embedded-brains.de>
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rtems.com/license/LICENSE.
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <rtems.h>
+#include <rtems/error.h>
+#include <rtems/pty.h>
+#include <rtems/shell.h>
+#include <rtems/telnetd.h>
+#include <rtems/bspIo.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <syslog.h>
+
+#include <rtems/userenv.h>
+#include <rtems/error.h>
+#include <rtems/rtems_bsdnet.h>
+
+#define PARANOIA
+
+extern char *telnet_get_pty(int socket);
+extern int   telnet_pty_initialize(void);
+
+struct shell_args {
+  char *devname;
+  void *arg;
+  char  peername[16];
+  char  delete_myself;
+};
+
+typedef union uni_sa {
+  struct sockaddr_in sin;
+  struct sockaddr     sa;
+} uni_sa;
+
+static int sockpeername(int sock, char *buf, int bufsz);
+
+rtems_id telnetd_dflt_spawn(
+  const char *name,
+  unsigned priority,
+  unsigned stackSize,
+  void (*fn)(void*),
+  void *fnarg
+);
+
+/***********************************************************/
+static rtems_id telnetd_task_id = RTEMS_ID_NONE;
+
+rtems_id (*telnetd_spawn_task)(
+  const char *,
+  unsigned,
+  unsigned,
+  void (*)(void*),
+  void *
+) = telnetd_dflt_spawn;
+
+static char *grab_a_Connection(
+  int des_socket,
+  uni_sa *srv,
+  char *peername,
+  int sz
+)
+{
+  char *rval = 0;
+#if 0
+  socklen_t size_adr = sizeof(srv->sin);
+#else
+  /* 4.6 doesn't have socklen_t */
+  uint32_t size_adr = sizeof(srv->sin);
+#endif
+  int acp_sock;
+
+  acp_sock = accept(des_socket,&srv->sa,&size_adr);
+
+  if (acp_sock<0) {
+    perror("telnetd:accept");
+    goto bailout;
+  };
+
+  if ( !(rval=telnet_get_pty(acp_sock)) ) {
+    syslog( LOG_DAEMON | LOG_ERR, "telnetd: unable to obtain PTY");
+    /* NOTE: failing 'do_get_pty()' closed the socket */
+    goto bailout;
+  }
+
+  if (sockpeername(acp_sock, peername, sz))
+    strncpy(peername, "<UNKNOWN>", sz);
+
+#ifdef PARANOIA
+  syslog(LOG_DAEMON | LOG_INFO,
+      "telnetd: accepted connection from %s on %s",
+      peername,
+      rval);
+#endif
+
+bailout:
+
+  return rval;
+}
+
+
+static void release_a_Connection(char *devname, char *peername, FILE **pstd, int n)
+{
+
+#ifdef PARANOIA
+  syslog( LOG_DAEMON | LOG_INFO,
+      "telnetd: releasing connection from %s on %s",
+      peername,
+      devname );
+#endif
+
+  while (--n>=0)
+    if (pstd[n]) fclose(pstd[n]);
+
+}
+
+static int sockpeername(int sock, char *buf, int bufsz)
+{
+  uni_sa peer;
+  int    rval = sock < 0;
+#if 0
+  socklen_t len  = sizeof(peer.sin);
+#else
+  /* 4.6 doesn't have socklen_t */
+  uint32_t len  = sizeof(peer.sin);
+#endif
+
+  if ( !rval )
+    rval = getpeername(sock, &peer.sa, &len);
+
+  if ( !rval )
+    rval = !inet_ntop( AF_INET, &peer.sin.sin_addr, buf, bufsz );
+
+  return rval;
+}
+
+static void
+spawned_shell(void *arg);
+
+/***********************************************************/
+static void
+rtems_task_telnetd(void *task_argument)
+{
+  int                des_socket;
+  uni_sa             srv;
+  char              *devname;
+  char               peername[16];
+  int                i=1;
+  int                size_adr;
+  struct shell_args *arg = NULL;
+
+  if ((des_socket=socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))<0) {
+    perror("telnetd:socket");
+    telnetd_task_id = RTEMS_ID_NONE;
+    rtems_task_delete(RTEMS_SELF);
+  };
+  setsockopt(des_socket,SOL_SOCKET,SO_KEEPALIVE,&i,sizeof(i));
+
+  memset(&srv,0,sizeof(srv));
+  srv.sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
+  srv.sin.sin_port=htons(23);
+  size_adr=sizeof(srv.sin);
+  if ((bind(des_socket,&srv.sa,size_adr))<0) {
+    perror("telnetd:bind");
+    close(des_socket);
+    telnetd_task_id = RTEMS_ID_NONE;
+    rtems_task_delete(RTEMS_SELF);
+  };
+  if ((listen(des_socket,5))<0) {
+    perror("telnetd:listen");
+          close(des_socket);
+    telnetd_task_id = RTEMS_ID_NONE;
+    rtems_task_delete(RTEMS_SELF);
+  };
+
+  /* we don't redirect stdio as this probably
+   * was started from the console anyways..
+   */
+  do {
+    if (rtems_telnetd_config.keep_stdio) {
+      bool start = true;
+      char device_name [32];
+
+      ttyname_r( 1, device_name, sizeof( device_name));
+      if (rtems_telnetd_config.login_check != NULL) {
+        start = rtems_shell_login_prompt(
+          stdin,
+          stderr,
+          device_name,
+          rtems_telnetd_config.login_check
+        );
+      }
+      if (start) {
+        rtems_telnetd_config.command( device_name, arg->arg);
+      } else {
+        syslog(
+          LOG_AUTHPRIV | LOG_WARNING,
+          "telnetd: to many wrong passwords entered from %s",
+          device_name
+        );
+      }
+    } else {
+      devname = grab_a_Connection(des_socket, &srv, peername, sizeof(peername));
+
+      if ( !devname ) {
+        /* if something went wrong, sleep for some time */
+        sleep(10);
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      arg = malloc( sizeof(*arg) );
+
+      arg->devname = devname;
+      arg->arg = rtems_telnetd_config.arg;
+      strncpy(arg->peername, peername, sizeof(arg->peername));
+
+      telnetd_task_id = telnetd_spawn_task(
+        devname,
+        rtems_telnetd_config.priority,
+        rtems_telnetd_config.stack_size,
+        spawned_shell,
+        arg
+      );
+      if (telnetd_task_id == RTEMS_ID_NONE) {
+        FILE *dummy;
+
+        if ( telnetd_spawn_task != telnetd_dflt_spawn ) {
+          fprintf(stderr,"Telnetd: Unable to spawn child task\n");
+        }
+
+        /* hmm - the pty driver slot can only be
+         * released by opening and subsequently
+         * closing the PTY - this also closes
+         * the underlying socket. So we mock up
+         * a stream...
+         */
+
+        if ( !(dummy=fopen(devname,"r+")) )
+          perror("Unable to dummy open the pty, losing a slot :-(");
+        release_a_Connection(devname, peername, &dummy, 1);
+        free(arg);
+        sleep(2); /* don't accept connections too fast */
+      }
+    }
+  } while(1);
+
+  /* TODO: how to free the connection semaphore? But then -
+   *       stopping the daemon is probably only needed during
+   *       development/debugging.
+   *       Finalizer code should collect all the connection semaphore
+   *       counts and eventually clean up...
+   */
+  close(des_socket);
+  telnetd_task_id = RTEMS_ID_NONE;
+}
+
+rtems_status_code rtems_telnetd_initialize( void)
+{
+  if (telnetd_task_id != RTEMS_ID_NONE) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "telnetd already started\n");
+    return RTEMS_RESOURCE_IN_USE;
+  }
+
+  if (rtems_telnetd_config.command == NULL) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "telnetd setup with invalid command\n");
+    return RTEMS_IO_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  if ( !telnet_pty_initialize() ) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "telnetd cannot initialize PTY driver\n");
+    return RTEMS_IO_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  /* Check priority */
+  if (rtems_telnetd_config.priority <= 0) {
+    rtems_telnetd_config.priority = rtems_bsdnet_config.network_task_priority;
+  }
+  if (rtems_telnetd_config.priority < 2) {
+    rtems_telnetd_config.priority = 100;
+  }
+
+  /* Check stack size */
+  if (rtems_telnetd_config.stack_size <= 0) {
+    rtems_telnetd_config.stack_size = (size_t)32 * 1024;
+  }
+
+  /* Spawn task */
+  telnetd_task_id = telnetd_spawn_task(
+    "TNTD",
+    rtems_telnetd_config.priority,
+    rtems_telnetd_config.stack_size,
+    rtems_task_telnetd,
+    0
+  );
+  if (telnetd_task_id == RTEMS_ID_NONE) {
+    return RTEMS_IO_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  /* Print status */
+  if (!rtems_telnetd_config.keep_stdio) {
+    fprintf(
+      stderr,
+      "telnetd started with stacksize = %u and priority = %d\n",
+      (unsigned) rtems_telnetd_config.stack_size,
+      (unsigned) rtems_telnetd_config.priority
+    );
+  }
+
+  return RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL;
+}
+
+/* utility wrapper */
+static void
+spawned_shell(void *targ)
+{
+  rtems_status_code    sc;
+  FILE                *nstd[3]={0};
+  FILE                *ostd[3]={ stdin, stdout, stderr };
+  int                  i=0;
+  struct shell_args  *arg = targ;
+  bool login_failed = false;
+  bool start = true;
+
+  sc=rtems_libio_set_private_env();
+
+  /* newlib hack/workaround. Before we change stdin/out/err we must make
+         * sure the internal data are initialized (fileno(stdout) has this sideeffect).
+   * This should probably be done from RTEMS' libc support layer...
+   * (T.S., newlibc-1.13; 2005/10)
+         */
+
+  fileno(stdout);
+
+  if (RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL != sc) {
+    rtems_error(sc,"rtems_libio_set_private_env");
+    goto cleanup;
+  }
+
+  /* redirect stdio */
+  for (i=0; i<3; i++) {
+    if ( !(nstd[i]=fopen(arg->devname,"r+")) ) {
+      perror("unable to open stdio");
+      goto cleanup;
+    }
+  }
+
+  stdin  = nstd[0];
+  stdout = nstd[1];
+  stderr = nstd[2];
+
+  #if 0
+    printk("STDOUT is now %x (%x) (FD %i/%i)\n",
+           stdout,nstd[1],fileno(stdout),fileno(nstd[1]));
+    printf("hello\n");
+    write(fileno(stdout),"hellofd\n",8);
+  #endif
+
+  /* call their routine */
+  if (rtems_telnetd_config.login_check != NULL) {
+    start = rtems_shell_login_prompt(
+      stdin,
+      stderr,
+      arg->devname,
+      rtems_telnetd_config.login_check
+    );
+    login_failed = !start;
+  }
+  if (start) {
+    rtems_telnetd_config.command( arg->devname, arg->arg);
+  }
+
+  stdin  = ostd[0];
+  stdout = ostd[1];
+  stderr = ostd[2];
+
+  if (login_failed) {
+    syslog(
+      LOG_AUTHPRIV | LOG_WARNING,
+      "telnetd: to many wrong passwords entered from %s",
+      arg->peername
+    );
+  }
+
+cleanup:
+  release_a_Connection(arg->devname, arg->peername, nstd, i);
+  free(arg);
+}
+
+struct wrap_delete_args {
+  void (*t)(void *);
+  void           *a;
+};
+
+static rtems_task
+wrap_delete(rtems_task_argument arg)
+{
+  struct wrap_delete_args     *pwa = (struct wrap_delete_args *)arg;
+  register void              (*t)(void *) = pwa->t;
+  register void               *a   = pwa->a;
+
+  /* free argument before calling function (which may never return if
+   * they choose to delete themselves)
+   */
+  free(pwa);
+  t(a);
+  rtems_task_delete(RTEMS_SELF);
+}
+
+rtems_id
+telnetd_dflt_spawn(const char *name, unsigned int priority, unsigned int stackSize, void (*fn)(void *), void* fnarg)
+{
+  rtems_status_code        sc;
+  rtems_id                 task_id = RTEMS_ID_NONE;
+  char                     nm[4] = {'X','X','X','X' };
+  struct wrap_delete_args *pwa = malloc(sizeof(*pwa));
+
+  strncpy(nm, name, 4);
+
+  if ( !pwa ) {
+    perror("Telnetd: no memory\n");
+    return RTEMS_ID_NONE;
+  }
+
+  pwa->t = fn;
+  pwa->a = fnarg;
+
+  if ((sc=rtems_task_create(
+    rtems_build_name(nm[0], nm[1], nm[2], nm[3]),
+      (rtems_task_priority)priority,
+      stackSize,
+      RTEMS_DEFAULT_MODES,
+      RTEMS_DEFAULT_ATTRIBUTES | RTEMS_FLOATING_POINT,
+      &task_id)) ||
+    (sc=rtems_task_start(
+      task_id,
+      wrap_delete,
+      (rtems_task_argument)pwa))) {
+        free(pwa);
+        rtems_error(sc,"Telnetd: spawning task failed");
+        return RTEMS_ID_NONE;
+  }
+  return task_id;
+}
+
+/* convenience routines for CEXP (retrieve stdio descriptors
+ * from reent structure)
+ */
+#ifdef stdin
+static __inline__ FILE *
+_stdin(void)  { return stdin; }
+#undef stdin
+FILE *stdin(void)  { return _stdin(); }
+#endif
+#ifdef stdout
+static __inline__ FILE *
+_stdout(void) { return stdout; }
+#undef stdout
+FILE *stdout(void) { return _stdout(); }
+#endif
+#ifdef stderr
+static __inline__ FILE *
+_stderr(void) { return stderr; }
+#undef stderr
+FILE *stderr(void) { return _stderr(); }
+#endif
+
+/* MUST NOT USE stdin & friends below here !!!!!!!!!!!!! */




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