[rtems commit] Add support for OpenRISC - Fixed issues

Joel Sherrill joel at rtems.org
Tue Aug 12 18:32:17 UTC 2014


Module:    rtems
Branch:    master
Commit:    94d45f6ffe22c640566ddc4432adcb97ab6c907f
Changeset: http://git.rtems.org/rtems/commit/?id=94d45f6ffe22c640566ddc4432adcb97ab6c907f

Author:    Hesham ALMatary <heshamelmatary at gmail.com>
Date:      Tue Aug 12 10:57:42 2014 -0500

Add support for OpenRISC - Fixed issues

This work is based on the old or32 port (that has been
removed back in 2005) authored by Chris Ziomkowski. The patch includes the
basic functions every port should implement like: context switch, exception
handling, OpenRISC ABI and machine definitions and configurations.

---

 cpukit/configure.ac                                |    1 +
 cpukit/score/cpu/Makefile.am                       |    1 +
 cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/Makefile.am                  |   36 +
 cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/cpu.c                        |  112 +++
 cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/or1k-context-initialize.c    |   43 +
 cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/or1k-context-switch.S        |  114 +++
 cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/or1k-exception-default.c     |   23 +
 cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/or1k-exception-frame-print.c |   22 +
 cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/or1k-exception-handler-low.S |  216 ++++
 cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/rtems/asm.h                  |   99 ++
 cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/rtems/score/cpu.h            | 1051 ++++++++++++++++++++
 cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/rtems/score/cpu_asm.h        |   74 ++
 cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/rtems/score/or1k-utility.h   |  371 +++++++
 cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/rtems/score/or1k.h           |   49 +
 cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/rtems/score/types.h          |   51 +
 15 files changed, 2263 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/cpukit/configure.ac b/cpukit/configure.ac
index 19e5b81..56815e2 100644
--- a/cpukit/configure.ac
+++ b/cpukit/configure.ac
@@ -382,6 +382,7 @@ score/cpu/m32r/Makefile
 score/cpu/mips/Makefile
 score/cpu/moxie/Makefile
 score/cpu/nios2/Makefile
+score/cpu/or1k/Makefile
 score/cpu/powerpc/Makefile
 score/cpu/sh/Makefile
 score/cpu/sparc/Makefile
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/Makefile.am b/cpukit/score/cpu/Makefile.am
index 8d28fc2..69abcd6 100644
--- a/cpukit/score/cpu/Makefile.am
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/Makefile.am
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ DIST_SUBDIRS += mips
 DIST_SUBDIRS += moxie
 DIST_SUBDIRS += nios2
 DIST_SUBDIRS += no_cpu
+DIST_SUBDIRS += or1k
 DIST_SUBDIRS += powerpc
 DIST_SUBDIRS += sh
 DIST_SUBDIRS += sparc
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/Makefile.am b/cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb96856
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+include $(top_srcdir)/automake/compile.am
+
+CLEANFILES =
+DISTCLEANFILES =
+
+include_rtemsdir = $(includedir)/rtems
+
+include_rtems_HEADERS = rtems/asm.h
+
+include_rtems_scoredir = $(includedir)/rtems/score
+
+include_rtems_score_HEADERS =
+include_rtems_score_HEADERS += rtems/score/cpu.h
+include_rtems_score_HEADERS += rtems/score/cpu_asm.h
+include_rtems_score_HEADERS += rtems/score/types.h
+include_rtems_score_HEADERS += rtems/score/or1k.h
+include_rtems_score_HEADERS += rtems/score/or1k-utility.h
+
+
+
+noinst_LIBRARIES = libscorecpu.a
+
+libscorecpu_a_SOURCES =
+libscorecpu_a_SOURCES += cpu.c
+libscorecpu_a_SOURCES += or1k-context-switch.S
+libscorecpu_a_SOURCES += or1k-context-initialize.c
+libscorecpu_a_SOURCES += or1k-exception-default.c
+libscorecpu_a_SOURCES += or1k-exception-frame-print.c
+libscorecpu_a_SOURCES += or1k-exception-handler-low.S
+
+libscorecpu_a_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS)
+
+all-local: $(PREINSTALL_FILES)
+
+include $(srcdir)/preinstall.am
+include $(top_srcdir)/automake/local.am
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/cpu.c b/cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/cpu.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d1ae49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/cpu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/*
+ *  Opencore OR1K CPU Dependent Source
+ *
+ *  COPYRIGHT (c) 2014 Hesham ALMatary <heshamelmatary at gmail.com>
+ *  COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-1999.
+ *  On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
+ *
+ *  The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ *  found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ *  http://www.rtems.com/license/LICENSE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <rtems/system.h>
+#include <rtems/score/isr.h>
+#include <rtems/score/wkspace.h>
+#include <bsp/linker-symbols.h>
+#include <rtems/score/cpu.h>
+
+/**
+ * @brief Performs processor dependent initialization.
+ */
+void _CPU_Initialize(void)
+{
+  /* Do nothing */
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Sets the hardware interrupt level by the level value.
+ *
+ * @param[in] level for or1k can only range over two values:
+ * 0 (enable interrupts) and 1 (disable interrupts). In future
+ * implementations if fast context switch is implemented, the level
+ * can range from 0 to 15. @see OpenRISC architecture manual.
+ *
+ */
+void _CPU_ISR_Set_level(uint32_t level)
+{
+  uint32_t sr = 0;
+  level = (level > 0)? 1 : 0;
+
+  /* map level bit to or1k interrupt enable/disable bit in sr register */
+  level <<= CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_SHAMT_IEE;
+
+  sr = _OR1K_mfspr(CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR);
+
+  if (level == 0){ /* Enable all interrupts */
+    sr |= CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_IEE | CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_TEE;
+
+  } else{
+    sr &= ~CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_IEE;
+  }
+
+  _OR1K_mtspr(CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR, sr);
+ }
+
+uint32_t  _CPU_ISR_Get_level( void )
+{
+  uint32_t sr = 0;
+
+  sr = _OR1K_mfspr(CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR);
+
+  return (sr & CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_IEE)? 0 : 1;
+}
+
+void _CPU_ISR_install_raw_handler(
+  uint32_t   vector,
+  proc_ptr    new_handler,
+  proc_ptr   *old_handler
+)
+{
+}
+
+void _CPU_ISR_install_vector(
+  uint32_t    vector,
+  proc_ptr    new_handler,
+  proc_ptr   *old_handler
+)
+{
+   proc_ptr *table =
+     (proc_ptr *) bsp_start_vector_table_begin;
+   proc_ptr current_handler;
+
+   ISR_Level level;
+
+  _ISR_Disable( level );
+
+  current_handler = table [vector];
+
+  /* The current handler is now the old one */
+  if (old_handler != NULL) {
+    *old_handler = (proc_ptr) current_handler;
+  }
+
+  /* Write only if necessary to avoid writes to a maybe read-only memory */
+  if (current_handler != new_handler) {
+    table [vector] = new_handler;
+  }
+
+   _ISR_Enable( level );
+}
+
+void _CPU_Install_interrupt_stack( void )
+{
+}
+
+void _CPU_Thread_Idle_body( void )
+{
+  do {
+     _OR1K_CPU_Sleep();
+  } while (1);
+}
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/or1k-context-initialize.c b/cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/or1k-context-initialize.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ac2875
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/or1k-context-initialize.c
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * COPYRIGHT (c) 2014 Hesham ALMatary <heshamelmatary at gmail.com>
+ *
+ * COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-2006
+ * On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rtems.org/license/LICENSE.
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+  #include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <rtems/score/cpu.h>
+#include <rtems/score/interr.h>
+#include <rtems/score/or1k-utility.h>
+
+void _CPU_Context_Initialize(
+  Context_Control *context,
+  void *stack_area_begin,
+  size_t stack_area_size,
+  uint32_t new_level,
+  void (*entry_point)( void ),
+  bool is_fp,
+  void *tls_area
+)
+{
+  uint32_t stack = (uint32_t) stack_area_begin;
+  uint32_t sr;
+
+  sr = _OR1K_mfspr(CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR);
+
+  memset(context, 0, sizeof(*context));
+
+  context->r1 = stack;
+  context->r2 = stack;
+  context->r9 = (uint32_t) entry_point;
+  context->sr = sr;
+}
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/or1k-context-switch.S b/cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/or1k-context-switch.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91521e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/or1k-context-switch.S
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+ * COPYRIGHT (c) 2014 Hesham ALMatary <heshamelmatary at gmail.com>
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rtems.org/license/LICENSE.
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+  #include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <rtems/asm.h>
+#include "rtems/score/or1k-utility.h"
+
+.text
+.align 4
+
+PUBLIC(_CPU_Context_switch)
+PUBLIC(_CPU_Context_restore)
+PUBLIC(_CPU_Context_restore_fp)
+PUBLIC(_CPU_Context_save_fp)
+
+SYM(_CPU_Context_switch):
+  l.sw  0(r3),r1
+  l.sw  4(r3),r2
+  l.sw  8(r3),r3
+  l.sw  12(r3),r4
+  l.sw  16(r3),r5
+  l.sw  20(r3),r6
+  l.sw  24(r3),r7
+  l.sw  28(r3),r8
+  l.sw  32(r3),r9
+  /* Skip r10 as it's preserved to be used by TLS */
+  /* The following set if registers are preserved across function calls */
+  l.sw  52(r3),r14
+  l.sw  60(r3),r16
+  l.sw  68(r3),r18
+  l.sw  76(r3),r20
+  l.sw  84(r3),r22
+  l.sw  92(r3),r24
+  l.sw  100(r3),r26
+  l.sw  108(r3),r28
+  l.sw  116(r3),r30
+
+  /* Supervision Register */
+  l.mfspr r13,r0, CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR
+  l.sw  124(r3),r13
+
+  /* EPCR */
+  l.mfspr r13, r0, CPU_OR1K_SPR_EPCR0
+  l.sw  128(r3), r13 /* epcr */
+
+  /* EEAR */
+  l.mfspr r13, r0, CPU_OR1K_SPR_EEAR0
+  l.sw  132(r3), r13 /* eear */
+
+  /* ESR */
+  l.mfspr r13, r0, CPU_OR1K_SPR_ESR0
+  l.sw  136(r3), r13  /* esr */
+
+SYM(restore):
+  l.lwz   r13,124(r4)
+  l.mtspr r0,r13, CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR
+
+  /* Exception level related registers */
+
+  /* EPCR */
+  l.lwz  r13,  128(r4)
+  l.mtspr r0, r13, CPU_OR1K_SPR_EPCR0
+
+  /* EEAR */
+  l.lwz  r13,  132(r4)
+  l.mtspr r0, r13, CPU_OR1K_SPR_EEAR0
+
+  /* ESR */
+  l.lwz  r13,  136(r4)
+  l.mtspr r0, r13, CPU_OR1K_SPR_ESR0
+
+  l.lwz  r1,0(r4)
+  l.lwz  r2,4(r4)
+  l.lwz  r3,8(r4)
+  /* Skip r4 as it contains the current buffer address */
+  l.lwz  r5,16(r4)
+  l.lwz  r6,20(r4)
+  l.lwz  r7,24(r4)
+  l.lwz  r8,28(r4)
+  l.lwz  r9,32(r4)
+  l.lwz  r14,52(r4)
+  l.lwz  r16,60(r4)
+  l.lwz  r18,68(r4)
+  l.lwz  r20,76(r4)
+  l.lwz  r22,84(r4)
+  l.lwz  r24,92(r4)
+  l.lwz  r26,100(r4)
+  l.lwz  r28,108(r4)
+  l.lwz  r30,116(r4)
+
+  l.lwz  r4,12(r4)
+
+  l.jr   r9
+  l.nop
+
+ SYM(_CPU_Context_restore):
+  l.add   r4,r3,r0
+  l.add   r13,r0,r0
+  l.j     restore
+  l.nop
+
+ SYM(_CPU_Context_restore_fp):
+  l.nop
+
+ SYM(_CPU_Context_save_fp):
+  l.nop
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/or1k-exception-default.c b/cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/or1k-exception-default.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..645a7f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/or1k-exception-default.c
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * COPYRIGHT (c) 2014 Hesham ALMatary <heshamelmatary at gmail.com>
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rtems.org/license/LICENSE.
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+  #include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <rtems/score/cpu.h>
+#include <rtems/fatal.h>
+#include <bsp/linker-symbols.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+void _OR1K_Exception_default(uint32_t vector, CPU_Exception_frame *frame);
+
+void _OR1K_Exception_default(uint32_t vector, CPU_Exception_frame *frame)
+{
+  rtems_fatal( RTEMS_FATAL_SOURCE_EXCEPTION, (rtems_fatal_code) frame );
+}
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/or1k-exception-frame-print.c b/cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/or1k-exception-frame-print.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75e169c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/or1k-exception-frame-print.c
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/*
+ * COPYRIGHT (c) 2014 Hesham ALMatary <heshamelmatary at gmail.com>
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rtems.org/license/LICENSE.
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+  #include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <rtems/score/cpu.h>
+#include <rtems/bspIo.h>
+
+void _CPU_Exception_frame_print( const CPU_Exception_frame *frame )
+{
+  uint32_t i;
+  for ( i = 0; i < 32; ++i ) {
+      printk( "r%02i = 0x%016x\n",i, frame->r[i]);
+  }
+}
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/or1k-exception-handler-low.S b/cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/or1k-exception-handler-low.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..964a054
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/or1k-exception-handler-low.S
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ *
+ * @ingroup ScoreCPU
+ *
+ * @brief OR1K exception support implementation.
+ */
+
+/*
+ *  COPYRIGHT (c) 2014 Hesham ALMatary <heshamelmatary at gmail.com>
+ *
+ *  The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ *  found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ *  http://www.rtems.org/license/LICENSE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <rtems/asm.h>
+#include <rtems/score/percpu.h>
+#include "rtems/score/or1k-utility.h"
+
+.align 4
+.text
+PUBLIC(_ISR_Handler)
+.type    _ISR_Handler, at function
+
+ SYM(_ISR_Handler):
+
+  l.addi  r1, r1, -140
+
+  l.sw  8(r1),r2
+  /* r3 is saved by BSP exception handler */
+  l.sw  16(r1),r4
+  l.sw  20(r1),r5
+  l.sw  24(r1),r6
+  l.sw  28(r1),r7
+  l.sw  32(r1),r8
+  l.sw  36(r1),r9
+  l.sw  40(r1),r10
+  l.sw  44(r1),r11
+  l.sw  48(r1),r12
+  l.sw  52(r1),r13
+  l.sw  56(r1),r14
+  l.sw  60(r1),r15
+  l.sw  64(r1),r16
+  l.sw  68(r1),r17
+  l.sw  72(r1),r18
+  l.sw  76(r1),r19
+  l.sw  80(r1),r20
+  l.sw  84(r1),r21
+  l.sw  88(r1),r22
+  l.sw  92(r1),r23
+  l.sw  96(r1),r24
+  l.sw  100(r1),r25
+  l.sw  104(r1),r26
+  l.sw  108(r1),r27
+  l.sw  112(r1),r28
+  l.sw  116(r1),r29
+  l.sw  120(r1),r30
+  l.sw  124(r1),r31
+
+  /* Exception level related registers */
+
+  /* EPCR */
+  l.mfspr r13, r0, CPU_OR1K_SPR_EPCR0
+  l.sw  128(r1), r13 /* epcr */
+
+  /* EEAR */
+  l.mfspr r13, r0, CPU_OR1K_SPR_EEAR0
+  l.sw  132(r1), r13 /* eear */
+
+  /* ESR */
+  l.mfspr r13, r0, CPU_OR1K_SPR_ESR0
+  l.sw  136(r1), r13  /* esr */
+
+  /* Increment nesting level */
+  l.movhi r6, hi(ISR_NEST_LEVEL)
+  l.ori   r6, r6, lo(ISR_NEST_LEVEL)
+
+  /* Disable multitasking */
+  l.movhi r8, hi(THREAD_DISPATCH_DISABLE_LEVEL)
+  l.ori   r8, r8, lo(THREAD_DISPATCH_DISABLE_LEVEL)
+
+  l.lwz   r5, 0(r6)
+  l.lwz   r7, 0(r8)
+  l.addi  r5, r5, 1
+  l.addi  r7, r7, 1
+  l.sw    0(r6), r5
+  l.sw    0(r8), r7
+
+  /* Save interrupted task stack pointer */
+  l.addi r4, r1, 144
+  l.sw   4(r1), r4
+
+  /* Save interrupted task r3 (first arg) value */
+  l.addi r4, r1, 140
+  l.lwz  r4, 0(r4)
+  l.sw  12(r1), r4
+
+  /* Keep r1 (Exception frame address) in r14 */
+  l.add   r14, r1, r0
+
+  /* Call the exception handler from vector table */
+
+  /* First function arg for C handler is vector number,
+   * and the second is a pointer to exception frame.
+   */
+  l.add  r13, r3, r0
+  l.add  r4, r1, r0
+  l.slli r13, r13, 2
+  l.addi r13, r13, lo(bsp_start_vector_table_begin)
+  l.lwz  r13, 0(r13)
+
+  /* Do not switch stacks if we are in a nested interrupt. At
+   * this point r5 should be holding ISR_NEST_LEVEL value.
+   */
+  l.sfgtui r5, 2
+  l.bf jump_to_c_handler
+  l.nop
+
+   /* Switch to RTEMS dedicated interrupt stack */
+  l.movhi r1, hi(INTERRUPT_STACK_HIGH)
+  l.ori   r1, r1, lo(INTERRUPT_STACK_HIGH)
+  l.lwz   r1, 0(r1)
+
+jump_to_c_handler:
+  l.jalr r13
+  l.nop
+
+  /* Switch back to the interrupted task stack */
+  l.add r1, r14, r0
+
+  /* Check if dispatch needed */
+  l.movhi r31, hi(DISPATCH_NEEDED)
+  l.ori   r31, r31, lo(DISPATCH_NEEDED)
+  l.lwz   r31, 0(r31)
+  l.sfeq  r31, r0
+  l.bf    exception_frame_restore
+  l.nop
+
+  l.movhi r13, hi(_Thread_Dispatch)
+  l.ori   r13, r13, lo(_Thread_Dispatch)
+  l.jalr  r13
+  l.nop
+
+ SYM(exception_frame_restore):
+
+  /* Exception level related registers */
+
+  /* EPCR */
+  l.lwz  r13,  128(r1)
+  l.mtspr r0, r13, CPU_OR1K_SPR_EPCR0
+
+  /* EEAR */
+  l.lwz  r13,  132(r1)
+  l.mtspr r0, r13, CPU_OR1K_SPR_EEAR0
+
+  /* ESR */
+  l.lwz  r13,  136(r1)
+  l.mtspr r0, r13, CPU_OR1K_SPR_ESR0
+
+  /* Increment nesting level */
+  l.movhi r6, hi(ISR_NEST_LEVEL)
+  l.ori   r6, r6, lo(ISR_NEST_LEVEL)
+
+  /* Disable multitasking */
+  l.movhi r8, hi(THREAD_DISPATCH_DISABLE_LEVEL)
+  l.ori   r8, r8, lo(THREAD_DISPATCH_DISABLE_LEVEL)
+
+  l.lwz   r5, 0(r6)
+  l.lwz   r7, 0(r8)
+  l.addi  r5, r5, -1
+  l.addi  r7, r7, -1
+  l.sw    0(r6), r5
+  l.sw    0(r8), r7
+
+  l.lwz  r2,  8(r1)
+  l.lwz  r3,  12(r1)
+  l.lwz  r4,  16(r1)
+  l.lwz  r5,  20(r1)
+  l.lwz  r6,  24(r1)
+  l.lwz  r7,  28(r1)
+  l.lwz  r8,  32(r1)
+  l.lwz  r9,  36(r1)
+  l.lwz  r10, 40(r1)
+  l.lwz  r11, 44(r1)
+  l.lwz  r12, 48(r1)
+  l.lwz  r13, 52(r1)
+  l.lwz  r14, 56(r1)
+  l.lwz  r15, 60(r1)
+  l.lwz  r16, 64(r1)
+  l.lwz  r17, 68(r1)
+  l.lwz  r18, 72(r1)
+  l.lwz  r19, 76(r1)
+  l.lwz  r20, 80(r1)
+  l.lwz  r21, 84(r1)
+  l.lwz  r22, 88(r1)
+  l.lwz  r23, 92(r1)
+  l.lwz  r24, 96(r1)
+  l.lwz  r25, 100(r1)
+  l.lwz  r26, 104(r1)
+  l.lwz  r27, 108(r1)
+  l.lwz  r28, 112(r1)
+  l.lwz  r29, 116(r1)
+  l.lwz  r30, 120(r1)
+
+  l.addi r1, r1, 140
+
+  l.addi r1, r1, 4
+
+  l.rfe
+  l.nop
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/rtems/asm.h b/cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/rtems/asm.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d2c226
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/rtems/asm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/**
+ * @file rtems/asm.h
+ *
+ *  This include file attempts to address the problems
+ *  caused by incompatible flavors of assemblers and
+ *  toolsets.  It primarily addresses variations in the
+ *  use of leading underscores on symbols and the requirement
+ *  that register names be preceded by a %.
+ */
+
+/*
+ *  NOTE: The spacing in the use of these macros
+ *        is critical to them working as advertised.
+ *
+ *  COPYRIGHT:
+ *
+ *  This file is based on similar code found in newlib available
+ *  from ftp.cygnus.com.  The file which was used had no copyright
+ *  notice.  This file is freely distributable as long as the source
+ *  of the file is noted.  This file is:
+ *
+ *  COPYRIGHT (c) 1994-1997.
+ *  On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef __OR1K_ASM_h
+#define __OR1K_ASM_h
+
+/*
+ *  Indicate we are in an assembly file and get the basic CPU definitions.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ASM
+#define ASM
+#endif
+#include <rtems/score/cpuopts.h>
+#include <rtems/score/or1k.h>
+
+/*
+ *  Recent versions of GNU cpp define variables which indicate the
+ *  need for underscores and percents.  If not using GNU cpp or
+ *  the version does not support this, then you will obviously
+ *  have to define these as appropriate.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __USER_LABEL_PREFIX__
+#define __USER_LABEL_PREFIX__ _
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __REGISTER_PREFIX__
+#define __REGISTER_PREFIX__
+#endif
+
+/* ANSI concatenation macros.  */
+
+#define CONCAT1(a, b) CONCAT2(a, b)
+#define CONCAT2(a, b) a ## b
+
+/* Use the right prefix for global labels.  */
+
+#define SYM(x) CONCAT1 (__USER_LABEL_PREFIX__, x)
+
+/* Use the right prefix for registers.  */
+
+#define REG(x) CONCAT1 (__REGISTER_PREFIX__, x)
+
+/*
+ *  define macros for all of the registers on this CPU
+ *
+ *  EXAMPLE:     #define d0 REG (d0)
+ */
+
+/*
+ *  Define macros to handle section beginning and ends.
+ */
+
+
+#define BEGIN_CODE_DCL .text
+#define END_CODE_DCL
+#define BEGIN_DATA_DCL .data
+#define END_DATA_DCL
+#define BEGIN_CODE .text
+#define END_CODE
+#define BEGIN_DATA
+#define END_DATA
+#define BEGIN_BSS
+#define END_BSS
+#define END
+
+/*
+ *  Following must be tailor for a particular flavor of the C compiler.
+ *  They may need to put underscores in front of the symbols.
+ */
+
+#define PUBLIC(sym) .global SYM (sym)
+#define EXTERN(sym) .global SYM (sym)
+
+#endif
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/rtems/score/cpu.h b/cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/rtems/score/cpu.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..01e07a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/rtems/score/cpu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1051 @@
+/**
+ * @file rtems/score/cpu.h
+ */
+
+/*
+ *  This include file contains macros pertaining to the Opencores
+ *  or1k processor family.
+ *
+ *  COPYRIGHT (c) 2014 Hesham ALMatary <heshamelmatary at gmail.com>
+ *  COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-1999.
+ *  On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
+ *
+ *  The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ *  found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ *  http://www.rtems.com/license/LICENSE.
+ *
+ *  This file adapted from no_cpu example of the RTEMS distribution.
+ *  The body has been modified for the Opencores OR1k implementation by
+ *  Chris Ziomkowski. <chris at asics.ws>
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _OR1K_CPU_H
+#define _OR1K_CPU_H
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+
+#include <rtems/score/or1k.h>            /* pick up machine definitions */
+#include <rtems/score/or1k-utility.h>
+#include <rtems/score/types.h>
+#ifndef ASM
+#include <rtems/bspIo.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h> /* for printk */
+#endif
+
+/* conditional compilation parameters */
+
+/*
+ *  Should the calls to _Thread_Enable_dispatch be inlined?
+ *
+ *  If TRUE, then they are inlined.
+ *  If FALSE, then a subroutine call is made.
+ *
+ *  Basically this is an example of the classic trade-off of size
+ *  versus speed.  Inlining the call (TRUE) typically increases the
+ *  size of RTEMS while speeding up the enabling of dispatching.
+ *  [NOTE: In general, the _Thread_Dispatch_disable_level will
+ *  only be 0 or 1 unless you are in an interrupt handler and that
+ *  interrupt handler invokes the executive.]  When not inlined
+ *  something calls _Thread_Enable_dispatch which in turns calls
+ *  _Thread_Dispatch.  If the enable dispatch is inlined, then
+ *  one subroutine call is avoided entirely.]
+ *
+ */
+
+#define CPU_INLINE_ENABLE_DISPATCH       FALSE
+
+/*
+ *  Should the body of the search loops in _Thread_queue_Enqueue_priority
+ *  be unrolled one time?  In unrolled each iteration of the loop examines
+ *  two "nodes" on the chain being searched.  Otherwise, only one node
+ *  is examined per iteration.
+ *
+ *  If TRUE, then the loops are unrolled.
+ *  If FALSE, then the loops are not unrolled.
+ *
+ *  The primary factor in making this decision is the cost of disabling
+ *  and enabling interrupts (_ISR_Flash) versus the cost of rest of the
+ *  body of the loop.  On some CPUs, the flash is more expensive than
+ *  one iteration of the loop body.  In this case, it might be desirable
+ *  to unroll the loop.  It is important to note that on some CPUs, this
+ *  code is the longest interrupt disable period in RTEMS.  So it is
+ *  necessary to strike a balance when setting this parameter.
+ *
+ */
+
+#define CPU_UNROLL_ENQUEUE_PRIORITY      TRUE
+
+/*
+ *  Does RTEMS manage a dedicated interrupt stack in software?
+ *
+ *  If TRUE, then a stack is allocated in _ISR_Handler_initialization.
+ *  If FALSE, nothing is done.
+ *
+ *  If the CPU supports a dedicated interrupt stack in hardware,
+ *  then it is generally the responsibility of the BSP to allocate it
+ *  and set it up.
+ *
+ *  If the CPU does not support a dedicated interrupt stack, then
+ *  the porter has two options: (1) execute interrupts on the
+ *  stack of the interrupted task, and (2) have RTEMS manage a dedicated
+ *  interrupt stack.
+ *
+ *  If this is TRUE, CPU_ALLOCATE_INTERRUPT_STACK should also be TRUE.
+ *
+ *  Only one of CPU_HAS_SOFTWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK and
+ *  CPU_HAS_HARDWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK should be set to TRUE.  It is
+ *  possible that both are FALSE for a particular CPU.  Although it
+ *  is unclear what that would imply about the interrupt processing
+ *  procedure on that CPU.
+ *
+ *  Currently, for or1k port, _ISR_Handler is responsible for switching to
+ *  RTEMS dedicated interrupt task.
+ *
+ */
+
+#define CPU_HAS_SOFTWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK TRUE
+
+/*
+ *  Does this CPU have hardware support for a dedicated interrupt stack?
+ *
+ *  If TRUE, then it must be installed during initialization.
+ *  If FALSE, then no installation is performed.
+ *
+ *  If this is TRUE, CPU_ALLOCATE_INTERRUPT_STACK should also be TRUE.
+ *
+ *  Only one of CPU_HAS_SOFTWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK and
+ *  CPU_HAS_HARDWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK should be set to TRUE.  It is
+ *  possible that both are FALSE for a particular CPU.  Although it
+ *  is unclear what that would imply about the interrupt processing
+ *  procedure on that CPU.
+ *
+ */
+
+#define CPU_HAS_HARDWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK FALSE
+
+/*
+ *  Does RTEMS allocate a dedicated interrupt stack in the Interrupt Manager?
+ *
+ *  If TRUE, then the memory is allocated during initialization.
+ *  If FALSE, then the memory is allocated during initialization.
+ *
+ *  This should be TRUE is CPU_HAS_SOFTWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK is TRUE
+ *  or CPU_INSTALL_HARDWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK is TRUE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#define CPU_ALLOCATE_INTERRUPT_STACK TRUE
+
+/*
+ *  Does the RTEMS invoke the user's ISR with the vector number and
+ *  a pointer to the saved interrupt frame (1) or just the vector
+ *  number (0)?
+ *
+ */
+
+#define CPU_ISR_PASSES_FRAME_POINTER 1
+
+/*
+ *  Does the CPU have hardware floating point?
+ *
+ *  If TRUE, then the RTEMS_FLOATING_POINT task attribute is supported.
+ *  If FALSE, then the RTEMS_FLOATING_POINT task attribute is ignored.
+ *
+ *  If there is a FP coprocessor such as the i387 or mc68881, then
+ *  the answer is TRUE.
+ *
+ *  The macro name "OR1K_HAS_FPU" should be made CPU specific.
+ *  It indicates whether or not this CPU model has FP support.  For
+ *  example, it would be possible to have an i386_nofp CPU model
+ *  which set this to false to indicate that you have an i386 without
+ *  an i387 and wish to leave floating point support out of RTEMS.
+ *
+ *  The CPU_SOFTWARE_FP is used to indicate whether or not there
+ *  is software implemented floating point that must be context
+ *  switched.  The determination of whether or not this applies
+ *  is very tool specific and the state saved/restored is also
+ *  compiler specific.
+ *
+ *  Or1k Specific Information:
+ *
+ *  At this time there are no implementations of Or1k that are
+ *  expected to implement floating point. More importantly, the
+ *  floating point architecture is expected to change significantly
+ *  before such chips are fabricated.
+ */
+
+#define CPU_HARDWARE_FP     FALSE
+#define CPU_SOFTWARE_FP     FALSE
+
+/*
+ *  Are all tasks RTEMS_FLOATING_POINT tasks implicitly?
+ *
+ *  If TRUE, then the RTEMS_FLOATING_POINT task attribute is assumed.
+ *  If FALSE, then the RTEMS_FLOATING_POINT task attribute is followed.
+ *
+ *  If CPU_HARDWARE_FP is FALSE, then this should be FALSE as well.
+ *
+ */
+
+#define CPU_ALL_TASKS_ARE_FP     FALSE
+
+/*
+ *  Should the IDLE task have a floating point context?
+ *
+ *  If TRUE, then the IDLE task is created as a RTEMS_FLOATING_POINT task
+ *  and it has a floating point context which is switched in and out.
+ *  If FALSE, then the IDLE task does not have a floating point context.
+ *
+ *  Setting this to TRUE negatively impacts the time required to preempt
+ *  the IDLE task from an interrupt because the floating point context
+ *  must be saved as part of the preemption.
+ *
+ */
+
+#define CPU_IDLE_TASK_IS_FP      FALSE
+
+/*
+ *  Should the saving of the floating point registers be deferred
+ *  until a context switch is made to another different floating point
+ *  task?
+ *
+ *  If TRUE, then the floating point context will not be stored until
+ *  necessary.  It will remain in the floating point registers and not
+ *  disturned until another floating point task is switched to.
+ *
+ *  If FALSE, then the floating point context is saved when a floating
+ *  point task is switched out and restored when the next floating point
+ *  task is restored.  The state of the floating point registers between
+ *  those two operations is not specified.
+ *
+ *  If the floating point context does NOT have to be saved as part of
+ *  interrupt dispatching, then it should be safe to set this to TRUE.
+ *
+ *  Setting this flag to TRUE results in using a different algorithm
+ *  for deciding when to save and restore the floating point context.
+ *  The deferred FP switch algorithm minimizes the number of times
+ *  the FP context is saved and restored.  The FP context is not saved
+ *  until a context switch is made to another, different FP task.
+ *  Thus in a system with only one FP task, the FP context will never
+ *  be saved or restored.
+ *
+ */
+
+#define CPU_USE_DEFERRED_FP_SWITCH       TRUE
+
+/*
+ *  Does this port provide a CPU dependent IDLE task implementation?
+ *
+ *  If TRUE, then the routine _CPU_Thread_Idle_body
+ *  must be provided and is the default IDLE thread body instead of
+ *  _CPU_Thread_Idle_body.
+ *
+ *  If FALSE, then use the generic IDLE thread body if the BSP does
+ *  not provide one.
+ *
+ *  This is intended to allow for supporting processors which have
+ *  a low power or idle mode.  When the IDLE thread is executed, then
+ *  the CPU can be powered down.
+ *
+ *  The order of precedence for selecting the IDLE thread body is:
+ *
+ *    1.  BSP provided
+ *    2.  CPU dependent (if provided)
+ *    3.  generic (if no BSP and no CPU dependent)
+ *
+ */
+
+#define CPU_PROVIDES_IDLE_THREAD_BODY    TRUE
+
+/*
+ *  Does the stack grow up (toward higher addresses) or down
+ *  (toward lower addresses)?
+ *
+ *  If TRUE, then the grows upward.
+ *  If FALSE, then the grows toward smaller addresses.
+ *
+ */
+
+#define CPU_STACK_GROWS_UP               FALSE
+
+/*
+ *  The following is the variable attribute used to force alignment
+ *  of critical RTEMS structures.  On some processors it may make
+ *  sense to have these aligned on tighter boundaries than
+ *  the minimum requirements of the compiler in order to have as
+ *  much of the critical data area as possible in a cache line.
+ *
+ *  The placement of this macro in the declaration of the variables
+ *  is based on the syntactically requirements of the GNU C
+ *  "__attribute__" extension.  For example with GNU C, use
+ *  the following to force a structures to a 32 byte boundary.
+ *
+ *      __attribute__ ((aligned (32)))
+ *
+ *  NOTE:  Currently only the Priority Bit Map table uses this feature.
+ *         To benefit from using this, the data must be heavily
+ *         used so it will stay in the cache and used frequently enough
+ *         in the executive to justify turning this on.
+ *
+ */
+
+#define CPU_STRUCTURE_ALIGNMENT __attribute__ ((aligned (32)))
+
+/*
+ *  Define what is required to specify how the network to host conversion
+ *  routines are handled.
+ *
+ *  Or1k Specific Information:
+ *
+ *  This version of RTEMS is designed specifically to run with
+ *  big endian architectures. If you want little endian, you'll
+ *  have to make the appropriate adjustments here and write
+ *  efficient routines for byte swapping. The Or1k architecture
+ *  doesn't do this very well.
+ */
+
+#define CPU_HAS_OWN_HOST_TO_NETWORK_ROUTINES     FALSE
+#define CPU_BIG_ENDIAN                           TRUE
+#define CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN                        FALSE
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines the number of bits actually used in the
+ *  interrupt field of the task mode.  How those bits map to the
+ *  CPU interrupt levels is defined by the routine _CPU_ISR_Set_level().
+ *
+ */
+
+#define CPU_MODES_INTERRUPT_MASK   0x00000001
+
+/*
+ *  Processor defined structures required for cpukit/score.
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * Contexts
+ *
+ *  Generally there are 2 types of context to save.
+ *     1. Interrupt registers to save
+ *     2. Task level registers to save
+ *
+ *  This means we have the following 3 context items:
+ *     1. task level context stuff::  Context_Control
+ *     2. floating point task stuff:: Context_Control_fp
+ *     3. special interrupt level context :: Context_Control_interrupt
+ *
+ *  On some processors, it is cost-effective to save only the callee
+ *  preserved registers during a task context switch.  This means
+ *  that the ISR code needs to save those registers which do not
+ *  persist across function calls.  It is not mandatory to make this
+ *  distinctions between the caller/callee saves registers for the
+ *  purpose of minimizing context saved during task switch and on interrupts.
+ *  If the cost of saving extra registers is minimal, simplicity is the
+ *  choice.  Save the same context on interrupt entry as for tasks in
+ *  this case.
+ *
+ *  Additionally, if gdb is to be made aware of RTEMS tasks for this CPU, then
+ *  care should be used in designing the context area.
+ *
+ *  On some CPUs with hardware floating point support, the Context_Control_fp
+ *  structure will not be used or it simply consist of an array of a
+ *  fixed number of bytes.   This is done when the floating point context
+ *  is dumped by a "FP save context" type instruction and the format
+ *  is not really defined by the CPU.  In this case, there is no need
+ *  to figure out the exact format -- only the size.  Of course, although
+ *  this is enough information for RTEMS, it is probably not enough for
+ *  a debugger such as gdb.  But that is another problem.
+ *
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef ASM
+#ifdef OR1K_64BIT_ARCH
+#define or1kreg uint64_t
+#else
+#define or1kreg uint32_t
+#endif
+
+typedef struct {
+  uint32_t  r1;     /* Stack pointer */
+  uint32_t  r2;     /* Frame pointer */
+  uint32_t  r3;
+  uint32_t  r4;
+  uint32_t  r5;
+  uint32_t  r6;
+  uint32_t  r7;
+  uint32_t  r8;
+  uint32_t  r9;
+  uint32_t  r10;
+  uint32_t  r11;
+  uint32_t  r12;
+  uint32_t  r13;
+  uint32_t  r14;
+  uint32_t  r15;
+  uint32_t  r16;
+  uint32_t  r17;
+  uint32_t  r18;
+  uint32_t  r19;
+  uint32_t  r20;
+  uint32_t  r21;
+  uint32_t  r22;
+  uint32_t  r23;
+  uint32_t  r24;
+  uint32_t  r25;
+  uint32_t  r26;
+  uint32_t  r27;
+  uint32_t  r28;
+  uint32_t  r29;
+  uint32_t  r30;
+  uint32_t  r31;
+
+  uint32_t  sr;  /* Current supervision register non persistent values */
+  uint32_t  epcr;
+  uint32_t  eear;
+  uint32_t  esr;
+} Context_Control;
+
+#define _CPU_Context_Get_SP( _context ) \
+  (_context)->r1
+
+typedef struct {
+  /** FPU registers are listed here */
+  double      some_float_register;
+} Context_Control_fp;
+
+typedef Context_Control CPU_Interrupt_frame;
+
+/*
+ *  The size of the floating point context area.  On some CPUs this
+ *  will not be a "sizeof" because the format of the floating point
+ *  area is not defined -- only the size is.  This is usually on
+ *  CPUs with a "floating point save context" instruction.
+ *
+ *  Or1k Specific Information:
+ *
+ */
+
+#define CPU_CONTEXT_FP_SIZE  0
+SCORE_EXTERN Context_Control_fp  _CPU_Null_fp_context;
+
+/*
+ *  Amount of extra stack (above minimum stack size) required by
+ *  MPCI receive server thread.  Remember that in a multiprocessor
+ *  system this thread must exist and be able to process all directives.
+ *
+ */
+
+#define CPU_MPCI_RECEIVE_SERVER_EXTRA_STACK 0
+
+/*
+ *  Should be large enough to run all RTEMS tests.  This insures
+ *  that a "reasonable" small application should not have any problems.
+ *
+ */
+
+#define CPU_STACK_MINIMUM_SIZE  4096
+
+/*
+ *  CPU's worst alignment requirement for data types on a byte boundary.  This
+ *  alignment does not take into account the requirements for the stack.
+ *
+ */
+
+#define CPU_ALIGNMENT  8
+
+/*
+ *  This is defined if the port has a special way to report the ISR nesting
+ *  level.  Most ports maintain the variable _ISR_Nest_level.
+ */
+#define CPU_PROVIDES_ISR_IS_IN_PROGRESS FALSE
+
+/**
+ * Size of a pointer.
+ *
+ * This must be an integer literal that can be used by the assembler.  This
+ * value will be used to calculate offsets of structure members.  These
+ * offsets will be used in assembler code.
+ */
+#define CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER         4
+
+/*
+ *  This number corresponds to the byte alignment requirement for the
+ *  heap handler.  This alignment requirement may be stricter than that
+ *  for the data types alignment specified by CPU_ALIGNMENT.  It is
+ *  common for the heap to follow the same alignment requirement as
+ *  CPU_ALIGNMENT.  If the CPU_ALIGNMENT is strict enough for the heap,
+ *  then this should be set to CPU_ALIGNMENT.
+ *
+ *  NOTE:  This does not have to be a power of 2 although it should be
+ *         a multiple of 2 greater than or equal to 2.  The requirement
+ *         to be a multiple of 2 is because the heap uses the least
+ *         significant field of the front and back flags to indicate
+ *         that a block is in use or free.  So you do not want any odd
+ *         length blocks really putting length data in that bit.
+ *
+ *         On byte oriented architectures, CPU_HEAP_ALIGNMENT normally will
+ *         have to be greater or equal to than CPU_ALIGNMENT to ensure that
+ *         elements allocated from the heap meet all restrictions.
+ *
+ */
+
+#define CPU_HEAP_ALIGNMENT         CPU_ALIGNMENT
+
+/*
+ *  This number corresponds to the byte alignment requirement for memory
+ *  buffers allocated by the partition manager.  This alignment requirement
+ *  may be stricter than that for the data types alignment specified by
+ *  CPU_ALIGNMENT.  It is common for the partition to follow the same
+ *  alignment requirement as CPU_ALIGNMENT.  If the CPU_ALIGNMENT is strict
+ *  enough for the partition, then this should be set to CPU_ALIGNMENT.
+ *
+ *  NOTE:  This does not have to be a power of 2.  It does have to
+ *         be greater or equal to than CPU_ALIGNMENT.
+ *
+ */
+
+#define CPU_PARTITION_ALIGNMENT    CPU_ALIGNMENT
+
+/*
+ *  This number corresponds to the byte alignment requirement for the
+ *  stack.  This alignment requirement may be stricter than that for the
+ *  data types alignment specified by CPU_ALIGNMENT.  If the CPU_ALIGNMENT
+ *  is strict enough for the stack, then this should be set to 0.
+ *
+ *  NOTE:  This must be a power of 2 either 0 or greater than CPU_ALIGNMENT.
+ *
+ */
+
+#define CPU_STACK_ALIGNMENT        0
+
+/* ISR handler macros */
+
+/*
+ *  Support routine to initialize the RTEMS vector table after it is allocated.
+ *
+ *  NO_CPU Specific Information:
+ *
+ *  XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+
+#define _CPU_Initialize_vectors()
+
+/*
+ *  Disable all interrupts for an RTEMS critical section.  The previous
+ *  level is returned in _level.
+ *
+ */
+
+static inline uint32_t or1k_interrupt_disable( void )
+{
+  uint32_t sr;
+  sr = _OR1K_mfspr(CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR);
+
+  _OR1K_mtspr(CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR, (sr & ~CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_IEE));
+
+  return sr;
+}
+
+static inline void or1k_interrupt_enable(uint32_t level)
+{
+  uint32_t sr;
+
+  /* Enable interrupts and restore rs */
+  sr = level | CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_IEE | CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_TEE;
+  _OR1K_mtspr(CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR, sr);
+
+}
+
+#define _CPU_ISR_Disable( _level ) \
+    _level = or1k_interrupt_disable()
+
+
+/*
+ *  Enable interrupts to the previous level (returned by _CPU_ISR_Disable).
+ *  This indicates the end of an RTEMS critical section.  The parameter
+ *  _level is not modified.
+ *
+ */
+
+#define _CPU_ISR_Enable( _level )  \
+  or1k_interrupt_enable( _level )
+
+/*
+ *  This temporarily restores the interrupt to _level before immediately
+ *  disabling them again.  This is used to divide long RTEMS critical
+ *  sections into two or more parts.  The parameter _level is not
+ *  modified.
+ *
+ */
+
+#define _CPU_ISR_Flash( _level ) \
+  do{ \
+      _CPU_ISR_Enable( _level ); \
+      _OR1K_mtspr(CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR, (_level & ~CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_IEE)); \
+    } while(0)
+
+/*
+ *  Map interrupt level in task mode onto the hardware that the CPU
+ *  actually provides.  Currently, interrupt levels which do not
+ *  map onto the CPU in a generic fashion are undefined.  Someday,
+ *  it would be nice if these were "mapped" by the application
+ *  via a callout.  For example, m68k has 8 levels 0 - 7, levels
+ *  8 - 255 would be available for bsp/application specific meaning.
+ *  This could be used to manage a programmable interrupt controller
+ *  via the rtems_task_mode directive.
+ *
+ *  The get routine usually must be implemented as a subroutine.
+ *
+ */
+
+void _CPU_ISR_Set_level( uint32_t level );
+
+uint32_t _CPU_ISR_Get_level( void );
+
+/* end of ISR handler macros */
+
+/* Context handler macros */
+
+#define OR1K_FAST_CONTEXT_SWITCH_ENABLED FALSE
+/*
+ *  Initialize the context to a state suitable for starting a
+ *  task after a context restore operation.  Generally, this
+ *  involves:
+ *
+ *     - setting a starting address
+ *     - preparing the stack
+ *     - preparing the stack and frame pointers
+ *     - setting the proper interrupt level in the context
+ *     - initializing the floating point context
+ *
+ *  This routine generally does not set any unnecessary register
+ *  in the context.  The state of the "general data" registers is
+ *  undefined at task start time.
+ *
+ *  NOTE: This is_fp parameter is TRUE if the thread is to be a floating
+ *        point thread.  This is typically only used on CPUs where the
+ *        FPU may be easily disabled by software such as on the SPARC
+ *        where the PSR contains an enable FPU bit.
+ *
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @brief Initializes the CPU context.
+ *
+ * The following steps are performed:
+ *  - setting a starting address
+ *  - preparing the stack
+ *  - preparing the stack and frame pointers
+ *  - setting the proper interrupt level in the context
+ *
+ * @param[in] context points to the context area
+ * @param[in] stack_area_begin is the low address of the allocated stack area
+ * @param[in] stack_area_size is the size of the stack area in bytes
+ * @param[in] new_level is the interrupt level for the task
+ * @param[in] entry_point is the task's entry point
+ * @param[in] is_fp is set to @c true if the task is a floating point task
+ * @param[in] tls_area is the thread-local storage (TLS) area
+ */
+void _CPU_Context_Initialize(
+  Context_Control *context,
+  void *stack_area_begin,
+  size_t stack_area_size,
+  uint32_t new_level,
+  void (*entry_point)( void ),
+  bool is_fp,
+  void *tls_area
+);
+
+/*
+ *  This routine is responsible for somehow restarting the currently
+ *  executing task.  If you are lucky, then all that is necessary
+ *  is restoring the context.  Otherwise, there will need to be
+ *  a special assembly routine which does something special in this
+ *  case.  Context_Restore should work most of the time.  It will
+ *  not work if restarting self conflicts with the stack frame
+ *  assumptions of restoring a context.
+ *
+ */
+
+#define _CPU_Context_Restart_self( _the_context ) \
+   _CPU_Context_restore( (_the_context) );
+
+/*
+ *  The purpose of this macro is to allow the initial pointer into
+ *  a floating point context area (used to save the floating point
+ *  context) to be at an arbitrary place in the floating point
+ *  context area.
+ *
+ *  This is necessary because some FP units are designed to have
+ *  their context saved as a stack which grows into lower addresses.
+ *  Other FP units can be saved by simply moving registers into offsets
+ *  from the base of the context area.  Finally some FP units provide
+ *  a "dump context" instruction which could fill in from high to low
+ *  or low to high based on the whim of the CPU designers.
+ *
+ */
+
+#define _CPU_Context_Fp_start( _base, _offset ) \
+   ( (void *) _Addresses_Add_offset( (_base), (_offset) ) )
+
+/*
+ *  This routine initializes the FP context area passed to it to.
+ *  There are a few standard ways in which to initialize the
+ *  floating point context.  The code included for this macro assumes
+ *  that this is a CPU in which a "initial" FP context was saved into
+ *  _CPU_Null_fp_context and it simply copies it to the destination
+ *  context passed to it.
+ *
+ *  Other models include (1) not doing anything, and (2) putting
+ *  a "null FP status word" in the correct place in the FP context.
+ *
+ */
+
+#define _CPU_Context_Initialize_fp( _destination ) \
+  { \
+   *(*(_destination)) = _CPU_Null_fp_context; \
+  }
+
+/* end of Context handler macros */
+
+/* Fatal Error manager macros */
+
+/*
+ *  This routine copies _error into a known place -- typically a stack
+ *  location or a register, optionally disables interrupts, and
+ *  halts/stops the CPU.
+ *
+ */
+
+#define _CPU_Fatal_halt( _error ) \
+        printk("Fatal Error %d Halted\n",_error); \
+        for(;;)
+
+/* end of Fatal Error manager macros */
+
+/* Bitfield handler macros */
+
+/*
+ *  This routine sets _output to the bit number of the first bit
+ *  set in _value.  _value is of CPU dependent type Priority_Bit_map_control.
+ *  This type may be either 16 or 32 bits wide although only the 16
+ *  least significant bits will be used.
+ *
+ *  There are a number of variables in using a "find first bit" type
+ *  instruction.
+ *
+ *    (1) What happens when run on a value of zero?
+ *    (2) Bits may be numbered from MSB to LSB or vice-versa.
+ *    (3) The numbering may be zero or one based.
+ *    (4) The "find first bit" instruction may search from MSB or LSB.
+ *
+ *  RTEMS guarantees that (1) will never happen so it is not a concern.
+ *  (2),(3), (4) are handled by the macros _CPU_Priority_mask() and
+ *  _CPU_Priority_bits_index().  These three form a set of routines
+ *  which must logically operate together.  Bits in the _value are
+ *  set and cleared based on masks built by _CPU_Priority_mask().
+ *  The basic major and minor values calculated by _Priority_Major()
+ *  and _Priority_Minor() are "massaged" by _CPU_Priority_bits_index()
+ *  to properly range between the values returned by the "find first bit"
+ *  instruction.  This makes it possible for _Priority_Get_highest() to
+ *  calculate the major and directly index into the minor table.
+ *  This mapping is necessary to ensure that 0 (a high priority major/minor)
+ *  is the first bit found.
+ *
+ *  This entire "find first bit" and mapping process depends heavily
+ *  on the manner in which a priority is broken into a major and minor
+ *  components with the major being the 4 MSB of a priority and minor
+ *  the 4 LSB.  Thus (0 << 4) + 0 corresponds to priority 0 -- the highest
+ *  priority.  And (15 << 4) + 14 corresponds to priority 254 -- the next
+ *  to the lowest priority.
+ *
+ *  If your CPU does not have a "find first bit" instruction, then
+ *  there are ways to make do without it.  Here are a handful of ways
+ *  to implement this in software:
+ *
+ *    - a series of 16 bit test instructions
+ *    - a "binary search using if's"
+ *    - _number = 0
+ *      if _value > 0x00ff
+ *        _value >>=8
+ *        _number = 8;
+ *
+ *      if _value > 0x0000f
+ *        _value >=8
+ *        _number += 4
+ *
+ *      _number += bit_set_table[ _value ]
+ *
+ *    where bit_set_table[ 16 ] has values which indicate the first
+ *      bit set
+ *
+ */
+
+  /* #define CPU_USE_GENERIC_BITFIELD_CODE FALSE */
+#define CPU_USE_GENERIC_BITFIELD_CODE TRUE
+#define CPU_USE_GENERIC_BITFIELD_DATA TRUE
+
+#if (CPU_USE_GENERIC_BITFIELD_CODE == FALSE)
+
+  /* Get a value between 0 and N where N is the bit size */
+  /* This routine makes use of the fact that CPUCFGR defines
+     OB32S to have value 32, and OB64S to have value 64. If
+     this ever changes then this routine will fail. */
+#define _CPU_Bitfield_Find_first_bit( _value, _output ) \
+     asm volatile ("l.mfspr %0,r0,0x2   \n\t"\
+                   "l.andi  %0,%0,0x60  \n\t"\
+                   "l.ff1   %1,%1,r0    \n\t"\
+                   "l.sub   %0,%0,%1    \n\t" : "=&r" (_output), "+r" (_value));
+
+#endif
+
+/* end of Bitfield handler macros */
+
+/*
+ *  This routine builds the mask which corresponds to the bit fields
+ *  as searched by _CPU_Bitfield_Find_first_bit().  See the discussion
+ *  for that routine.
+ *
+ */
+
+#if (CPU_USE_GENERIC_BITFIELD_CODE == FALSE)
+
+#define _CPU_Priority_Mask( _bit_number ) \
+    (1 << _bit_number)
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  This routine translates the bit numbers returned by
+ *  _CPU_Bitfield_Find_first_bit() into something suitable for use as
+ *  a major or minor component of a priority.  See the discussion
+ *  for that routine.
+ *
+ */
+
+#if (CPU_USE_GENERIC_BITFIELD_CODE == FALSE)
+
+#define _CPU_Priority_bits_index( _priority ) \
+  (_priority)
+
+#endif
+
+#define CPU_TIMESTAMP_USE_STRUCT_TIMESPEC FALSE
+#define CPU_TIMESTAMP_USE_INT64 TRUE
+#define CPU_TIMESTAMP_USE_INT64_INLINE FALSE
+
+typedef struct {
+/* There is no CPU specific per-CPU state */
+} CPU_Per_CPU_control;
+#endif /* ASM */
+
+#define CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER 4
+#define CPU_PER_CPU_CONTROL_SIZE 0
+
+#ifndef ASM
+typedef uint32_t CPU_Counter_ticks;
+typedef uint16_t Priority_bit_map_Word;
+
+typedef struct {
+  uint32_t r[32];
+
+  /* The following registers must be saved if we have
+  fast context switch disabled and nested interrupt
+  levels are enabled.
+  */
+#if !OR1K_FAST_CONTEXT_SWITCH_ENABLED
+  uint32_t epcr; /* exception PC register */
+  uint32_t eear; /* exception effective address register */
+  uint32_t esr; /* exception supervision register */
+#endif
+
+} CPU_Exception_frame;
+
+/**
+ * @brief Prints the exception frame via printk().
+ *
+ * @see rtems_fatal() and RTEMS_FATAL_SOURCE_EXCEPTION.
+ */
+void _CPU_Exception_frame_print( const CPU_Exception_frame *frame );
+
+
+/* end of Priority handler macros */
+
+/* functions */
+
+/*
+ *  _CPU_Initialize
+ *
+ *  This routine performs CPU dependent initialization.
+ *
+ */
+
+void _CPU_Initialize(
+  void
+);
+
+/*
+ *  _CPU_ISR_install_raw_handler
+ *
+ *  This routine installs a "raw" interrupt handler directly into the
+ *  processor's vector table.
+ *
+ */
+
+void _CPU_ISR_install_raw_handler(
+  uint32_t    vector,
+  proc_ptr    new_handler,
+  proc_ptr   *old_handler
+);
+
+/*
+ *  _CPU_ISR_install_vector
+ *
+ *  This routine installs an interrupt vector.
+ *
+ *  NO_CPU Specific Information:
+ *
+ *  XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+
+void _CPU_ISR_install_vector(
+  uint32_t    vector,
+  proc_ptr   new_handler,
+  proc_ptr   *old_handler
+);
+
+/*
+ *  _CPU_Install_interrupt_stack
+ *
+ *  This routine installs the hardware interrupt stack pointer.
+ *
+ *  NOTE:  It need only be provided if CPU_HAS_HARDWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK
+ *         is TRUE.
+ *
+ */
+
+void _CPU_Install_interrupt_stack( void );
+
+/*
+ *  _CPU_Thread_Idle_body
+ *
+ *  This routine is the CPU dependent IDLE thread body.
+ *
+ *  NOTE:  It need only be provided if CPU_PROVIDES_IDLE_THREAD_BODY
+ *         is TRUE.
+ *
+ */
+
+void _CPU_Thread_Idle_body( void );
+
+/*
+ *  _CPU_Context_switch
+ *
+ *  This routine switches from the run context to the heir context.
+ *
+ *  Or1k Specific Information:
+ *
+ *  Please see the comments in the .c file for a description of how
+ *  this function works. There are several things to be aware of.
+ */
+
+void _CPU_Context_switch(
+  Context_Control  *run,
+  Context_Control  *heir
+);
+
+/*
+ *  _CPU_Context_restore
+ *
+ *  This routine is generally used only to restart self in an
+ *  efficient manner.  It may simply be a label in _CPU_Context_switch.
+ *
+ *  NOTE: May be unnecessary to reload some registers.
+ *
+ */
+
+void _CPU_Context_restore(
+  Context_Control *new_context
+);
+
+/*
+ *  _CPU_Context_save_fp
+ *
+ *  This routine saves the floating point context passed to it.
+ *
+ */
+
+void _CPU_Context_save_fp(
+  void **fp_context_ptr
+);
+
+/*
+ *  _CPU_Context_restore_fp
+ *
+ *  This routine restores the floating point context passed to it.
+ *
+ */
+
+void _CPU_Context_restore_fp(
+  void **fp_context_ptr
+);
+
+/*  The following routine swaps the endian format of an unsigned int.
+ *  It must be static because it is referenced indirectly.
+ *
+ *  This version will work on any processor, but if there is a better
+ *  way for your CPU PLEASE use it.  The most common way to do this is to:
+ *
+ *     swap least significant two bytes with 16-bit rotate
+ *     swap upper and lower 16-bits
+ *     swap most significant two bytes with 16-bit rotate
+ *
+ *  Some CPUs have special instructions which swap a 32-bit quantity in
+ *  a single instruction (e.g. i486).  It is probably best to avoid
+ *  an "endian swapping control bit" in the CPU.  One good reason is
+ *  that interrupts would probably have to be disabled to insure that
+ *  an interrupt does not try to access the same "chunk" with the wrong
+ *  endian.  Another good reason is that on some CPUs, the endian bit
+ *  endianness for ALL fetches -- both code and data -- so the code
+ *  will be fetched incorrectly.
+ *
+ */
+
+static inline unsigned int CPU_swap_u32(
+  unsigned int value
+)
+{
+  uint32_t   byte1, byte2, byte3, byte4, swapped;
+
+  byte4 = (value >> 24) & 0xff;
+  byte3 = (value >> 16) & 0xff;
+  byte2 = (value >> 8)  & 0xff;
+  byte1 =  value        & 0xff;
+
+  swapped = (byte1 << 24) | (byte2 << 16) | (byte3 << 8) | byte4;
+  return( swapped );
+}
+
+#define CPU_swap_u16( value ) \
+  (((value&0xff) << 8) | ((value >> 8)&0xff))
+
+typedef uint32_t CPU_Counter_ticks;
+
+CPU_Counter_ticks _CPU_Counter_read( void );
+
+CPU_Counter_ticks _CPU_Counter_difference(
+  CPU_Counter_ticks second,
+  CPU_Counter_ticks first
+);
+
+#endif /* ASM */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/rtems/score/cpu_asm.h b/cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/rtems/score/cpu_asm.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5659f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/rtems/score/cpu_asm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ *
+ * @brief OR1K Assembly File
+ *
+ * Very loose template for an include file for the cpu_asm.? file
+ * if it is implemented as a ".S" file (preprocessed by cpp) instead
+ * of a ".s" file (preprocessed by gm4 or gasp).
+ */
+
+/*
+ *  COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-1999.
+ *  On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
+ *
+ *  The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ *  found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ *  http://www.rtems.org/license/LICENSE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _RTEMS_SCORE_CPU_ASM_H
+#define _RTEMS_SCORE_CPU_ASM_H
+
+/* pull in the generated offsets */
+
+/*
+#include <rtems/score/offsets.h>
+*/
+
+/*
+ * Hardware General Registers
+ */
+
+/* put something here */
+
+/*
+ * Hardware Floating Point Registers
+ */
+
+/* put something here */
+
+/*
+ * Hardware Control Registers
+ */
+
+/* put something here */
+
+/*
+ * Calling Convention
+ */
+
+/* put something here */
+
+/*
+ * Temporary registers
+ */
+
+/* put something here */
+
+/*
+ * Floating Point Registers - SW Conventions
+ */
+
+/* put something here */
+
+/*
+ * Temporary floating point registers
+ */
+
+/* put something here */
+
+#endif
+
+/* end of file */
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/rtems/score/or1k-utility.h b/cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/rtems/score/or1k-utility.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..74c14d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/rtems/score/or1k-utility.h
@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ *
+ * @brief OR1K utility
+ */
+/*
+ * COPYRIGHT (c) 2014 Hesham ALMatary <heshamelmatary at gmail.com>
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rtems.org/license/LICENSE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _RTEMS_SCORE_OR1K_UTILITY_H
+#define _RTEMS_SCORE_OR1K_UTILITY_H
+
+/* SPR groups definitions */
+#define SPR_GRP_SHAMT 11
+#define SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL  (0  << SPR_GRP_SHAMT)
+#define SPR_GRP1_DMMU      (1  << SPR_GRP_SHAMT)
+#define SPR_GRP2_IMMU      (2  << SPR_GRP_SHAMT)
+#define SPR_GRP3_DC        (3  << SPR_GRP_SHAMT)
+#define SPR_GRP4_IC        (4  << SPR_GRP_SHAMT)
+#define SPR_GRP5_MAC       (5  << SPR_GRP_SHAMT)
+#define SPR_GRP6_DEBUG     (6  << SPR_GRP_SHAMT)
+#define SPR_GRP7_PERF_CTR  (7  << SPR_GRP_SHAMT)
+#define SPR_GRP8_PWR_MNG   (8  << SPR_GRP_SHAMT)
+#define SPR_GRP9_PIC       (9  << SPR_GRP_SHAMT)
+#define SPR_GPR10_TICK_TMR (10 << SPR_GRP_SHAMT)
+#define SPR_GPR11_FPU      (11 << SPR_GRP_SHAMT)
+
+/* SPR registers definitions */
+
+/* Group 0: System control registers */
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_VR       (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 0)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_UPR      (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 1)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_CPUCFGR  (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 2)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_DMMUCFGR (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 3)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_IMMUCFGR (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 4)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_DCCFGR   (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 5)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_ICCFGR   (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 6)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_DCFGR    (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 7)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_PCCFGR   (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 8)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_VR2      (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 9)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_AVR      (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 10)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_EVBAR    (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 11)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_AECR     (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 12)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_AESR     (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 13)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_NPC      (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 16)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR       (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 17)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_PPC      (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 18)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_FPCSR    (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 20)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_EPCR0    (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 32)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_EPCR1    (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 33)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_EPCR2    (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 34)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_EPCR3    (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 35)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_EPCR4    (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 36)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_EPCR5    (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 37)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_EPCR6    (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 38)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_EPCR7    (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 39)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_EPCR8    (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 40)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_EPCR9    (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 41)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_EPCR10   (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 42)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_EPCR11   (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 43)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_EPCR12   (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 44)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_EPCR13   (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 45)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_EPCR14   (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 46)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_EPCR15   (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 47)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_EEAR0    (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 48)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_EEAR1    (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 49)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_EEAR2    (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 50)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_EEAR3    (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 51)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_EEAR4    (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 52)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_EEAR5    (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 53)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_EEAR6    (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 54)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_EEAR7    (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 55)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_EEAR8    (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 56)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_EEAR9    (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 57)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_EEAR10   (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 58)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_EEAR11   (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 59)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_EEAR12   (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 60)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_EEAR13   (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 61)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_EEAR14   (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 62)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_EEAR15   (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 63)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_ESR0     (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 64)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_ESR1     (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 65)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_ESR2     (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 66)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_ESR3     (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 67)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_ESR4     (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 68)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_ESR5     (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 69)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_ESR6     (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 70)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_ESR7     (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 71)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_ESR8     (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 72)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_ESR9     (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 73)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_ESR10    (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 74)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_ESR11    (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 75)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_ESR12    (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 76)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_ESR13    (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 77)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_ESR14    (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 78)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_ESR15    (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 79)
+
+/* Shadow registers base */
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_GPR32    (SPR_GRP0_SYS_CTRL + 1024)
+
+/* Group1: Data MMU registers */
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_DMMUCR   (SPR_GRP1_DMMU + 0)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_DMMUPR   (SPR_GRP1_DMMU + 1)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_DTLBEIR  (SPR_GRP1_DMMU + 2)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_DATBMR0  (SPR_GRP1_DMMU + 4)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_DATBMR1  (SPR_GRP1_DMMU + 5)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_DATBMR2  (SPR_GRP1_DMMU + 6)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_DATBMR3  (SPR_GRP1_DMMU + 7)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_DATBTR0  (SPR_GRP1_DMMU + 8)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_DATBTR1  (SPR_GRP1_DMMU + 9)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_DATBTR2  (SPR_GRP1_DMMU + 10)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_DATBTR3  (SPR_GRP1_DMMU + 11)
+
+/* Group2: Instruction MMU registers */
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_IMMUCR   (SPR_GRP2_IMMU + 0)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_IMMUPR   (SPR_GRP2_IMMU + 1)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_ITLBEIR  (SPR_GRP2_IMMU + 2)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_IATBMR0  (SPR_GRP2_IMMU + 4)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_IATBMR1  (SPR_GRP2_IMMU + 5)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_IATBMR2  (SPR_GRP2_IMMU + 6)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_IATBMR3  (SPR_GRP2_IMMU + 7)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_IATBTR0  (SPR_GRP2_IMMU + 8)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_IATBTR1  (SPR_GRP2_IMMU + 9)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_IATBTR2  (SPR_GRP2_IMMU + 10)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_IATBTR3  (SPR_GRP2_IMMU + 11)
+
+/* Group3: Data Cache registers */
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_DCCR   (SPR_GRP3_DC + 0)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_DCBPR  (SPR_GRP3_DC + 1)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_DCBFR  (SPR_GRP3_DC + 2)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_DCBIR  (SPR_GRP3_DC + 3)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_DCBWR  (SPR_GRP3_DC + 4)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_DCBLR  (SPR_GRP3_DC + 5)
+
+/* Group4: Instruction Cache registers */
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_ICCR   (SPR_GRP4_IC + 0)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_ICBPR  (SPR_GRP4_IC + 1)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_ICBIR  (SPR_GRP4_IC + 2)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_ICBLR  (SPR_GRP4_IC + 3)
+
+/* Group5: MAC registers */
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_MACLO  (SPR_GRP5_MAC + 1)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_MACHI  (SPR_GRP5_MAC + 2)
+
+/* Group6: Debug registers */
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_DVR0   (SPR_GRP6_DEBUG + 0)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_DVR1   (SPR_GRP6_DEBUG + 1)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_DVR2   (SPR_GRP6_DEBUG + 2)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_DVR3   (SPR_GRP6_DEBUG + 3)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_DVR4   (SPR_GRP6_DEBUG + 4)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_DVR5   (SPR_GRP6_DEBUG + 5)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_DVR6   (SPR_GRP6_DEBUG + 6)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_DVR7   (SPR_GRP6_DEBUG + 7)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_DCR0   (SPR_GRP6_DEBUG + 8)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_DCR1   (SPR_GRP6_DEBUG + 9)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_DCR2   (SPR_GRP6_DEBUG + 10)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_DCR3   (SPR_GRP6_DEBUG + 11)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_DCR4   (SPR_GRP6_DEBUG + 12)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_DCR5   (SPR_GRP6_DEBUG + 13)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_DCR6   (SPR_GRP6_DEBUG + 14)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_DCR7   (SPR_GRP6_DEBUG + 15)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_DMR1   (SPR_GRP6_DEBUG + 16)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_DMR2   (SPR_GRP6_DEBUG + 17)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_DCWR0  (SPR_GRP6_DEBUG + 18)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_DCWR1  (SPR_GRP6_DEBUG + 19)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_DSR    (SPR_GRP6_DEBUG + 20)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_DRR    (SPR_GRP6_DEBUG + 21)
+
+/* Group7: Performance counters registers */
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_PCCR0  (SPR_GRP7_PERF_CTR + 0)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_PCCR1  (SPR_GRP7_PERF_CTR + 1)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_PCCR2  (SPR_GRP7_PERF_CTR + 2)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_PCCR3  (SPR_GRP7_PERF_CTR + 3)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_PCCR4  (SPR_GRP7_PERF_CTR + 4)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_PCCR5  (SPR_GRP7_PERF_CTR + 5)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_PCCR6  (SPR_GRP7_PERF_CTR + 6)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_PCCR7  (SPR_GRP7_PERF_CTR + 7)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_PCMR0  (SPR_GRP7_PERF_CTR + 8)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_PCMR1  (SPR_GRP7_PERF_CTR + 9)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_PCMR2  (SPR_GRP7_PERF_CTR + 10)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_PCMR3  (SPR_GRP7_PERF_CTR + 11)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_PCMR4  (SPR_GRP7_PERF_CTR + 12)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_PCMR5  (SPR_GRP7_PERF_CTR + 13)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_PCMR6  (SPR_GRP7_PERF_CTR + 14)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_PCMR7  (SPR_GRP7_PERF_CTR + 15)
+
+/* Group8: Power management register */
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_PMR    (SPR_GRP8_PWR_MNG + 0)
+
+/* Group9: PIC registers */
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_PICMR  (SPR_GRP9_PIC + 0)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_PICSR  (SPR_GRP9_PIC + 2)
+
+/* Group10: Tick Timer registers */
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_TTMR   (SPR_GPR10_TICK_TMR + 0)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_TTCR   (SPR_GPR10_TICK_TMR + 1)
+
+ /* Shift amount macros for bits position in Supervision Register */
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_SHAMT_SM     (0)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_SHAMT_TEE    (1)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_SHAMT_IEE    (2)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_SHAMT_DCE    (3)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_SHAMT_ICE    (4)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_SHAMT_DME    (5)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_SHAMT_IME    (6)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_SHAMT_LEE    (7)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_SHAMT_CE     (8)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_SHAMT_F      (9)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_SHAMT_CY     (10)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_SHAMT_OV     (11)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_SHAMT_OVE    (12)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_SHAMT_DSX    (13)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_SHAMT_EPH    (14)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_SHAMT_FO     (15)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_SHAMT_SUMRA  (16)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_SHAMT_CID    (28)
+
+/* Supervision Mode Register. @see OpenRISC architecture manual*/
+
+ /* Supervisor Mode */
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_SM    (1 << CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_SHAMT_SM)
+/* Tick Timer Exception Enabled */
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_TEE   (1 << CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_SHAMT_TEE)
+/* Interrupt Exception Enabled */
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_IEE   (1 << CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_SHAMT_IEE)
+/* Data Cache Enable */
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_DCE   (1 << CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_SHAMT_DCE)
+/* Instruction Cache Enable */
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_ICE   (1 << CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_SHAMT_ICE)
+/* Data MMU Enable */
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_DME   (1 << CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_SHAMT_DME)
+/* Instruction MMU Enable */
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_IME   (1 << CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_SHAMT_IME)
+/* Little Endian Enable */
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_LEE   (1 << CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_SHAMT_LEE)
+/* CID Enable */
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_CE    (1 << CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_SHAMT_CE)
+/* Conditional branch flag */
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_F     (1 << CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_SHAMT_F)
+/* Carry flag */
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_CY    (1 << CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_SHAMT_CY)
+/* Overflow flag */
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_OV    (1 << CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_SHAMT_OV)
+/* Overflow flag Exception */
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_OVE   (1 << CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_SHAMT_OVE)
+/* Delay Slot Exception */
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_DSX   (1 << CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_SHAMT_DSX)
+ /* Exception Prefix High */
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_EPH   (1 << CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_SHAMT_EPH)
+/* Fixed One */
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_FO    (1 << CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_SHAMT_FO)
+/* SPRs User Mode Read Access */
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_SUMRA (1 << CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_SHAMT_SUMRA)
+/*Context ID (Fast Context Switching) */
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_CID   (F << CPU_OR1K_SPR_SR_SHAMT_CID)
+
+/* Power management register bits */
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_PMR_SHAMT_SDF  0
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_PMR_SHAMT_DME  4
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_PMR_SHAMT_SME  5
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_PMR_SHAMT_DCGE 6
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_PMR_SHAMT_SUME 7
+
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_PMR_SDF  (0xF << CPU_OR1K_SPR_PMR_SHAMT_SDF)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_PMR_DME  (1 << CPU_OR1K_SPR_PMR_SHAMT_DME)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_PMR_SME  (1 << CPU_OR1K_SPR_PMR_SHAMT_SME)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_PMR_DCGE (1 << CPU_OR1K_SPR_PMR_SHAMT_DCGE)
+#define CPU_OR1K_SPR_PMR_SUME (1 << CPU_OR1K_SPR_PMR_SHAMT_SUME)
+
+/* Shift amount macros for bit positions in Power Management register */
+
+#ifndef ASM
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif /* __cplusplus */
+
+/**
+ * @brief Supervision Mode registers definitions.
+ *
+ * @see OpenRISC architecture manual - revision 0.
+ */
+typedef enum {
+  OR1K_EXCEPTION_RESET = 1,
+  OR1K_EXCEPTION_BUS_ERR = 2,
+  OR1K_EXCEPTION_D_PF = 3, /* Data Page Fault */
+  OR1K_EXCEPTION_I_PF = 4, /* Instruction Page Fault */
+  OR1K_EXCEPTION_TICK_TIMER = 5,
+  OR1K_EXCEPTION_ALIGNMENT = 6,
+  OR1K_EXCEPTION_I_UNDEF= 7, /* Undefiend instruction */
+  OR1K_EXCEPTION_IRQ = 8, /* External interrupt */
+  OR1K_EXCPETION_D_TLB = 9, /* Data TLB miss */
+  OR1K_EXCPETION_I_TLB = 10, /* Instruction TLB miss */
+  OR1K_EXCPETION_RANGE = 11, /* Range exception */
+  OR1K_EXCPETION_SYS_CALL = 12,
+  OR1K_EXCPETION_FP = 13, /* Floating point exception */
+  OR1K_EXCPETION_TRAP = 14, /* Caused by l.trap instruction or by debug unit */
+  OR1K_EXCPETION_RESERVED1 = 15,
+  OR1K_EXCPETION_RESERVED2 = 16,
+  OR1K_EXCPETION_RESERVED3 = 17,
+  MAX_EXCEPTIONS = 17,
+  OR1K_EXCEPTION_MAKE_ENUM_32_BIT = 0xffffffff
+} OR1K_Symbolic_exception_name;
+
+static inline uint32_t _OR1K_mfspr(uint32_t reg)
+{
+   uint32_t spr_value;
+
+   asm volatile (
+     "l.mfspr  %0, %1, 0;\n\t"
+     : "=r" (spr_value) : "r" (reg));
+
+   return spr_value;
+}
+
+static inline void _OR1K_mtspr(uint32_t reg, uint32_t value)
+{
+   asm volatile (
+     "l.mtspr  %1, %0, 0;\n\t"
+     :: "r" (value), "r" (reg)
+   );
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief The slow down feature takes advantage of the low-power
+ * dividers in external clock generation circuitry to enable full
+ * functionality, but at a lower frequency so that power consumption
+ * is reduced. @see OpenRISC architecture manual, power management section.
+ *
+ * @param[in] value is 4 bit value to be written in PMR[SDF].
+ * A lower value specifies higher expected performance from the processor core.
+ *
+ */
+#define _OR1K_CPU_SlowDown(value) \
+   _OR1K_mtspr(CPU_OR1K_SPR_PMR, (value & CPU_OR1K_SPR_PMR_SDF))
+
+
+#define _OR1K_CPU_Doze() \
+  _OR1K_mtspr(CPU_OR1K_SPR_PMR, CPU_OR1K_SPR_PMR_DME)
+
+
+#define _OR1K_CPU_Sleep() \
+   _OR1K_mtspr(CPU_OR1K_SPR_PMR, CPU_OR1K_SPR_PMR_SME)
+
+
+#define _OR1K_CPU_Suspend() \
+   _OR1K_mtspr(CPU_OR1K_SPR_PMR, CPU_OR1K_SPR_PMR_SME)
+
+static inline void _OR1K_Sync_mem( void )
+{
+  asm volatile("l.msync");
+}
+
+static inline void _OR1K_Sync_pipeline( void )
+{
+  asm volatile("l.psync");
+}
+
+#else /* ASM */
+
+#endif /* ASM */
+
+#endif /* _RTEMS_SCORE_OR1K_UTILITY_H */
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/rtems/score/or1k.h b/cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/rtems/score/or1k.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e1a3ddc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/rtems/score/or1k.h
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/**
+ * @file rtems/score/or1k.h
+ */
+
+/*
+ *  This file contains information pertaining to the OR1K processor.
+ *
+ *  COPYRIGHT (c) 2014 Hesham ALMatary <heshamelmatary at gmail.com>
+ *
+ *  Based on code with the following copyright...
+ *  COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-1999, 2010.
+ *  On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
+ *
+ *  The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ *  found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ *  http://www.rtems.org/license/LICENSE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _RTEMS_SCORE_OR1K_H
+#define _RTEMS_SCORE_OR1K_H
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  This file contains the information required to build
+ *  RTEMS for a particular member of the OR1K family.
+ *  It does this by setting variables to indicate which
+ *  implementation dependent features are present in a particular
+ *  member of the family.
+ *
+ *  This is a good place to list all the known CPU models
+ *  that this port supports and which RTEMS CPU model they correspond
+ *  to.
+ */
+
+ /*
+ *  Define the name of the CPU family and specific model.
+ */
+
+#define CPU_NAME "OR1K"
+#define CPU_MODEL_NAME "OR1200"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _RTEMS_SCORE_OR1K_H */
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/rtems/score/types.h b/cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/rtems/score/types.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..843a10f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/or1k/rtems/score/types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ *
+ * @brief OR1K Architecture Types API
+ */
+
+/*
+ *  This include file contains type definitions pertaining to the
+ *  arm processor family.
+ *
+ *  COPYRIGHT (c) 2014 Hesham ALMatary <heshamelmatary at gmail.com>
+ *
+ *  The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ *  found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ *  http://www.rtems.org/license/LICENSE.
+ *
+ */
+
+ #ifndef _RTEMS_SCORE_TYPES_H
+#define _RTEMS_SCORE_TYPES_H
+
+#include <rtems/score/basedefs.h>
+
+#ifndef ASM
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * @addtogroup ScoreCPU
+ */
+/**@{**/
+
+/*
+ *  This section defines the basic types for this processor.
+ */
+
+typedef uint16_t Priority_bit_map_Word;
+typedef void or1k_isr;
+typedef void ( *or1k_isr_entry )( void );
+
+/** @} */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif  /* !ASM */
+
+#endif



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