[PATCH v3] doc/raspberrypi: Added instructions for raspberrypi

Niteesh gsnb.gn at gmail.com
Wed Jan 22 00:57:48 UTC 2020


On Wed, Jan 22, 2020 at 2:30 AM Christian Mauderer <list at c-mauderer.de>
wrote:

> Hello Niteesh,
>
> you had two different "v3" patches. Therefore I missed this one. I
> thought there was still a review comment from Gedare pending (which he
> added at the v2 patch but after the first v3 has been sent).


I have added instruction about installing QEMU from RSB as he said.



On 12/01/2020 19:47, G S Niteesh wrote:
> > Added instructions to run examples on raspberrypi.
> > ---
> >  user/bsps/arm/raspberrypi.rst | 85 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> >  1 file changed, 84 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/user/bsps/arm/raspberrypi.rst
> b/user/bsps/arm/raspberrypi.rst
> > index 4ef75bd..8e4b38c 100644
> > --- a/user/bsps/arm/raspberrypi.rst
> > +++ b/user/bsps/arm/raspberrypi.rst
> > @@ -5,4 +5,87 @@
> >  raspberrypi
> >  ===========
> >
> > -TODO.
> > +This BSP supports `Raspberry Pi 1` and `Raspberry Pi 2` currently.
> > +The support for `Raspberry Pi 3` is work under progress.
> > +The default bootloader on the Raspberry Pi which is used to boot
> Raspbian
> > +or other OS can be also used to boot RTEMS. U-boot can also be used.
> > +
> > +Setup SD card
> > +----------------
> > +
> > +The Raspberry Pis have an unconventional booting mechanism. The GPU
> > +boots first, initializes itself, runs the bootloader and starts the CPU.
> > +The bootloader looks for a kernel image, by default the kernel images
> must
> > +have a name of the form ``kernel*.img`` but this can be changed by
> adding
> > +`kernel=<img_name>` to ``config.txt``.
> > +
> > +You must provide the required files for the GPU to proceed. These files
> > +can be downloaded from
> > +`the Raspberry Pi Firmware Repository <
> https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/tree/master/boot>`_.
> > +You can remove the ``kernel*.img`` files if you want too, but don't
> touch the other files.
>
> This line seems a bit long. Please break at 80 chars. The link above it
> is OK to violate that rule because it would most likely not work with a
> line break.
>
> > +
> > +Copy these files in to a SD card with FAT filesystem.
> > +
> > +Kernel image
> > +------------
> > +
> > +The following steps show how to run ``hello.exe`` on a Raspberry Pi 2.
> > +The same instructions can be applied to Raspberry Pi 1 also.
> > +Other executables can be processed in a similar way.
> > +
> > +To create the kernel image:
> > +
> > +.. code-block:: none
> > +
> > +     arm-rtems5-objcopy -Obinary hello.exe kernel.img
> > +
> > +Copy the kernel image to the SD card.
> > +
> > +Make sure you have these lines below, in your ``config.txt``.
> > +
> > +.. code-block:: none
> > +
> > +     enable-uart=1
> > +     kernel_address=0x200000
> > +     kernel=kernel.img
> > +
> > +Testing using QEMU
> > +------------------
> > +
> > +QEMU can be built using RSB. Navigate to ``<SOURCE_BUILDER_DIR>/rtems``
> > +and run this command.
> > +
> > +.. code-block:: none
> > +
> > +     ../source-builder/sb-set-builder --prefix=<TOOLCHAIN_DIR>
> devel/qemu4.bset
> > +
> > +**Note**: Replace ``<SOURCE_BUILDER_DIR>`` and ``<TOOLCHAIN_DIR>`` with
> the correct
> > +path of the directories. For example, if you used quick-start section
> as your reference, these
> > +two will be ``$HOME/quick-start/src/rsb`` and
> ``$HOME/quick-start/rtems/5`` respectively,
>
> Again: Please use a 80 char limit (except for the code block).
>
> > +
> > +QEMU along with GDB can be used for debugging, but it only supports
> > +Raspberry Pi 2 and the emulation is also incomplete. So some of the
> > +features might not work as expected.
> > +
> > +Make sure your version of QEMU > v2.6, because older ones don't support
>
> "...of QEMU is newer than v2.6 ..."
>
> For most readers it's much faster to read a text without cryptic
> abbreviations.
>
> > +Raspberry Pi's.
>
> I have to be honest: I'm not sure here. As far as I know the apostroph
> (') is a sign that you left something out. I'm not sure whether there
> are cases in English where you use it other than that case. But I would
> say that you didn't leave anything out in "Pi's" and therefore the
> plural should be "Pis" even if it looks odd.

Some comment from a native speaker?
>

And we also have to add instructions for including the DTB file. I'll make
the
changes you mentioned and also add instructions for including DTB.
I'll send in the patch, once we get a confirmation from a native speaker,
anyhow
I googled, and I think it should be Pis. The *'s *symbolizes
possessiveness.

>
> > +
> > +.. code-block:: none
> > +
> > +     qemu-system-arm -M raspi2 -m 1G -kernel hello.exe -serial
> mon:stdio -nographic -S -s
> > +
> > +This starts QEMU and creates a socket at port ``localhost:1234`` for
> GDB to
> > +connect.
> > +
> > +In a new terminal, run GDB using
> > +
> > +.. code-block:: none
> > +
> > +     arm-rtems5-gdb hello.exe
> > +     tar remote:1234
> > +     load
> > +
> > +This will connect GDB to QEMU and will load the application.
> > +
> > +**Note**: Add ``set scheduler-locking on`` in GDB if you have any issues
> > +running the examples.
> >
>
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