[PATCH v5 4/7] rtems: Add rtems_task_construct()

Sebastian Huber sebastian.huber at embedded-brains.de
Wed Sep 16 14:49:07 UTC 2020


In contrast to rtems_task_create() this function constructs a task with
a user-provided task storage area.  The new directive uses a
configuration structure instead of individual parameters.

Add RTEMS_TASK_STORAGE_SIZE() to calculate the recommended size of a
task storage area based on the task attributes and the size dedicated to
the task stack and thread-local storage.  This macro may allow future
extensions without breaking the API.

Add application configuration option
CONFIGURE_MINIMUM_TASKS_WITH_USER_PROVIDED_STORAGE to adjust RTEMS
Workspace size estimate.

Update #3959.
---
 cpukit/doxygen/appl-config.h            |  22 ++
 cpukit/include/rtems/confdefs/threads.h |   8 +
 cpukit/include/rtems/confdefs/wkspace.h |   4 +-
 cpukit/include/rtems/rtems/tasks.h      | 184 +++++++++++++++
 cpukit/include/rtems/rtems/tasksimpl.h  |  11 +
 cpukit/rtems/src/taskconstruct.c        | 300 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 cpukit/rtems/src/taskcreate.c           | 282 +++++-----------------
 spec/build/cpukit/librtemscpu.yml       |   1 +
 testsuites/sptests/sp01/init.c          |  24 +-
 testsuites/sptests/sp01/sp01.doc        |   1 +
 testsuites/sptests/sp01/system.h        |   3 +-
 11 files changed, 604 insertions(+), 236 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 cpukit/rtems/src/taskconstruct.c

diff --git a/cpukit/doxygen/appl-config.h b/cpukit/doxygen/appl-config.h
index 9593d9848d..0efd69b964 100644
--- a/cpukit/doxygen/appl-config.h
+++ b/cpukit/doxygen/appl-config.h
@@ -902,6 +902,28 @@
  */
 #define CONFIGURE_MAXIMUM_USER_EXTENSIONS
 
+/**
+ * @brief This configuration option is an integer define.
+ *
+ * The value of this configuration option defines the minimum count of Classic
+ * API Tasks which are constructed by rtems_task_construct().
+ *
+ * @par Default Value
+ * The default value is 0.
+ *
+ * @par Value Constraints
+ * The value of this configuration option shall be greater than or equal to 0
+ * and less than or equal to #CONFIGURE_MAXIMUM_TASKS.
+ *
+ * @par Notes
+ * By default, the calculation for the required memory in the RTEMS Workspace
+ * for tasks assumes that all Classic API Tasks are created by
+ * rtems_task_create().  This configuration option can be used to reduce the
+ * required memory for the system-provided task storage areas since tasks
+ * constructed by rtems_task_construct() use a user-provided task storage area.
+ */
+#define CONFIGURE_MINIMUM_TASKS_WITH_USER_PROVIDED_STORAGE
+
 /** @} */
 
 /**
diff --git a/cpukit/include/rtems/confdefs/threads.h b/cpukit/include/rtems/confdefs/threads.h
index 9e34696e61..8f72407695 100644
--- a/cpukit/include/rtems/confdefs/threads.h
+++ b/cpukit/include/rtems/confdefs/threads.h
@@ -60,6 +60,14 @@
 
 #define _CONFIGURE_TASKS ( CONFIGURE_MAXIMUM_TASKS + _CONFIGURE_LIBBLOCK_TASKS )
 
+#ifndef CONFIGURE_MINIMUM_TASKS_WITH_USER_PROVIDED_STORAGE
+  #define CONFIGURE_MINIMUM_TASKS_WITH_USER_PROVIDED_STORAGE 0
+#endif
+
+#if CONFIGURE_MINIMUM_TASKS_WITH_USER_PROVIDED_STORAGE > CONFIGURE_MAXIMUM_TASKS
+  #error "CONFIGURE_MINIMUM_TASKS_WITH_USER_PROVIDED_STORAGE shall be less than or equal to CONFIGURE_MAXIMUM_TASKS"
+#endif
+
 #ifndef CONFIGURE_MAXIMUM_POSIX_THREADS
   #define CONFIGURE_MAXIMUM_POSIX_THREADS 0
 #endif
diff --git a/cpukit/include/rtems/confdefs/wkspace.h b/cpukit/include/rtems/confdefs/wkspace.h
index de476dbf82..3b464899dc 100644
--- a/cpukit/include/rtems/confdefs/wkspace.h
+++ b/cpukit/include/rtems/confdefs/wkspace.h
@@ -100,7 +100,9 @@
     + _CONFIGURE_POSIX_INIT_THREAD_STACK_EXTRA \
     + _CONFIGURE_LIBBLOCK_TASKS_STACK_EXTRA \
     + CONFIGURE_EXTRA_TASK_STACKS \
-    + rtems_resource_maximum_per_allocation( _CONFIGURE_TASKS ) \
+    + rtems_resource_maximum_per_allocation( \
+        _CONFIGURE_TASKS - CONFIGURE_MINIMUM_TASKS_WITH_USER_PROVIDED_STORAGE \
+      ) \
       * _Configure_From_stackspace( CONFIGURE_MINIMUM_TASK_STACK_SIZE ) \
     + rtems_resource_maximum_per_allocation( CONFIGURE_MAXIMUM_POSIX_THREADS ) \
       * _Configure_From_stackspace( CONFIGURE_MINIMUM_POSIX_THREAD_STACK_SIZE ) \
diff --git a/cpukit/include/rtems/rtems/tasks.h b/cpukit/include/rtems/rtems/tasks.h
index e07db6cd2b..fac2e2c75c 100644
--- a/cpukit/include/rtems/rtems/tasks.h
+++ b/cpukit/include/rtems/rtems/tasks.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <rtems/rtems/attr.h>
 #include <rtems/rtems/status.h>
 #include <rtems/rtems/types.h>
+#include <rtems/score/context.h>
 #include <rtems/score/smp.h>
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
@@ -173,6 +174,189 @@ rtems_status_code rtems_task_create(
  */
 #define RTEMS_TASK_STORAGE_ALIGNMENT CPU_HEAP_ALIGNMENT
 
+/**
+ * @brief Returns the recommended task storage area size for the specified size
+ *   and task attributes.
+ *
+ * @param _size is the size dedicated to the task stack and thread-local
+ *   storage in bytes.
+ *
+ * @param _attributes is the attribute set of the task using the storage area.
+ *
+ * @return The recommended task storage area size calculated from the input
+ *   parameters is returned.
+ */
+#if CPU_ALL_TASKS_ARE_FP == TRUE
+  #define RTEMS_TASK_STORAGE_SIZE( _size, _attributes ) \
+    ( ( _size ) + CONTEXT_FP_SIZE )
+#else
+  #define RTEMS_TASK_STORAGE_SIZE( _size, _attributes ) \
+    ( ( _size ) + \
+      ( ( ( _attributes ) & RTEMS_FLOATING_POINT ) != 0 ? \
+        CONTEXT_FP_SIZE : 0 ) )
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * @brief This structure defines the configuration of a task constructed by
+ *   rtems_task_construct().
+ */
+typedef struct {
+  /**
+   * @brief This member defines the name of the task.
+   */
+  rtems_name name;
+
+  /**
+   * @brief This member defines the initial priority of the task.
+   */
+  rtems_task_priority initial_priority;
+
+  /**
+   * @brief This member shall point to the task storage area begin.
+   *
+   * The task storage area will contain the task stack, the thread-local storage,
+   * and the floating-point context on architectures with a separate
+   * floating-point context.
+   *
+   * The task storage area begin address and size should be aligned by
+   * #RTEMS_TASK_STORAGE_ALIGNMENT.  To avoid memory waste, use RTEMS_ALIGNED()
+   * and #RTEMS_TASK_STORAGE_ALIGNMENT to enforce the recommended alignment of a
+   * statically allocated task storage area.
+   */
+  void *storage_area;
+
+  /**
+   * @brief This member defines size of the task storage area in bytes.
+   *
+   * Use the RTEMS_TASK_STORAGE_SIZE() macro to determine the recommended task
+   * storage area size.
+   */
+  size_t storage_size;
+
+  /**
+   * @brief This member defines the maximum thread-local storage size supported
+   *   by the task storage area.
+   *
+   * Use RTEMS_ALIGN_UP() and #RTEMS_TASK_STORAGE_ALIGNMENT to adjust the size to
+   * meet the minimum alignment requirement of a thread-local storage area used
+   * to construct a task.
+   *
+   * If the value is less than the actual thread-local storage size, then the
+   * task construction by rtems_task_construct() fails.
+   *
+   * If the is less than the task storage area size, then the task construction
+   * by rtems_task_construct() fails.
+   *
+   * The actual thread-local storage size is determined when the application
+   * executable is linked.  The ``rtems-exeinfo`` command line tool included in
+   * the RTEMS Tools can be used to obtain the thread-local storage size and
+   * alignment of an application executable.
+   *
+   * The application may configure the maximum thread-local storage size for all
+   * threads explicitly through the /acfg/if/max-thread-local-storage-size
+   * configuration option.
+   */
+  size_t maximum_thread_local_storage_size;
+
+  /**
+   * @brief This member defines the optional handler to free the task storage
+   *   area.
+   *
+   * It is called on exactly two mutually exclusive occasions.  Firstly, when the
+   * task construction aborts due to a failed task create extension, or secondly,
+   * when the task is deleted.  It is called from task context under protection
+   * of the object allocator lock.  It is allowed to call free() in this handler.
+   * If handler is NULL, then no action will be performed.
+   */
+  void ( *storage_free )( void * );
+
+  /**
+   * @brief This member defines the initial modes of the task.
+   */
+  rtems_mode initial_modes;
+
+  /**
+   * @brief This member defines the attributes of the task.
+   */
+  rtems_attribute attributes;
+} rtems_task_config;
+
+/**
+ * @brief Constructs a task from the specified the task configuration.
+ *
+ * In contrast to tasks created by rtems_task_create(), the tasks constructed
+ * by this directive use a user-provided task storage area.  The task storage
+ * area contains the task stack, the thread-local storage, and the
+ * floating-point context on architectures with a separate floating-point
+ * context.
+ *
+ * This directive is intended for applications which do not want to use the
+ * RTEMS Workspace and instead statically allocate all operating system
+ * resources.  It is not recommended to use rtems_task_create() and
+ * rtems_task_construct() together in an application.  It is also not
+ * recommended to use rtems_task_construct() for drivers or general purpose
+ * libraries.  The reason for these recommendations is that the task
+ * configuration needs settings which can be only given with a through
+ * knowledge of the application resources.
+ *
+ * An application based solely on static allocation can avoid any runtime
+ * memory allocators.  This can simplfiy the application architecture as well
+ * as any analysis that may be required.
+ *
+ * The stack space estimate done by <rtems/confdefs.h> assumes that all tasks
+ * are created by rtems_task_create().  The estimate can be adjusted to take
+ * user-provided task storage areas into account through the
+ * #CONFIGURE_MINIMUM_TASKS_WITH_USER_PROVIDED_STORAGE application
+ * configuration option.
+ *
+ * The #CONFIGURE_MAXIMUM_TASKS should include tasks constructed by
+ * rtems_task_construct().
+ *
+ * @param config is the task configuration.
+ *
+ * @param[out] id is the pointer to an object identifier variable.  The
+ *   identifier of the constructed task object will be stored in this variable,
+ *   in case of a successful operation.
+ *
+ * @retval ::RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL The requested operation was successful.
+ *
+ * @retval ::RTEMS_INVALID_ADDRESS The id parameter was NULL.
+ *
+ * @retval ::RTEMS_INVALID_NAME The task name was invalid.
+ *
+ * @retval ::RTEMS_INVALID_PRIORITY The initial task priority was invalid.
+ *
+ * @retval ::RTEMS_INVALID_SIZE The thread-local storage size is greater than
+ *   the maximum thread-local storage size specified in the task configuration.
+ *   The thread-local storage size is determined by the thread-local variables
+ *   used by the application and #CONFIGURE_MAXIMUM_THREAD_LOCAL_STORAGE_SIZE.
+ *
+ * @retval ::RTEMS_INVALID_SIZE The task storage area was too small to provide
+ *   a task stack of the configured minimum size, see
+ *   #CONFIGURE_MINIMUM_TASK_STACK_SIZE. The task storage area contains the
+ *   task stack, the thread-local storage, and the floating-point context on
+ *   architectures with a separate floating-point context.
+ *
+ * @retval ::RTEMS_TOO_MANY There was no inactive task object available to
+ *   construct a task.
+ *
+ * @retval ::RTEMS_TOO_MANY In multiprocessing configurations, there was no
+ *   inactive global object available to construct a global task.
+ *
+ * @retval ::RTEMS_UNSATISFIED One of the task create extensions failed during
+ *   the task construction.
+ *
+ * @retval ::RTEMS_UNSATISFIED In SMP configurations, the non-preemption mode
+ *   was not supported.
+ *
+ * @retval ::RTEMS_UNSATISFIED In SMP configurations, the interrupt level mode
+ *   was not supported.
+ */
+rtems_status_code rtems_task_construct(
+  const rtems_task_config *config,
+  rtems_id                *id
+);
+
 /**
  * @brief RTEMS Task Name to Id
  *
diff --git a/cpukit/include/rtems/rtems/tasksimpl.h b/cpukit/include/rtems/rtems/tasksimpl.h
index c9544f8c27..a0aa252cea 100644
--- a/cpukit/include/rtems/rtems/tasksimpl.h
+++ b/cpukit/include/rtems/rtems/tasksimpl.h
@@ -42,6 +42,17 @@ extern "C" {
  */
 void _RTEMS_tasks_Initialize_user_tasks( void );
 
+typedef rtems_status_code ( *RTEMS_tasks_Prepare_stack )(
+  Thread_Configuration *,
+  const rtems_task_config *
+);
+
+rtems_status_code _RTEMS_tasks_Create(
+  const rtems_task_config   *config,
+  rtems_id                  *id,
+  RTEMS_tasks_Prepare_stack  prepare_stack
+);
+
 RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE Thread_Control *_RTEMS_tasks_Allocate(void)
 {
   _Objects_Allocator_lock();
diff --git a/cpukit/rtems/src/taskconstruct.c b/cpukit/rtems/src/taskconstruct.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..76ef8ce5d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/rtems/src/taskconstruct.c
@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ *
+ * @ingroup ClassicTasks
+ *
+ * @brief RTEMS Task Create from Config
+ */
+
+/*
+ *  COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-2014,2016.
+ *  On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
+ *
+ *  The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ *  found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ *  http://www.rtems.org/license/LICENSE.
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <rtems/rtems/tasksimpl.h>
+#include <rtems/rtems/attrimpl.h>
+#include <rtems/rtems/eventimpl.h>
+#include <rtems/rtems/modesimpl.h>
+#include <rtems/rtems/support.h>
+#include <rtems/score/apimutex.h>
+#include <rtems/score/schedulerimpl.h>
+#include <rtems/score/stackimpl.h>
+#include <rtems/score/threadimpl.h>
+#include <rtems/score/userextimpl.h>
+#include <rtems/sysinit.h>
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+static rtems_status_code _RTEMS_tasks_Prepare_user_stack(
+  Thread_Configuration    *thread_config,
+  const rtems_task_config *config
+)
+{
+  size_t size;
+
+  size = _TLS_Get_allocation_size();
+
+  if ( config->maximum_thread_local_storage_size < size ) {
+    return RTEMS_INVALID_SIZE;
+  }
+
+#if ( CPU_HARDWARE_FP == TRUE ) || ( CPU_SOFTWARE_FP == TRUE )
+  if ( thread_config->is_fp ) {
+    size += CONTEXT_FP_SIZE;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  size += _Stack_Minimum();
+
+  if ( config->storage_size < size ) {
+    return RTEMS_INVALID_SIZE;
+  }
+
+  thread_config->stack_size = config->storage_size;
+  thread_config->stack_area = config->storage_area;
+
+  if ( config->storage_free != NULL ) {
+    thread_config->stack_free = config->storage_free;
+  } else {
+    thread_config->stack_free = _Stack_Free_nothing;
+  }
+
+  return RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL;
+}
+
+rtems_status_code rtems_task_construct(
+  const rtems_task_config *config,
+  rtems_id                *id
+)
+{
+  return _RTEMS_tasks_Create( config, id, _RTEMS_tasks_Prepare_user_stack );
+}
+
+rtems_status_code _RTEMS_tasks_Create(
+  const rtems_task_config   *config,
+  rtems_id                  *id,
+  RTEMS_tasks_Prepare_stack  prepare_stack
+)
+{
+  Thread_Control          *the_thread;
+  Thread_Configuration     thread_config;
+#if defined(RTEMS_MULTIPROCESSING)
+  Objects_MP_Control      *the_global_object = NULL;
+  bool                     is_global;
+#endif
+  rtems_status_code        status;
+  rtems_attribute          attributes;
+  bool                     valid;
+  RTEMS_API_Control       *api;
+  ASR_Information         *asr;
+
+  if ( !id )
+   return RTEMS_INVALID_ADDRESS;
+
+  if ( !rtems_is_name_valid( config->name ) )
+    return RTEMS_INVALID_NAME;
+
+  /*
+   *  Core Thread Initialize insures we get the minimum amount of
+   *  stack space.
+   */
+
+  /*
+   *  Fix the attribute set to match the attributes which
+   *  this processor (1) requires and (2) is able to support.
+   *  First add in the required flags for attributes
+   *  Typically this might include FP if the platform
+   *  or application required all tasks to be fp aware.
+   *  Then turn off the requested bits which are not supported.
+   */
+
+  attributes = _Attributes_Set( config->attributes, ATTRIBUTES_REQUIRED );
+  attributes = _Attributes_Clear( attributes, ATTRIBUTES_NOT_SUPPORTED );
+
+  memset( &thread_config, 0, sizeof( thread_config ) );
+  thread_config.budget_algorithm = _Modes_Is_timeslice( config->initial_modes ) ?
+    THREAD_CPU_BUDGET_ALGORITHM_RESET_TIMESLICE
+      : THREAD_CPU_BUDGET_ALGORITHM_NONE,
+  thread_config.isr_level =  _Modes_Get_interrupt_level( config->initial_modes );
+  thread_config.name.name_u32 = config->name;
+  thread_config.is_fp = _Attributes_Is_floating_point( attributes );
+  thread_config.is_preemptible = _Modes_Is_preempt( config->initial_modes );
+
+  /*
+   *  Validate the RTEMS API priority and convert it to the core priority range.
+   */
+
+  if ( !_Attributes_Is_system_task( attributes ) ) {
+    if ( config->initial_priority == PRIORITY_MINIMUM ) {
+      return RTEMS_INVALID_PRIORITY;
+    }
+  }
+
+  thread_config.scheduler =
+    _Thread_Scheduler_get_home( _Thread_Get_executing() );
+
+  thread_config.priority = _RTEMS_Priority_To_core(
+    thread_config.scheduler,
+    config->initial_priority,
+    &valid
+  );
+  if ( !valid ) {
+    return RTEMS_INVALID_PRIORITY;
+  }
+
+#if defined(RTEMS_MULTIPROCESSING)
+  if ( !_System_state_Is_multiprocessing ) {
+    attributes = _Attributes_Clear( attributes, RTEMS_GLOBAL );
+  }
+
+  is_global = _Attributes_Is_global( attributes );
+#endif
+
+  /*
+   *  Allocate the thread control block and -- if the task is global --
+   *  allocate a global object control block.
+   *
+   *  NOTE:  This routine does not use the combined allocate and open
+   *         global object routine (_Objects_MP_Allocate_and_open) because
+   *         this results in a lack of control over when memory is allocated
+   *         and can be freed in the event of an error.
+   */
+  the_thread = _RTEMS_tasks_Allocate();
+
+  if ( !the_thread ) {
+    _Objects_Allocator_unlock();
+    return RTEMS_TOO_MANY;
+  }
+
+#if defined(RTEMS_MULTIPROCESSING)
+  if ( is_global ) {
+    the_global_object = _Objects_MP_Allocate_global_object();
+
+    if ( _Objects_MP_Is_null_global_object( the_global_object ) ) {
+      _RTEMS_tasks_Free( the_thread );
+      _Objects_Allocator_unlock();
+      return RTEMS_TOO_MANY;
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+
+  status = ( *prepare_stack )( &thread_config, config );
+
+  /*
+   *  Initialize the core thread for this task.
+   */
+
+  if ( status == RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL ) {
+    bool ok;
+
+    ok = _Thread_Initialize(
+      &_RTEMS_tasks_Information,
+      the_thread,
+      &thread_config
+    );
+
+    if ( !ok ) {
+      status = RTEMS_UNSATISFIED;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if ( status != RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL ) {
+#if defined(RTEMS_MULTIPROCESSING)
+    if ( is_global )
+      _Objects_MP_Free_global_object( the_global_object );
+#endif
+    _RTEMS_tasks_Free( the_thread );
+    _Objects_Allocator_unlock();
+    return status;
+  }
+
+  api = the_thread->API_Extensions[ THREAD_API_RTEMS ];
+  asr = &api->Signal;
+
+  asr->is_enabled = !_Modes_Is_asr_disabled( config->initial_modes );
+
+  *id = the_thread->Object.id;
+
+#if defined(RTEMS_MULTIPROCESSING)
+  the_thread->is_global = is_global;
+  if ( is_global ) {
+
+    _Objects_MP_Open(
+      &_RTEMS_tasks_Information.Objects,
+      the_global_object,
+      config->name,
+      the_thread->Object.id
+    );
+
+    _RTEMS_tasks_MP_Send_process_packet(
+      RTEMS_TASKS_MP_ANNOUNCE_CREATE,
+      the_thread->Object.id,
+      config->name
+    );
+
+   }
+#endif
+
+  _Objects_Allocator_unlock();
+  return RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL;
+}
+
+static void _RTEMS_tasks_Start_extension(
+  Thread_Control *executing,
+  Thread_Control *started
+)
+{
+  RTEMS_API_Control *api;
+
+  api = started->API_Extensions[ THREAD_API_RTEMS ];
+
+  _Event_Initialize( &api->Event );
+  _Event_Initialize( &api->System_event );
+}
+
+#if defined(RTEMS_MULTIPROCESSING)
+static void _RTEMS_tasks_Terminate_extension( Thread_Control *executing )
+{
+  if ( executing->is_global ) {
+    _Objects_MP_Close(
+      &_RTEMS_tasks_Information.Objects,
+      executing->Object.id
+    );
+    _RTEMS_tasks_MP_Send_process_packet(
+      RTEMS_TASKS_MP_ANNOUNCE_DELETE,
+      executing->Object.id,
+      0                                /* Not used */
+    );
+  }
+}
+#endif
+
+static User_extensions_Control _RTEMS_tasks_User_extensions = {
+  .Callouts = {
+#if defined(RTEMS_MULTIPROCESSING)
+    .thread_terminate = _RTEMS_tasks_Terminate_extension,
+#endif
+    .thread_start     = _RTEMS_tasks_Start_extension,
+    .thread_restart   = _RTEMS_tasks_Start_extension
+  }
+};
+
+static void _RTEMS_tasks_Manager_initialization( void )
+{
+  _Thread_Initialize_information( &_RTEMS_tasks_Information );
+  _User_extensions_Add_API_set( &_RTEMS_tasks_User_extensions );
+}
+
+RTEMS_SYSINIT_ITEM(
+  _RTEMS_tasks_Manager_initialization,
+  RTEMS_SYSINIT_CLASSIC_TASKS,
+  RTEMS_SYSINIT_ORDER_MIDDLE
+);
diff --git a/cpukit/rtems/src/taskcreate.c b/cpukit/rtems/src/taskcreate.c
index 5486ac9b6e..917d931424 100644
--- a/cpukit/rtems/src/taskcreate.c
+++ b/cpukit/rtems/src/taskcreate.c
@@ -1,17 +1,36 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause */
+
 /**
- *  @file
+ * @file
+ *
+ * @ingroup ClassicTasks
  *
- *  @brief RTEMS Task Create
- *  @ingroup ClassicTasks
+ * @brief RTEMS Task Create
  */
 
 /*
- *  COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-2014,2016.
- *  On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 embedded brains GmbH (http://www.embedded-brains.de)
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  *
- *  The license and distribution terms for this file may be
- *  found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
- *  http://www.rtems.org/license/LICENSE.
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
@@ -19,238 +38,51 @@
 #endif
 
 #include <rtems/rtems/tasksimpl.h>
-#include <rtems/rtems/attrimpl.h>
-#include <rtems/rtems/eventimpl.h>
-#include <rtems/rtems/modesimpl.h>
-#include <rtems/rtems/support.h>
-#include <rtems/score/apimutex.h>
-#include <rtems/score/schedulerimpl.h>
 #include <rtems/score/stackimpl.h>
-#include <rtems/score/sysstate.h>
-#include <rtems/score/threadimpl.h>
-#include <rtems/score/userextimpl.h>
-#include <rtems/sysinit.h>
 
 #include <string.h>
 
-rtems_status_code rtems_task_create(
-  rtems_name           name,
-  rtems_task_priority  initial_priority,
-  size_t               stack_size,
-  rtems_mode           initial_modes,
-  rtems_attribute      attribute_set,
-  rtems_id            *id
+static rtems_status_code _RTEMS_tasks_Allocate_and_prepare_stack(
+  Thread_Configuration    *thread_config,
+  const rtems_task_config *config
 )
 {
-  Thread_Control          *the_thread;
-  Thread_Configuration     config;
-#if defined(RTEMS_MULTIPROCESSING)
-  Objects_MP_Control      *the_global_object = NULL;
-  bool                     is_global;
-#endif
-  bool                     status;
-  rtems_attribute          the_attribute_set;
-  bool                     valid;
-  RTEMS_API_Control       *api;
-  ASR_Information         *asr;
-
-  if ( !id )
-   return RTEMS_INVALID_ADDRESS;
-
-  if ( !rtems_is_name_valid( name ) )
-    return RTEMS_INVALID_NAME;
-
-  /*
-   *  Core Thread Initialize insures we get the minimum amount of
-   *  stack space.
-   */
-
-  /*
-   *  Fix the attribute set to match the attributes which
-   *  this processor (1) requires and (2) is able to support.
-   *  First add in the required flags for attribute_set
-   *  Typically this might include FP if the platform
-   *  or application required all tasks to be fp aware.
-   *  Then turn off the requested bits which are not supported.
-   */
-
-  the_attribute_set = _Attributes_Set( attribute_set, ATTRIBUTES_REQUIRED );
-  the_attribute_set =
-    _Attributes_Clear( the_attribute_set, ATTRIBUTES_NOT_SUPPORTED );
-
-  memset( &config, 0, sizeof( config ) );
-  config.budget_algorithm = _Modes_Is_timeslice( initial_modes ) ?
-    THREAD_CPU_BUDGET_ALGORITHM_RESET_TIMESLICE
-      : THREAD_CPU_BUDGET_ALGORITHM_NONE,
-  config.isr_level =  _Modes_Get_interrupt_level( initial_modes );
-  config.name.name_u32 = name;
-  config.is_fp = _Attributes_Is_floating_point( the_attribute_set );
-  config.is_preemptible = _Modes_Is_preempt( initial_modes );
-  config.stack_size = _Stack_Ensure_minimum( stack_size );
-  config.stack_size = _Stack_Extend_size( config.stack_size, config.is_fp );
-
-  /*
-   *  Validate the RTEMS API priority and convert it to the core priority range.
-   */
-
-  if ( !_Attributes_Is_system_task( the_attribute_set ) ) {
-    if ( initial_priority == PRIORITY_MINIMUM ) {
-      return RTEMS_INVALID_PRIORITY;
-    }
-  }
-
-  config.scheduler = _Thread_Scheduler_get_home( _Thread_Get_executing() );
-
-  config.priority = _RTEMS_Priority_To_core(
-    config.scheduler,
-    initial_priority,
-    &valid
-  );
-  if ( !valid ) {
-    return RTEMS_INVALID_PRIORITY;
-  }
-
-#if defined(RTEMS_MULTIPROCESSING)
-  if ( !_System_state_Is_multiprocessing ) {
-    the_attribute_set = _Attributes_Clear( the_attribute_set, RTEMS_GLOBAL );
-  }
-
-  is_global = _Attributes_Is_global( the_attribute_set );
-#endif
-
-  /*
-   *  Allocate the thread control block and -- if the task is global --
-   *  allocate a global object control block.
-   *
-   *  NOTE:  This routine does not use the combined allocate and open
-   *         global object routine (_Objects_MP_Allocate_and_open) because
-   *         this results in a lack of control over when memory is allocated
-   *         and can be freed in the event of an error.
-   */
-  the_thread = _RTEMS_tasks_Allocate();
-
-  if ( !the_thread ) {
-    _Objects_Allocator_unlock();
-    return RTEMS_TOO_MANY;
-  }
-
-#if defined(RTEMS_MULTIPROCESSING)
-  if ( is_global ) {
-    the_global_object = _Objects_MP_Allocate_global_object();
-
-    if ( _Objects_MP_Is_null_global_object( the_global_object ) ) {
-      _RTEMS_tasks_Free( the_thread );
-      _Objects_Allocator_unlock();
-      return RTEMS_TOO_MANY;
-    }
-  }
-#endif
-
-  config.stack_free = _Stack_Free;
-  config.stack_area = _Stack_Allocate( config.stack_size );
-  status = ( config.stack_area != NULL );
+  size_t size;
 
-  /*
-   *  Initialize the core thread for this task.
-   */
+  thread_config->stack_free = _Stack_Free;
+  size = _Stack_Ensure_minimum( config->storage_size );
+  size = _Stack_Extend_size( size, thread_config->is_fp );
+  thread_config->stack_size = size;
+  thread_config->stack_area = _Stack_Allocate( size );
 
-  if ( status ) {
-    status = _Thread_Initialize(
-      &_RTEMS_tasks_Information,
-      the_thread,
-      &config
-    );
-  }
-
-  if ( !status ) {
-#if defined(RTEMS_MULTIPROCESSING)
-    if ( is_global )
-      _Objects_MP_Free_global_object( the_global_object );
-#endif
-    _RTEMS_tasks_Free( the_thread );
-    _Objects_Allocator_unlock();
+  if ( thread_config->stack_area == NULL ) {
     return RTEMS_UNSATISFIED;
   }
 
-  api = the_thread->API_Extensions[ THREAD_API_RTEMS ];
-  asr = &api->Signal;
-
-  asr->is_enabled = _Modes_Is_asr_disabled(initial_modes) ? false : true;
-
-  *id = the_thread->Object.id;
-
-#if defined(RTEMS_MULTIPROCESSING)
-  the_thread->is_global = is_global;
-  if ( is_global ) {
-
-    _Objects_MP_Open(
-      &_RTEMS_tasks_Information.Objects,
-      the_global_object,
-      name,
-      the_thread->Object.id
-    );
-
-    _RTEMS_tasks_MP_Send_process_packet(
-      RTEMS_TASKS_MP_ANNOUNCE_CREATE,
-      the_thread->Object.id,
-      name
-    );
-
-   }
-#endif
-
-  _Objects_Allocator_unlock();
   return RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL;
 }
 
-static void _RTEMS_tasks_Start_extension(
-  Thread_Control *executing,
-  Thread_Control *started
+rtems_status_code rtems_task_create(
+  rtems_name           name,
+  rtems_task_priority  initial_priority,
+  size_t               stack_size,
+  rtems_mode           initial_modes,
+  rtems_attribute      attribute_set,
+  rtems_id            *id
 )
 {
-  RTEMS_API_Control *api;
-
-  api = started->API_Extensions[ THREAD_API_RTEMS ];
-
-  _Event_Initialize( &api->Event );
-  _Event_Initialize( &api->System_event );
-}
+  rtems_task_config config;
 
-#if defined(RTEMS_MULTIPROCESSING)
-static void _RTEMS_tasks_Terminate_extension( Thread_Control *executing )
-{
-  if ( executing->is_global ) {
-    _Objects_MP_Close(
-      &_RTEMS_tasks_Information.Objects,
-      executing->Object.id
-    );
-    _RTEMS_tasks_MP_Send_process_packet(
-      RTEMS_TASKS_MP_ANNOUNCE_DELETE,
-      executing->Object.id,
-      0                                /* Not used */
-    );
-  }
-}
-#endif
-
-static User_extensions_Control _RTEMS_tasks_User_extensions = {
-  .Callouts = {
-#if defined(RTEMS_MULTIPROCESSING)
-    .thread_terminate = _RTEMS_tasks_Terminate_extension,
-#endif
-    .thread_start     = _RTEMS_tasks_Start_extension,
-    .thread_restart   = _RTEMS_tasks_Start_extension
-  }
-};
-
-static void _RTEMS_tasks_Manager_initialization( void )
-{
-  _Thread_Initialize_information( &_RTEMS_tasks_Information );
-  _User_extensions_Add_API_set( &_RTEMS_tasks_User_extensions );
+  memset( &config, 0, sizeof( config ) );
+  config.name = name;
+  config.initial_priority = initial_priority;
+  config.storage_size = stack_size;
+  config.initial_modes = initial_modes;
+  config.attributes = attribute_set;
+
+  return _RTEMS_tasks_Create(
+    &config,
+    id,
+    _RTEMS_tasks_Allocate_and_prepare_stack
+  );
 }
-
-RTEMS_SYSINIT_ITEM(
-  _RTEMS_tasks_Manager_initialization,
-  RTEMS_SYSINIT_CLASSIC_TASKS,
-  RTEMS_SYSINIT_ORDER_MIDDLE
-);
diff --git a/spec/build/cpukit/librtemscpu.yml b/spec/build/cpukit/librtemscpu.yml
index fa456b1db6..95322e027a 100644
--- a/spec/build/cpukit/librtemscpu.yml
+++ b/spec/build/cpukit/librtemscpu.yml
@@ -1276,6 +1276,7 @@ source:
 - cpukit/rtems/src/statustoerrno.c
 - cpukit/rtems/src/systemeventreceive.c
 - cpukit/rtems/src/systemeventsend.c
+- cpukit/rtems/src/taskconstruct.c
 - cpukit/rtems/src/taskcreate.c
 - cpukit/rtems/src/taskdelete.c
 - cpukit/rtems/src/taskexit.c
diff --git a/testsuites/sptests/sp01/init.c b/testsuites/sptests/sp01/init.c
index 2719c84fc8..e0072a615c 100644
--- a/testsuites/sptests/sp01/init.c
+++ b/testsuites/sptests/sp01/init.c
@@ -16,6 +16,19 @@
 
 const char rtems_test_name[] = "SP 1";
 
+RTEMS_ALIGNED( RTEMS_TASK_STORAGE_ALIGNMENT ) static char Task_1_storage[
+  RTEMS_TASK_STORAGE_SIZE( 2 * RTEMS_MINIMUM_STACK_SIZE, RTEMS_FLOATING_POINT )
+];
+
+static const rtems_task_config Task_1_config = {
+  .name = rtems_build_name( 'T', 'A', '1', ' ' ),
+  .initial_priority = 1,
+  .storage_area = Task_1_storage,
+  .storage_size = sizeof( Task_1_storage ),
+  .initial_modes = RTEMS_DEFAULT_MODES,
+  .attributes = RTEMS_FLOATING_POINT
+};
+
 rtems_task Init(
   rtems_task_argument argument
 )
@@ -30,15 +43,8 @@ rtems_task Init(
   status = rtems_clock_set( &time );
   directive_failed( status, "rtems_clock_set" );
 
-  status = rtems_task_create(
-    rtems_build_name( 'T', 'A', '1', ' ' ),
-    1,
-    RTEMS_MINIMUM_STACK_SIZE * 2,
-    RTEMS_DEFAULT_MODES,
-    RTEMS_DEFAULT_ATTRIBUTES,
-    &id
-  );
-  directive_failed( status, "rtems_task_create of TA1" );
+  status = rtems_task_construct( &Task_1_config, &id );
+  directive_failed( status, "rtems_task_construct of TA1" );
 
   status = rtems_task_start( id, Task_1_through_3, 1 );
   directive_failed( status, "rtems_task_start of TA1" );
diff --git a/testsuites/sptests/sp01/sp01.doc b/testsuites/sptests/sp01/sp01.doc
index d7d9f5d902..43c8ee0116 100644
--- a/testsuites/sptests/sp01/sp01.doc
+++ b/testsuites/sptests/sp01/sp01.doc
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 test name:  sp01
 
 directives:
+  rtems_task_construct
   rtems_task_create
   rtems_task_start
   rtems_task_wake_after
diff --git a/testsuites/sptests/sp01/system.h b/testsuites/sptests/sp01/system.h
index bde5328aa9..d7990aeca8 100644
--- a/testsuites/sptests/sp01/system.h
+++ b/testsuites/sptests/sp01/system.h
@@ -28,8 +28,9 @@ rtems_task Task_1_through_3(
 
 #define CONFIGURE_RTEMS_INIT_TASKS_TABLE
 
-#define CONFIGURE_EXTRA_TASK_STACKS         (4 * RTEMS_MINIMUM_STACK_SIZE)
+#define CONFIGURE_EXTRA_TASK_STACKS         (3 * RTEMS_MINIMUM_STACK_SIZE)
 #define CONFIGURE_MAXIMUM_TASKS             4
+#define CONFIGURE_MINIMUM_TASKS_WITH_USER_PROVIDED_STORAGE 1
 
 #include <rtems/confdefs.h>
 
-- 
2.26.2



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