[PATCH 1/3] score: Add MicroBlaze port
Alex White
alex.white at oarcorp.com
Fri Oct 1 05:43:56 UTC 2021
From: Joel Sherrill <joel at rtems.org>
---
.../gdbmbsim/startup/_hw_exception_handler.S | 38 +
cpukit/score/cpu/microblaze/cpu.c | 168 +++
cpukit/score/cpu/microblaze/rtems/asm.h | 125 ++
cpukit/score/cpu/microblaze/rtems/score/cpu.h | 1263 +++++++++++++++++
.../cpu/microblaze/rtems/score/microblaze.h | 70 +
5 files changed, 1664 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 c/src/lib/libbsp/microblaze/gdbmbsim/startup/_hw_exception_handler.S
create mode 100644 cpukit/score/cpu/microblaze/cpu.c
create mode 100644 cpukit/score/cpu/microblaze/rtems/asm.h
create mode 100644 cpukit/score/cpu/microblaze/rtems/score/cpu.h
create mode 100644 cpukit/score/cpu/microblaze/rtems/score/microblaze.h
diff --git a/c/src/lib/libbsp/microblaze/gdbmbsim/startup/_hw_exception_handler.S b/c/src/lib/libbsp/microblaze/gdbmbsim/startup/_hw_exception_handler.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bb729ca33b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/c/src/lib/libbsp/microblaze/gdbmbsim/startup/_hw_exception_handler.S
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2001, 2009 Xilinx, Inc. All rights reserved.
+
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ met:
+
+ 1. Redistributions source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+ 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+ 3. Neither the name of Xilinx nor the names of its contributors may be
+ used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ specific prior written permission.
+
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
+ IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
+ PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+ .text
+ .globl _hw_exception_handler # HW Exception Handler Label
+ .align 2
+
+ _hw_exception_handler:
+ rted r17, 0
+ nop
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/microblaze/cpu.c b/cpukit/score/cpu/microblaze/cpu.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..27dd69b9fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/microblaze/cpu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+/*
+ * MicroBlaze CPU Dependent Source
+ *
+ * COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-2011.
+ * On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rtems.com/license/LICENSE.
+ *
+ * $Id: cpu.c,v 1.24 2010/03/27 15:02:26 joel Exp $
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <rtems/system.h>
+#include <rtems/score/isr.h>
+#include <rtems/score/wkspace.h>
+
+/* _CPU_Initialize
+ *
+ * This routine performs processor dependent initialization.
+ *
+ * INPUT PARAMETERS: NONE
+ *
+ * NO_CPU Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+
+void _CPU_Initialize(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * If there is not an easy way to initialize the FP context
+ * during Context_Initialize, then it is usually easier to
+ * save an "uninitialized" FP context here and copy it to
+ * the task's during Context_Initialize.
+ */
+
+ /* FP context initialization support goes here */
+}
+
+/*PAGE
+ *
+ * _CPU_ISR_Get_level
+ *
+ * NO_CPU Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+
+uint32_t _CPU_ISR_Get_level( void )
+{
+ /*
+ * This routine returns the current interrupt level.
+ */
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*PAGE
+ *
+ * _CPU_ISR_install_raw_handler
+ *
+ * NO_CPU Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+
+void _CPU_ISR_install_raw_handler(
+ uint32_t vector,
+ proc_ptr new_handler,
+ proc_ptr *old_handler
+)
+{
+ /*
+ * This is where we install the interrupt handler into the "raw" interrupt
+ * table used by the CPU to dispatch interrupt handlers.
+ */
+}
+
+/*PAGE
+ *
+ * _CPU_ISR_install_vector
+ *
+ * This kernel routine installs the RTEMS handler for the
+ * specified vector.
+ *
+ * Input parameters:
+ * vector - interrupt vector number
+ * old_handler - former ISR for this vector number
+ * new_handler - replacement ISR for this vector number
+ *
+ * Output parameters: NONE
+ *
+ *
+ * NO_CPU Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+
+void _CPU_ISR_install_vector(
+ uint32_t vector,
+ proc_ptr new_handler,
+ proc_ptr *old_handler
+)
+{
+ *old_handler = _ISR_Vector_table[ vector ];
+
+ /*
+ * If the interrupt vector table is a table of pointer to isr entry
+ * points, then we need to install the appropriate RTEMS interrupt
+ * handler for this vector number.
+ */
+
+ _CPU_ISR_install_raw_handler( vector, new_handler, old_handler );
+
+ /*
+ * We put the actual user ISR address in '_ISR_vector_table'. This will
+ * be used by the _ISR_Handler so the user gets control.
+ */
+
+ _ISR_Vector_table[ vector ] = new_handler;
+}
+
+/*PAGE
+ *
+ * _CPU_Install_interrupt_stack
+ *
+ * NO_CPU Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+
+void _CPU_Install_interrupt_stack( void )
+{
+}
+
+/*PAGE
+ *
+ * _CPU_Thread_Idle_body
+ *
+ * NOTES:
+ *
+ * 1. This is the same as the regular CPU independent algorithm.
+ *
+ * 2. If you implement this using a "halt", "idle", or "shutdown"
+ * instruction, then don't forget to put it in an infinite loop.
+ *
+ * 3. Be warned. Some processors with onboard DMA have been known
+ * to stop the DMA if the CPU were put in IDLE mode. This might
+ * also be a problem with other on-chip peripherals. So use this
+ * hook with caution.
+ *
+ * NO_CPU Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+
+void *_CPU_Thread_Idle_body( uintptr_t ignored )
+{
+
+ for( ; ; )
+ /* insert your "halt" instruction here */ ;
+ return NULL;
+}
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/microblaze/rtems/asm.h b/cpukit/score/cpu/microblaze/rtems/asm.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..13609d2d70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/microblaze/rtems/asm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+/**
+ * @file rtems/asm.h
+ *
+ * This include file attempts to address the problems
+ * caused by incompatible flavors of assemblers and
+ * toolsets. It primarily addresses variations in the
+ * use of leading underscores on symbols and the requirement
+ * that register names be preceded by a %.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * NOTE: The spacing in the use of these macros
+ * is critical to them working as advertised.
+ *
+ * COPYRIGHT:
+ *
+ * This file is based on similar code found in newlib available
+ * from ftp.cygnus.com. The file which was used had no copyright
+ * notice. This file is freely distributable as long as the source
+ * of the file is noted. This file is:
+ *
+ * COPYRIGHT (c) 1994-2006.
+ * On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
+ *
+ * $Id: asm.h,v 1.16 2006/01/16 15:12:12 joel Exp $
+ */
+
+#ifndef _RTEMS_ASM_H
+#define _RTEMS_ASM_H
+
+/*
+ * Indicate we are in an assembly file and get the basic CPU definitions.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ASM
+#define ASM
+#endif
+#include <rtems/score/cpuopts.h>
+#include <rtems/score/no_cpu.h>
+
+#ifndef __USER_LABEL_PREFIX__
+/**
+ * Recent versions of GNU cpp define variables which indicate the
+ * need for underscores and percents. If not using GNU cpp or
+ * the version does not support this, then you will obviously
+ * have to define these as appropriate.
+ *
+ * This symbol is prefixed to all C program symbols.
+ */
+#define __USER_LABEL_PREFIX__ _
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __REGISTER_PREFIX__
+/**
+ * Recent versions of GNU cpp define variables which indicate the
+ * need for underscores and percents. If not using GNU cpp or
+ * the version does not support this, then you will obviously
+ * have to define these as appropriate.
+ *
+ * This symbol is prefixed to all register names.
+ */
+#define __REGISTER_PREFIX__
+#endif
+
+#include <rtems/concat.h>
+
+/** Use the right prefix for global labels. */
+#define SYM(x) CONCAT1 (__USER_LABEL_PREFIX__, x)
+
+/** Use the right prefix for registers. */
+#define REG(x) CONCAT1 (__REGISTER_PREFIX__, x)
+
+/*
+ * define macros for all of the registers on this CPU
+ *
+ * EXAMPLE: #define d0 REG (d0)
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Define macros to handle section beginning and ends.
+ */
+
+
+/** This macro is used to denote the beginning of a code declaration. */
+#define BEGIN_CODE_DCL .text
+/** This macro is used to denote the end of a code declaration. */
+#define END_CODE_DCL
+/** This macro is used to denote the beginning of a data declaration section. */
+#define BEGIN_DATA_DCL .data
+/** This macro is used to denote the end of a data declaration section. */
+#define END_DATA_DCL
+/** This macro is used to denote the beginning of a code section. */
+#define BEGIN_CODE .text
+/** This macro is used to denote the end of a code section. */
+#define END_CODE
+/** This macro is used to denote the beginning of a data section. */
+#define BEGIN_DATA
+/** This macro is used to denote the end of a data section. */
+#define END_DATA
+/** This macro is used to denote the beginning of the
+ * unitialized data section.
+ */
+#define BEGIN_BSS
+/** This macro is used to denote the end of the unitialized data section. */
+#define END_BSS
+/** This macro is used to denote the end of the assembly file. */
+#define END
+
+/**
+ * This macro is used to declare a public global symbol.
+ *
+ * @note This must be tailored for a particular flavor of the C compiler.
+ * They may need to put underscores in front of the symbols.
+ */
+#define PUBLIC(sym) .globl SYM (sym)
+
+/**
+ * This macro is used to prototype a public global symbol.
+ *
+ * @note This must be tailored for a particular flavor of the C compiler.
+ * They may need to put underscores in front of the symbols.
+ */
+#define EXTERN(sym) .globl SYM (sym)
+
+#endif
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/microblaze/rtems/score/cpu.h b/cpukit/score/cpu/microblaze/rtems/score/cpu.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4947045c2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/microblaze/rtems/score/cpu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1263 @@
+/**
+ * @file rtems/score/cpu.h
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This include file contains information pertaining to the XXX
+ * processor.
+ *
+ * @note This file is part of a porting template that is intended
+ * to be used as the starting point when porting RTEMS to a new
+ * CPU family. The following needs to be done when using this as
+ * the starting point for a new port:
+ *
+ * + Anywhere there is an XXX, it should be replaced
+ * with information about the CPU family being ported to.
+ *
+ * + At the end of each comment section, there is a heading which
+ * says "Port Specific Information:". When porting to RTEMS,
+ * add CPU family specific information in this section
+ */
+
+/*
+ * COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-2008.
+ * On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rtems.com/license/LICENSE.
+ *
+ * $Id: cpu.h,v 1.35 2010/10/21 22:14:20 joel Exp $
+ */
+
+#ifndef _RTEMS_SCORE_CPU_H
+#define _RTEMS_SCORE_CPU_H
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#include <rtems/score/types.h>
+#include <rtems/score/microblaze.h>
+
+/* conditional compilation parameters */
+
+/**
+ * Should the calls to @ref _Thread_Enable_dispatch be inlined?
+ *
+ * If TRUE, then they are inlined.
+ * If FALSE, then a subroutine call is made.
+ *
+ * This conditional is an example of the classic trade-off of size
+ * versus speed. Inlining the call (TRUE) typically increases the
+ * size of RTEMS while speeding up the enabling of dispatching.
+ *
+ * @note In general, the @ref _Thread_Dispatch_disable_level will
+ * only be 0 or 1 unless you are in an interrupt handler and that
+ * interrupt handler invokes the executive.] When not inlined
+ * something calls @ref _Thread_Enable_dispatch which in turns calls
+ * @ref _Thread_Dispatch. If the enable dispatch is inlined, then
+ * one subroutine call is avoided entirely.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_INLINE_ENABLE_DISPATCH FALSE
+
+/**
+ * Should the body of the search loops in _Thread_queue_Enqueue_priority
+ * be unrolled one time? In unrolled each iteration of the loop examines
+ * two "nodes" on the chain being searched. Otherwise, only one node
+ * is examined per iteration.
+ *
+ * If TRUE, then the loops are unrolled.
+ * If FALSE, then the loops are not unrolled.
+ *
+ * The primary factor in making this decision is the cost of disabling
+ * and enabling interrupts (_ISR_Flash) versus the cost of rest of the
+ * body of the loop. On some CPUs, the flash is more expensive than
+ * one iteration of the loop body. In this case, it might be desirable
+ * to unroll the loop. It is important to note that on some CPUs, this
+ * code is the longest interrupt disable period in RTEMS. So it is
+ * necessary to strike a balance when setting this parameter.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_UNROLL_ENQUEUE_PRIORITY TRUE
+
+/**
+ * Does RTEMS manage a dedicated interrupt stack in software?
+ *
+ * If TRUE, then a stack is allocated in @ref _ISR_Handler_initialization.
+ * If FALSE, nothing is done.
+ *
+ * If the CPU supports a dedicated interrupt stack in hardware,
+ * then it is generally the responsibility of the BSP to allocate it
+ * and set it up.
+ *
+ * If the CPU does not support a dedicated interrupt stack, then
+ * the porter has two options: (1) execute interrupts on the
+ * stack of the interrupted task, and (2) have RTEMS manage a dedicated
+ * interrupt stack.
+ *
+ * If this is TRUE, @ref CPU_ALLOCATE_INTERRUPT_STACK should also be TRUE.
+ *
+ * Only one of @ref CPU_HAS_SOFTWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK and
+ * @ref CPU_HAS_HARDWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK should be set to TRUE. It is
+ * possible that both are FALSE for a particular CPU. Although it
+ * is unclear what that would imply about the interrupt processing
+ * procedure on that CPU.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_HAS_SOFTWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK FALSE
+
+/**
+ * Does the CPU follow the simple vectored interrupt model?
+ *
+ * If TRUE, then RTEMS allocates the vector table it internally manages.
+ * If FALSE, then the BSP is assumed to allocate and manage the vector
+ * table
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_SIMPLE_VECTORED_INTERRUPTS TRUE
+
+/**
+ * Does this CPU have hardware support for a dedicated interrupt stack?
+ *
+ * If TRUE, then it must be installed during initialization.
+ * If FALSE, then no installation is performed.
+ *
+ * If this is TRUE, @ref CPU_ALLOCATE_INTERRUPT_STACK should also be TRUE.
+ *
+ * Only one of @ref CPU_HAS_SOFTWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK and
+ * @ref CPU_HAS_HARDWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK should be set to TRUE. It is
+ * possible that both are FALSE for a particular CPU. Although it
+ * is unclear what that would imply about the interrupt processing
+ * procedure on that CPU.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_HAS_HARDWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK TRUE
+
+/**
+ * Does RTEMS allocate a dedicated interrupt stack in the Interrupt Manager?
+ *
+ * If TRUE, then the memory is allocated during initialization.
+ * If FALSE, then the memory is allocated during initialization.
+ *
+ * This should be TRUE is CPU_HAS_SOFTWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK is TRUE.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_ALLOCATE_INTERRUPT_STACK TRUE
+
+/**
+ * Does the RTEMS invoke the user's ISR with the vector number and
+ * a pointer to the saved interrupt frame (1) or just the vector
+ * number (0)?
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_ISR_PASSES_FRAME_POINTER 0
+
+/**
+ * @def CPU_HARDWARE_FP
+ *
+ * Does the CPU have hardware floating point?
+ *
+ * If TRUE, then the RTEMS_FLOATING_POINT task attribute is supported.
+ * If FALSE, then the RTEMS_FLOATING_POINT task attribute is ignored.
+ *
+ * If there is a FP coprocessor such as the i387 or mc68881, then
+ * the answer is TRUE.
+ *
+ * The macro name "NO_CPU_HAS_FPU" should be made CPU specific.
+ * It indicates whether or not this CPU model has FP support. For
+ * example, it would be possible to have an i386_nofp CPU model
+ * which set this to false to indicate that you have an i386 without
+ * an i387 and wish to leave floating point support out of RTEMS.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @def CPU_SOFTWARE_FP
+ *
+ * Does the CPU have no hardware floating point and GCC provides a
+ * software floating point implementation which must be context
+ * switched?
+ *
+ * This feature conditional is used to indicate whether or not there
+ * is software implemented floating point that must be context
+ * switched. The determination of whether or not this applies
+ * is very tool specific and the state saved/restored is also
+ * compiler specific.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#if ( NO_CPU_HAS_FPU == 1 )
+#define CPU_HARDWARE_FP TRUE
+#else
+#define CPU_HARDWARE_FP FALSE
+#endif
+#define CPU_SOFTWARE_FP FALSE
+
+/**
+ * Are all tasks RTEMS_FLOATING_POINT tasks implicitly?
+ *
+ * If TRUE, then the RTEMS_FLOATING_POINT task attribute is assumed.
+ * If FALSE, then the RTEMS_FLOATING_POINT task attribute is followed.
+ *
+ * So far, the only CPUs in which this option has been used are the
+ * HP PA-RISC and PowerPC. On the PA-RISC, The HP C compiler and
+ * gcc both implicitly used the floating point registers to perform
+ * integer multiplies. Similarly, the PowerPC port of gcc has been
+ * seen to allocate floating point local variables and touch the FPU
+ * even when the flow through a subroutine (like vfprintf()) might
+ * not use floating point formats.
+ *
+ * If a function which you would not think utilize the FP unit DOES,
+ * then one can not easily predict which tasks will use the FP hardware.
+ * In this case, this option should be TRUE.
+ *
+ * If @ref CPU_HARDWARE_FP is FALSE, then this should be FALSE as well.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_ALL_TASKS_ARE_FP TRUE
+
+/**
+ * Should the IDLE task have a floating point context?
+ *
+ * If TRUE, then the IDLE task is created as a RTEMS_FLOATING_POINT task
+ * and it has a floating point context which is switched in and out.
+ * If FALSE, then the IDLE task does not have a floating point context.
+ *
+ * Setting this to TRUE negatively impacts the time required to preempt
+ * the IDLE task from an interrupt because the floating point context
+ * must be saved as part of the preemption.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_IDLE_TASK_IS_FP FALSE
+
+/**
+ * Should the saving of the floating point registers be deferred
+ * until a context switch is made to another different floating point
+ * task?
+ *
+ * If TRUE, then the floating point context will not be stored until
+ * necessary. It will remain in the floating point registers and not
+ * disturned until another floating point task is switched to.
+ *
+ * If FALSE, then the floating point context is saved when a floating
+ * point task is switched out and restored when the next floating point
+ * task is restored. The state of the floating point registers between
+ * those two operations is not specified.
+ *
+ * If the floating point context does NOT have to be saved as part of
+ * interrupt dispatching, then it should be safe to set this to TRUE.
+ *
+ * Setting this flag to TRUE results in using a different algorithm
+ * for deciding when to save and restore the floating point context.
+ * The deferred FP switch algorithm minimizes the number of times
+ * the FP context is saved and restored. The FP context is not saved
+ * until a context switch is made to another, different FP task.
+ * Thus in a system with only one FP task, the FP context will never
+ * be saved or restored.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_USE_DEFERRED_FP_SWITCH TRUE
+
+/**
+ * Does this port provide a CPU dependent IDLE task implementation?
+ *
+ * If TRUE, then the routine @ref _CPU_Thread_Idle_body
+ * must be provided and is the default IDLE thread body instead of
+ * @ref _CPU_Thread_Idle_body.
+ *
+ * If FALSE, then use the generic IDLE thread body if the BSP does
+ * not provide one.
+ *
+ * This is intended to allow for supporting processors which have
+ * a low power or idle mode. When the IDLE thread is executed, then
+ * the CPU can be powered down.
+ *
+ * The order of precedence for selecting the IDLE thread body is:
+ *
+ * -# BSP provided
+ * -# CPU dependent (if provided)
+ * -# generic (if no BSP and no CPU dependent)
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_PROVIDES_IDLE_THREAD_BODY TRUE
+
+/**
+ * Does the stack grow up (toward higher addresses) or down
+ * (toward lower addresses)?
+ *
+ * If TRUE, then the grows upward.
+ * If FALSE, then the grows toward smaller addresses.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_STACK_GROWS_UP TRUE
+
+/**
+ * The following is the variable attribute used to force alignment
+ * of critical RTEMS structures. On some processors it may make
+ * sense to have these aligned on tighter boundaries than
+ * the minimum requirements of the compiler in order to have as
+ * much of the critical data area as possible in a cache line.
+ *
+ * The placement of this macro in the declaration of the variables
+ * is based on the syntactically requirements of the GNU C
+ * "__attribute__" extension. For example with GNU C, use
+ * the following to force a structures to a 32 byte boundary.
+ *
+ * __attribute__ ((aligned (32)))
+ *
+ * @note Currently only the Priority Bit Map table uses this feature.
+ * To benefit from using this, the data must be heavily
+ * used so it will stay in the cache and used frequently enough
+ * in the executive to justify turning this on.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_STRUCTURE_ALIGNMENT
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup CPUEndian Processor Dependent Endianness Support
+ *
+ * This group assists in issues related to processor endianness.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUEndian
+ * Define what is required to specify how the network to host conversion
+ * routines are handled.
+ *
+ * @note @a CPU_BIG_ENDIAN and @a CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN should NOT have the
+ * same values.
+ *
+ * @see CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_BIG_ENDIAN TRUE
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUEndian
+ * Define what is required to specify how the network to host conversion
+ * routines are handled.
+ *
+ * @note @ref CPU_BIG_ENDIAN and @ref CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN should NOT have the
+ * same values.
+ *
+ * @see CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN FALSE
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUInterrupt
+ * The following defines the number of bits actually used in the
+ * interrupt field of the task mode. How those bits map to the
+ * CPU interrupt levels is defined by the routine @ref _CPU_ISR_Set_level.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_MODES_INTERRUPT_MASK 0x00000001
+
+/*
+ * Processor defined structures required for cpukit/score.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+
+/* may need to put some structures here. */
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup CPUContext Processor Dependent Context Management
+ *
+ * From the highest level viewpoint, there are 2 types of context to save.
+ *
+ * -# Interrupt registers to save
+ * -# Task level registers to save
+ *
+ * Since RTEMS handles integer and floating point contexts separately, this
+ * means we have the following 3 context items:
+ *
+ * -# task level context stuff:: Context_Control
+ * -# floating point task stuff:: Context_Control_fp
+ * -# special interrupt level context :: CPU_Interrupt_frame
+ *
+ * On some processors, it is cost-effective to save only the callee
+ * preserved registers during a task context switch. This means
+ * that the ISR code needs to save those registers which do not
+ * persist across function calls. It is not mandatory to make this
+ * distinctions between the caller/callee saves registers for the
+ * purpose of minimizing context saved during task switch and on interrupts.
+ * If the cost of saving extra registers is minimal, simplicity is the
+ * choice. Save the same context on interrupt entry as for tasks in
+ * this case.
+ *
+ * Additionally, if gdb is to be made aware of RTEMS tasks for this CPU, then
+ * care should be used in designing the context area.
+ *
+ * On some CPUs with hardware floating point support, the Context_Control_fp
+ * structure will not be used or it simply consist of an array of a
+ * fixed number of bytes. This is done when the floating point context
+ * is dumped by a "FP save context" type instruction and the format
+ * is not really defined by the CPU. In this case, there is no need
+ * to figure out the exact format -- only the size. Of course, although
+ * this is enough information for RTEMS, it is probably not enough for
+ * a debugger such as gdb. But that is another problem.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUContext Management
+ * This defines the minimal set of integer and processor state registers
+ * that must be saved during a voluntary context switch from one thread
+ * to another.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+ /** This field is a hint that a port will have a number of integer
+ * registers that need to be saved at a context switch.
+ */
+ uint32_t some_integer_register;
+ /** This field is a hint that a port will have a number of system
+ * registers that need to be saved at a context switch.
+ */
+ uint32_t some_system_register;
+
+ /** This field is a hint that a port will have a register that
+ * is the stack pointer.
+ */
+ uint32_t stack_pointer;
+} Context_Control;
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUContext Management
+ *
+ * This macro returns the stack pointer associated with @a _context.
+ *
+ * @param[in] _context is the thread context area to access
+ *
+ * @return This method returns the stack pointer.
+ */
+#define _CPU_Context_Get_SP( _context ) \
+ (_context)->stack_pointer
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUContext Management
+ * This defines the complete set of floating point registers that must
+ * be saved during any context switch from one thread to another.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+ /** FPU registers are listed here */
+ double some_float_register;
+} Context_Control_fp;
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUContext Management
+ * This defines the set of integer and processor state registers that must
+ * be saved during an interrupt. This set does not include any which are
+ * in @ref Context_Control.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+ /** This field is a hint that a port will have a number of integer
+ * registers that need to be saved when an interrupt occurs or
+ * when a context switch occurs at the end of an ISR.
+ */
+ uint32_t special_interrupt_register;
+} CPU_Interrupt_frame;
+
+/**
+ * This variable is optional. It is used on CPUs on which it is difficult
+ * to generate an "uninitialized" FP context. It is filled in by
+ * @ref _CPU_Initialize and copied into the task's FP context area during
+ * @ref _CPU_Context_Initialize.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+SCORE_EXTERN Context_Control_fp _CPU_Null_fp_context;
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup CPUInterrupt Processor Dependent Interrupt Management
+ *
+ * On some CPUs, RTEMS supports a software managed interrupt stack.
+ * This stack is allocated by the Interrupt Manager and the switch
+ * is performed in @ref _ISR_Handler. These variables contain pointers
+ * to the lowest and highest addresses in the chunk of memory allocated
+ * for the interrupt stack. Since it is unknown whether the stack
+ * grows up or down (in general), this give the CPU dependent
+ * code the option of picking the version it wants to use.
+ *
+ * @note These two variables are required if the macro
+ * @ref CPU_HAS_SOFTWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK is defined as TRUE.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Nothing prevents the porter from declaring more CPU specific variables.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+
+/* XXX: if needed, put more variables here */
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUContext
+ * The size of the floating point context area. On some CPUs this
+ * will not be a "sizeof" because the format of the floating point
+ * area is not defined -- only the size is. This is usually on
+ * CPUs with a "floating point save context" instruction.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_CONTEXT_FP_SIZE sizeof( Context_Control_fp )
+
+/**
+ * Amount of extra stack (above minimum stack size) required by
+ * MPCI receive server thread. Remember that in a multiprocessor
+ * system this thread must exist and be able to process all directives.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_MPCI_RECEIVE_SERVER_EXTRA_STACK 0
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUInterrupt
+ * This defines the number of entries in the @ref _ISR_Vector_table managed
+ * by RTEMS.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_INTERRUPT_NUMBER_OF_VECTORS 32
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUInterrupt
+ * This defines the highest interrupt vector number for this port.
+ */
+#define CPU_INTERRUPT_MAXIMUM_VECTOR_NUMBER (CPU_INTERRUPT_NUMBER_OF_VECTORS - 1)
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUInterrupt
+ * This is defined if the port has a special way to report the ISR nesting
+ * level. Most ports maintain the variable @a _ISR_Nest_level.
+ */
+#define CPU_PROVIDES_ISR_IS_IN_PROGRESS FALSE
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUContext
+ * Should be large enough to run all RTEMS tests. This ensures
+ * that a "reasonable" small application should not have any problems.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_STACK_MINIMUM_SIZE (1024*4)
+
+/**
+ * CPU's worst alignment requirement for data types on a byte boundary. This
+ * alignment does not take into account the requirements for the stack.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_ALIGNMENT 8
+
+/**
+ * This number corresponds to the byte alignment requirement for the
+ * heap handler. This alignment requirement may be stricter than that
+ * for the data types alignment specified by @ref CPU_ALIGNMENT. It is
+ * common for the heap to follow the same alignment requirement as
+ * @ref CPU_ALIGNMENT. If the @ref CPU_ALIGNMENT is strict enough for
+ * the heap, then this should be set to @ref CPU_ALIGNMENT.
+ *
+ * @note This does not have to be a power of 2 although it should be
+ * a multiple of 2 greater than or equal to 2. The requirement
+ * to be a multiple of 2 is because the heap uses the least
+ * significant field of the front and back flags to indicate
+ * that a block is in use or free. So you do not want any odd
+ * length blocks really putting length data in that bit.
+ *
+ * On byte oriented architectures, @ref CPU_HEAP_ALIGNMENT normally will
+ * have to be greater or equal to than @ref CPU_ALIGNMENT to ensure that
+ * elements allocated from the heap meet all restrictions.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_HEAP_ALIGNMENT CPU_ALIGNMENT
+
+/**
+ * This number corresponds to the byte alignment requirement for memory
+ * buffers allocated by the partition manager. This alignment requirement
+ * may be stricter than that for the data types alignment specified by
+ * @ref CPU_ALIGNMENT. It is common for the partition to follow the same
+ * alignment requirement as @ref CPU_ALIGNMENT. If the @ref CPU_ALIGNMENT is
+ * strict enough for the partition, then this should be set to
+ * @ref CPU_ALIGNMENT.
+ *
+ * @note This does not have to be a power of 2. It does have to
+ * be greater or equal to than @ref CPU_ALIGNMENT.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_PARTITION_ALIGNMENT CPU_ALIGNMENT
+
+/**
+ * This number corresponds to the byte alignment requirement for the
+ * stack. This alignment requirement may be stricter than that for the
+ * data types alignment specified by @ref CPU_ALIGNMENT. If the
+ * @ref CPU_ALIGNMENT is strict enough for the stack, then this should be
+ * set to 0.
+ *
+ * @note This must be a power of 2 either 0 or greater than @ref CPU_ALIGNMENT.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define CPU_STACK_ALIGNMENT 0
+
+/*
+ * ISR handler macros
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUInterrupt
+ * Support routine to initialize the RTEMS vector table after it is allocated.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define _CPU_Initialize_vectors()
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUInterrupt
+ * Disable all interrupts for an RTEMS critical section. The previous
+ * level is returned in @a _isr_cookie.
+ *
+ * @param[out] _isr_cookie will contain the previous level cookie
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define _CPU_MSR_GET( _msr_value ) \
+ do { \
+ _msr_value = 0; \
+ __asm__ volatile ("mfs %0, rmsr" : "=&r" ((_msr_value)) : "0" ((_msr_value))); \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define _CPU_MSR_SET( _msr_value ) \
+{ __asm__ volatile ("mts rmsr, %0" : "=&r" ((_msr_value)) : "0" ((_msr_value))); }
+
+#define _CPU_ISR_Disable( _isr_cookie ) \
+ { \
+ unsigned int _new_msr; \
+ _CPU_MSR_GET(_isr_cookie); \
+ _new_msr = _isr_cookie & ~0x02; \
+ _CPU_MSR_SET(_new_msr); \
+ }
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUInterrupt
+ * Enable interrupts to the previous level (returned by _CPU_ISR_Disable).
+ * This indicates the end of an RTEMS critical section. The parameter
+ * @a _isr_cookie is not modified.
+ *
+ * @param[in] _isr_cookie contain the previous level cookie
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define _CPU_ISR_Enable( _isr_cookie ) \
+ { \
+ _CPU_MSR_SET(_isr_cookie); \
+ }
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUInterrupt
+ * This temporarily restores the interrupt to @a _isr_cookie before immediately
+ * disabling them again. This is used to divide long RTEMS critical
+ * sections into two or more parts. The parameter @a _isr_cookie is not
+ * modified.
+ *
+ * @param[in] _isr_cookie contain the previous level cookie
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define _CPU_ISR_Flash( _isr_cookie ) \
+ { \
+ unsigned int _new_msr; \
+ _CPU_MSR_SET(_isr_cookie); \
+ _new_msr = _isr_cookie & ~0x02; \
+ _CPU_MSR_SET(_new_msr); \
+ }
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUInterrupt
+ *
+ * This routine and @ref _CPU_ISR_Get_level
+ * Map the interrupt level in task mode onto the hardware that the CPU
+ * actually provides. Currently, interrupt levels which do not
+ * map onto the CPU in a generic fashion are undefined. Someday,
+ * it would be nice if these were "mapped" by the application
+ * via a callout. For example, m68k has 8 levels 0 - 7, levels
+ * 8 - 255 would be available for bsp/application specific meaning.
+ * This could be used to manage a programmable interrupt controller
+ * via the rtems_task_mode directive.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define _CPU_ISR_Set_level( new_level ) \
+ { \
+ }
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUInterrupt
+ * Return the current interrupt disable level for this task in
+ * the format used by the interrupt level portion of the task mode.
+ *
+ * @note This routine usually must be implemented as a subroutine.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+uint32_t _CPU_ISR_Get_level( void );
+
+/* end of ISR handler macros */
+
+/* Context handler macros */
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUContext
+ * Initialize the context to a state suitable for starting a
+ * task after a context restore operation. Generally, this
+ * involves:
+ *
+ * - setting a starting address
+ * - preparing the stack
+ * - preparing the stack and frame pointers
+ * - setting the proper interrupt level in the context
+ * - initializing the floating point context
+ *
+ * This routine generally does not set any unnecessary register
+ * in the context. The state of the "general data" registers is
+ * undefined at task start time.
+ *
+ * @param[in] _the_context is the context structure to be initialized
+ * @param[in] _stack_base is the lowest physical address of this task's stack
+ * @param[in] _size is the size of this task's stack
+ * @param[in] _isr is the interrupt disable level
+ * @param[in] _entry_point is the thread's entry point. This is
+ * always @a _Thread_Handler
+ * @param[in] _is_fp is TRUE if the thread is to be a floating
+ * point thread. This is typically only used on CPUs where the
+ * FPU may be easily disabled by software such as on the SPARC
+ * where the PSR contains an enable FPU bit.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define _CPU_Context_Initialize( _the_context, _stack_base, _size, \
+ _isr, _entry_point, _is_fp ) \
+ { \
+ }
+
+/**
+ * This routine is responsible for somehow restarting the currently
+ * executing task. If you are lucky, then all that is necessary
+ * is restoring the context. Otherwise, there will need to be
+ * a special assembly routine which does something special in this
+ * case. For many ports, simply adding a label to the restore path
+ * of @ref _CPU_Context_switch will work. On other ports, it may be
+ * possibly to load a few arguments and jump to the restore path. It will
+ * not work if restarting self conflicts with the stack frame
+ * assumptions of restoring a context.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define _CPU_Context_Restart_self( _the_context ) \
+ _CPU_Context_restore( (_the_context) );
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUContext
+ * The purpose of this macro is to allow the initial pointer into
+ * a floating point context area (used to save the floating point
+ * context) to be at an arbitrary place in the floating point
+ * context area.
+ *
+ * This is necessary because some FP units are designed to have
+ * their context saved as a stack which grows into lower addresses.
+ * Other FP units can be saved by simply moving registers into offsets
+ * from the base of the context area. Finally some FP units provide
+ * a "dump context" instruction which could fill in from high to low
+ * or low to high based on the whim of the CPU designers.
+ *
+ * @param[in] _base is the lowest physical address of the floating point
+ * context area
+ * @param[in] _offset is the offset into the floating point area
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define _CPU_Context_Fp_start( _base, _offset ) \
+ ( (void *) _Addresses_Add_offset( (_base), (_offset) ) )
+
+/**
+ * This routine initializes the FP context area passed to it to.
+ * There are a few standard ways in which to initialize the
+ * floating point context. The code included for this macro assumes
+ * that this is a CPU in which a "initial" FP context was saved into
+ * @a _CPU_Null_fp_context and it simply copies it to the destination
+ * context passed to it.
+ *
+ * Other floating point context save/restore models include:
+ * -# not doing anything, and
+ * -# putting a "null FP status word" in the correct place in the FP context.
+ *
+ * @param[in] _destination is the floating point context area
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define _CPU_Context_Initialize_fp( _destination ) \
+ { \
+ *(*(_destination)) = _CPU_Null_fp_context; \
+ }
+
+/* end of Context handler macros */
+
+/* Fatal Error manager macros */
+
+/**
+ * This routine copies _error into a known place -- typically a stack
+ * location or a register, optionally disables interrupts, and
+ * halts/stops the CPU.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#define _CPU_Fatal_halt( _error ) \
+ { \
+ }
+
+/* end of Fatal Error manager macros */
+
+/* Bitfield handler macros */
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup CPUBitfield Processor Dependent Bitfield Manipulation
+ *
+ * This set of routines are used to implement fast searches for
+ * the most important ready task.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUBitfield
+ * This definition is set to TRUE if the port uses the generic bitfield
+ * manipulation implementation.
+ */
+#define CPU_USE_GENERIC_BITFIELD_CODE TRUE
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUBitfield
+ * This definition is set to TRUE if the port uses the data tables provided
+ * by the generic bitfield manipulation implementation.
+ * This can occur when actually using the generic bitfield manipulation
+ * implementation or when implementing the same algorithm in assembly
+ * language for improved performance. It is unlikely that a port will use
+ * the data if it has a bitfield scan instruction.
+ */
+#define CPU_USE_GENERIC_BITFIELD_DATA TRUE
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUBitfield
+ * This routine sets @a _output to the bit number of the first bit
+ * set in @a _value. @a _value is of CPU dependent type
+ * @a Priority_bit_map_Control. This type may be either 16 or 32 bits
+ * wide although only the 16 least significant bits will be used.
+ *
+ * There are a number of variables in using a "find first bit" type
+ * instruction.
+ *
+ * -# What happens when run on a value of zero?
+ * -# Bits may be numbered from MSB to LSB or vice-versa.
+ * -# The numbering may be zero or one based.
+ * -# The "find first bit" instruction may search from MSB or LSB.
+ *
+ * RTEMS guarantees that (1) will never happen so it is not a concern.
+ * (2),(3), (4) are handled by the macros @ref _CPU_Priority_Mask and
+ * @ref _CPU_Priority_bits_index. These three form a set of routines
+ * which must logically operate together. Bits in the _value are
+ * set and cleared based on masks built by @ref _CPU_Priority_Mask.
+ * The basic major and minor values calculated by @ref _Priority_Major
+ * and @ref _Priority_Minor are "massaged" by @ref _CPU_Priority_bits_index
+ * to properly range between the values returned by the "find first bit"
+ * instruction. This makes it possible for @ref _Priority_Get_highest to
+ * calculate the major and directly index into the minor table.
+ * This mapping is necessary to ensure that 0 (a high priority major/minor)
+ * is the first bit found.
+ *
+ * This entire "find first bit" and mapping process depends heavily
+ * on the manner in which a priority is broken into a major and minor
+ * components with the major being the 4 MSB of a priority and minor
+ * the 4 LSB. Thus (0 << 4) + 0 corresponds to priority 0 -- the highest
+ * priority. And (15 << 4) + 14 corresponds to priority 254 -- the next
+ * to the lowest priority.
+ *
+ * If your CPU does not have a "find first bit" instruction, then
+ * there are ways to make do without it. Here are a handful of ways
+ * to implement this in software:
+ *
+ at verbatim
+ - a series of 16 bit test instructions
+ - a "binary search using if's"
+ - _number = 0
+ if _value > 0x00ff
+ _value >>=8
+ _number = 8;
+
+ if _value > 0x0000f
+ _value >=8
+ _number += 4
+
+ _number += bit_set_table[ _value ]
+ at endverbatim
+
+ * where bit_set_table[ 16 ] has values which indicate the first
+ * bit set
+ *
+ * @param[in] _value is the value to be scanned
+ * @param[in] _output is the first bit set
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+
+#if (CPU_USE_GENERIC_BITFIELD_CODE == FALSE)
+#define _CPU_Bitfield_Find_first_bit( _value, _output ) \
+ { \
+ (_output) = 0; /* do something to prevent warnings */ \
+ }
+#endif
+
+/* end of Bitfield handler macros */
+
+/**
+ * This routine builds the mask which corresponds to the bit fields
+ * as searched by @ref _CPU_Bitfield_Find_first_bit. See the discussion
+ * for that routine.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#if (CPU_USE_GENERIC_BITFIELD_CODE == FALSE)
+
+#define _CPU_Priority_Mask( _bit_number ) \
+ ( 1 << (_bit_number) )
+
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUBitfield
+ * This routine translates the bit numbers returned by
+ * @ref _CPU_Bitfield_Find_first_bit into something suitable for use as
+ * a major or minor component of a priority. See the discussion
+ * for that routine.
+ *
+ * @param[in] _priority is the major or minor number to translate
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+#if (CPU_USE_GENERIC_BITFIELD_CODE == FALSE)
+
+#define _CPU_Priority_bits_index( _priority ) \
+ (_priority)
+
+#endif
+
+/* end of Priority handler macros */
+
+/* functions */
+
+/**
+ * This routine performs CPU dependent initialization.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+void _CPU_Initialize(void);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUInterrupt
+ * This routine installs a "raw" interrupt handler directly into the
+ * processor's vector table.
+ *
+ * @param[in] vector is the vector number
+ * @param[in] new_handler is the raw ISR handler to install
+ * @param[in] old_handler is the previously installed ISR Handler
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+void _CPU_ISR_install_raw_handler(
+ uint32_t vector,
+ proc_ptr new_handler,
+ proc_ptr *old_handler
+);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUInterrupt
+ * This routine installs an interrupt vector.
+ *
+ * @param[in] vector is the vector number
+ * @param[in] new_handler is the RTEMS ISR handler to install
+ * @param[in] old_handler is the previously installed ISR Handler
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+void _CPU_ISR_install_vector(
+ uint32_t vector,
+ proc_ptr new_handler,
+ proc_ptr *old_handler
+);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUInterrupt
+ * This routine installs the hardware interrupt stack pointer.
+ *
+ * @note It need only be provided if @ref CPU_HAS_HARDWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK
+ * is TRUE.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+void _CPU_Install_interrupt_stack( void );
+
+/**
+ * This routine is the CPU dependent IDLE thread body.
+ *
+ * @note It need only be provided if @ref CPU_PROVIDES_IDLE_THREAD_BODY
+ * is TRUE.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+void *_CPU_Thread_Idle_body( uintptr_t ignored );
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUContext
+ * This routine switches from the run context to the heir context.
+ *
+ * @param[in] run points to the context of the currently executing task
+ * @param[in] heir points to the context of the heir task
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+void _CPU_Context_switch(
+ Context_Control *run,
+ Context_Control *heir
+);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUContext
+ * This routine is generally used only to restart self in an
+ * efficient manner. It may simply be a label in @ref _CPU_Context_switch.
+ *
+ * @param[in] new_context points to the context to be restored.
+ *
+ * @note May be unnecessary to reload some registers.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+void _CPU_Context_restore(
+ Context_Control *new_context
+) RTEMS_COMPILER_NO_RETURN_ATTRIBUTE;
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUContext
+ * This routine saves the floating point context passed to it.
+ *
+ * @param[in] fp_context_ptr is a pointer to a pointer to a floating
+ * point context area
+ *
+ * @return on output @a *fp_context_ptr will contain the address that
+ * should be used with @ref _CPU_Context_restore_fp to restore this context.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+void _CPU_Context_save_fp(
+ Context_Control_fp **fp_context_ptr
+);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUContext
+ * This routine restores the floating point context passed to it.
+ *
+ * @param[in] fp_context_ptr is a pointer to a pointer to a floating
+ * point context area to restore
+ *
+ * @return on output @a *fp_context_ptr will contain the address that
+ * should be used with @ref _CPU_Context_save_fp to save this context.
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+void _CPU_Context_restore_fp(
+ Context_Control_fp **fp_context_ptr
+);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUEndian
+ * The following routine swaps the endian format of an unsigned int.
+ * It must be static because it is referenced indirectly.
+ *
+ * This version will work on any processor, but if there is a better
+ * way for your CPU PLEASE use it. The most common way to do this is to:
+ *
+ * swap least significant two bytes with 16-bit rotate
+ * swap upper and lower 16-bits
+ * swap most significant two bytes with 16-bit rotate
+ *
+ * Some CPUs have special instructions which swap a 32-bit quantity in
+ * a single instruction (e.g. i486). It is probably best to avoid
+ * an "endian swapping control bit" in the CPU. One good reason is
+ * that interrupts would probably have to be disabled to ensure that
+ * an interrupt does not try to access the same "chunk" with the wrong
+ * endian. Another good reason is that on some CPUs, the endian bit
+ * endianness for ALL fetches -- both code and data -- so the code
+ * will be fetched incorrectly.
+ *
+ * @param[in] value is the value to be swapped
+ * @return the value after being endian swapped
+ *
+ * Port Specific Information:
+ *
+ * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
+ */
+static inline uint32_t CPU_swap_u32(
+ uint32_t value
+)
+{
+ uint32_t byte1, byte2, byte3, byte4, swapped;
+
+ byte4 = (value >> 24) & 0xff;
+ byte3 = (value >> 16) & 0xff;
+ byte2 = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
+ byte1 = value & 0xff;
+
+ swapped = (byte1 << 24) | (byte2 << 16) | (byte3 << 8) | byte4;
+ return swapped;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup CPUEndian
+ * This routine swaps a 16 bir quantity.
+ *
+ * @param[in] value is the value to be swapped
+ * @return the value after being endian swapped
+ */
+#define CPU_swap_u16( value ) \
+ (((value&0xff) << 8) | ((value >> 8)&0xff))
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/microblaze/rtems/score/microblaze.h b/cpukit/score/cpu/microblaze/rtems/score/microblaze.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..06f79aadea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/microblaze/rtems/score/microblaze.h
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * This file sets up basic CPU dependency settings based on
+ * compiler settings. For example, it can determine if
+ * floating point is available. This particular implementation
+ * is specified to the NO CPU port.
+ *
+ * COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-2011.
+ * On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rtems.com/license/LICENSE.
+ *
+ * $Id: no_cpu.h,v 1.9 2009/12/02 09:48:25 ralf Exp $
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _RTEMS_SCORE_NO_CPU_H
+#define _RTEMS_SCORE_NO_CPU_H
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * This file contains the information required to build
+ * RTEMS for a particular member of the NO CPU family.
+ * It does this by setting variables to indicate which
+ * implementation dependent features are present in a particular
+ * member of the family.
+ *
+ * This is a good place to list all the known CPU models
+ * that this port supports and which RTEMS CPU model they correspond
+ * to.
+ */
+
+#if defined(rtems_multilib)
+/*
+ * Figure out all CPU Model Feature Flags based upon compiler
+ * predefines.
+ */
+
+#define CPU_MODEL_NAME "rtems_multilib"
+#define NOCPU_HAS_FPU 1
+
+#else
+/* if defined(__MICROBLAZE__) */
+
+#define CPU_MODEL_NAME "MicroBlaze"
+#define NOCPU_HAS_FPU 1
+
+/*
+#else
+
+#error "Unsupported CPU Model"
+*/
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Define the name of the CPU family.
+ */
+
+#define CPU_NAME "MicroBlaze CPU"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _RTEMS_SCORE_NO_CPU_H */
--
2.27.0
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