Interrupt latency problems on MPC860

Joel Sherrill joel.sherrill at OARcorp.com
Thu Nov 15 15:58:29 UTC 2001



Phil Torre wrote:
> 
> On Wed, Nov 14, 2001 at 02:49:06PM -0600, Joel Sherrill wrote:
> >
> > Moreover, this really may be tough to attain on the PowerPC
> > architecture without VERY special care.  The PowerPC by default does
> > not really have interrupt priority or (without work) nesting of
> > interrupts.  So all you have to do is take > 79 usecs to process
> > an interrupt and you are nailed.  Since (I am pretty sure about this)
> > interrupts are disabled from the time a handler is vectored by HW
> > until the entire ISR returns, you have a long window there.
> 
> Originally, this was the case.  There is a comment in irq_stub.S,
> right after _ISR_Nest_level is incremented, which says "From here on
> out, interrupts can be re-enabled. RTEMS convention says not".  I
> added an instruction there to re-enable interrupts by setting MSR[EE],
> but it seems to make no difference.

Does your CPU/board have an external PIC that must be tinkered with
before a 2nd interrupt occurs?  There is a nested path through the
code where you could set a variable to see if nesting ever occurred.

> Am I right in thinking that there should only be two times when maskable
> interrupts are disabled:  In between the hardware vector and nesting,
> and in between rtems_interrupt_disable() and rtems_interrupt_enable()?

Yes.  If nesting is not allowed, this it is the entire processing time.

> Thanks,
> -Phil
> 
> --
> 
> =====================================================================
> Phil Torre                               phone: 425-820-6363 x234
> Design Engineer                          email: ptorre at zetron.com
> Switching Systems Group                    fax: 425-820-7031
> Zetron, Inc.                               web: http://www.zetron.com

-- 
Joel Sherrill, Ph.D.             Director of Research & Development
joel at OARcorp.com                 On-Line Applications Research
Ask me about RTEMS: a free RTOS  Huntsville AL 35805
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