[PATCH v4 2/3] libmisc/shell: Add flashdev command

aaron.nyholm at unfoldedeffective.com aaron.nyholm at unfoldedeffective.com
Mon May 1 01:43:02 UTC 2023


From: Aaron Nyholm <aaron.nyholm at southerninnovation.com>

---
 cpukit/include/rtems/shellconfig.h   |   7 +
 cpukit/libmisc/shell/main_flashdev.c | 592 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 spec/build/cpukit/objshell.yml       |   1 +
 3 files changed, 600 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 cpukit/libmisc/shell/main_flashdev.c

diff --git a/cpukit/include/rtems/shellconfig.h b/cpukit/include/rtems/shellconfig.h
index a013840ee7..489f281400 100644
--- a/cpukit/include/rtems/shellconfig.h
+++ b/cpukit/include/rtems/shellconfig.h
@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ extern rtems_shell_cmd_t rtems_shell_MD5_Command;
 
 extern rtems_shell_cmd_t rtems_shell_RTC_Command;
 extern rtems_shell_cmd_t rtems_shell_SPI_Command;
+extern rtems_shell_cmd_t rtems_shell_FLASHDEV_Command;
 extern rtems_shell_cmd_t rtems_shell_I2CDETECT_Command;
 extern rtems_shell_cmd_t rtems_shell_I2CGET_Command;
 extern rtems_shell_cmd_t rtems_shell_I2CSET_Command;
@@ -556,6 +557,12 @@ extern rtems_shell_alias_t * const rtems_shell_Initial_aliases[];
       &rtems_shell_SPI_Command,
     #endif
 
+    #if (defined(CONFIGURE_SHELL_COMMANDS_ALL) \
+          && !defined(CONFIGURE_SHELL_NO_COMMAND_FLASHDEV)) \
+        || defined(CONFIGURE_SHELL_COMMAND_FLASHDEV)
+      &rtems_shell_FLASHDEV_Command,
+    #endif
+
     #if (defined(CONFIGURE_SHELL_COMMANDS_ALL) \
           && !defined(CONFIGURE_SHELL_NO_COMMAND_I2CDETECT)) \
         || defined(CONFIGURE_SHELL_COMMAND_I2CDETECT)
diff --git a/cpukit/libmisc/shell/main_flashdev.c b/cpukit/libmisc/shell/main_flashdev.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5484e7d7f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/libmisc/shell/main_flashdev.c
@@ -0,0 +1,592 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 Aaron Nyholm
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <rtems/shell.h>
+
+#include <dev/flash/flashdev.h>
+
+static int flashdev_shell_read(char *dev_path, int argc, char *argv[]);
+static int flashdev_shell_write(char *dev_path, int argc, char *argv[]);
+static int flashdev_shell_erase(char *dev_path, int argc, char *argv[]);
+static int flashdev_shell_type(char *dev_path);
+static int flashdev_shell_jedecid(char *dev_path);
+static int flashdev_shell_page_off(char *dev_path, int argc, char *argv[]);
+static int flashdev_shell_page_idx(char *dev_path, int argc, char *argv[]);
+static int flashdev_shell_pg_count(char *dev_path);
+static int flashdev_shell_wb_size(char *dev_path);
+
+static int flashdev_shell_ioctl_value(
+  char *dev_path,
+  int ioctl_call,
+  void *ret
+);
+
+static int flashdev_shell_page(
+  char *dev_path,
+  int argc,
+  char *argv[],
+  int ioctl_call
+);
+
+static const char rtems_flashdev_shell_usage [] =
+  "simple flash read / write / erase\n"
+  "\n"
+  "flashdev <FLASH_DEV_PATH> [OPTION]\n"
+  "   -r <address> <bytes>  Read at address for bytes\n"
+  "   -w <address> <file>   Write file to address\n"
+  "   -e <address> <bytes>  Erase at address for bytes\n"
+  "   -t                    Print the flash type\n"
+  "   -d                    Print the JEDEC ID of flash device\n"
+  "   -o <address>          Print the page information of page at address\n"
+  "   -i <index>            Print the page information of page at index\n"
+  "   -p                    Print the number of pages\n"
+  "   -b                    Print the write block size\n"
+  "   -h                    Print this help\n";
+
+
+static int rtems_flashdev_shell_main( int argc, char *argv[] ) {
+
+  char *dev_path = NULL;
+  int i;
+
+  for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
+    if (argv[i][0] == '-') {
+      switch (argv[i][1]) {
+      case ('r'):
+        /* Read */
+        return flashdev_shell_read(dev_path, argc, &argv[i]);
+      case ('w'):
+        /* Write */
+        return flashdev_shell_write(dev_path, argc, &argv[i]);
+      case ('e'):
+        /* Erase */
+        return flashdev_shell_erase(dev_path, argc, &argv[i]);
+      case ('t'):
+        /* Flash Type */
+        return flashdev_shell_type(dev_path);
+      case ('d'):
+        /* JEDEC Id */
+        return flashdev_shell_jedecid(dev_path);
+      case ('o'):
+        /* Page info by offset */
+        return flashdev_shell_page_off(dev_path, argc, &argv[i]);
+      case ('i'):
+        /* Page info by index */
+        return flashdev_shell_page_idx(dev_path, argc, &argv[i]);
+      case ('p'):
+        /* Page count */
+        return flashdev_shell_pg_count(dev_path);
+      case ('b'):
+        /* Write block size */
+        return flashdev_shell_wb_size(dev_path);
+        //return flashdev_shell_pg_count(dev_path);
+      case ('h'):
+      default:
+        /* Help */
+        printf(rtems_flashdev_shell_usage);
+        break;
+      }
+
+    } else if (dev_path == NULL) {
+      dev_path = argv[i];
+    } else {
+      printf("Invalid argument: %s\n", argv[i]);
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (argc == 1) {
+    printf(rtems_flashdev_shell_usage);
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int flashdev_shell_read(
+  char *dev_path,
+  int argc,
+  char *argv[]
+)
+{
+  uint32_t address;
+  uint32_t bytes;
+  int fd;
+  int status;
+  void *buffer;
+
+  /* Check arguments */
+  if (argc < 5) {
+    printf("Missing argument\n");
+    return -1;
+  }
+  if (dev_path == NULL) {
+    printf("Please input FLASH_DEV_PATH before instruction\n");
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  /* Get arguments */
+  errno = 0;
+  address = (uint32_t) strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 0);
+  if (errno != 0) {
+    printf("Could not read address\n");
+  }
+  errno = 0;
+  bytes = (uint32_t) strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 0);
+  if (errno != 0) {
+    printf("Could not read address\n");
+  }
+  
+  /* Open flash device */
+  fd = open(dev_path, O_RDONLY);
+  if (fd == -1) {
+    printf("Couldn't open %s\n", dev_path);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  /* Move to address */
+  status = lseek(fd, address, SEEK_SET);
+  if (status == -1) {
+    printf("Reading failed\n");
+    close(fd);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  /* Create a buffer to read into */
+  buffer = calloc((bytes + bytes%4), 1);
+  if (buffer == NULL) {
+    printf("Failed to allocate read buffer\n");
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  /* Read into buffer */
+  status = read(fd, buffer, bytes);
+  if (status == -1) {
+    printf("Reading failed\n");
+    free(buffer);
+    close(fd);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  /* Print buffer out in 32bit blocks */
+  printf("Reading %s at 0x%08x for %d bytes\n", dev_path, address, bytes);
+  for (int i = 0; i < (bytes/4); i++) {
+    printf("%08x ", ((uint32_t*)buffer)[i]);
+    if ((i+1)%4 == 0) {
+      printf("\n");
+    }
+  }
+  printf("\n");
+
+  /* Clean up */
+  free(buffer);
+  close(fd);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int flashdev_shell_write(
+  char *dev_path,
+  int argc,
+  char *argv[]
+)
+{
+  uint32_t address;
+  int flash;
+  int file;
+  int status;
+  int read_len;
+  off_t length;
+  void *buffer;
+  uint32_t offset;
+  char *file_path;
+
+  /* Check arguments */
+  if (argc < 5) {
+    printf("Missing argument\n");
+    return -1;
+  }
+  if (dev_path == NULL) {
+    printf("Please input FLASH_DEV_PATH before instruction\n");
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  /* Get arguments */
+  errno = 0;
+  address = (uint32_t) strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 0);
+  if (errno != 0) {
+    printf("Could not read address\n");
+  }
+  errno = 0;
+  file_path = argv[2];
+
+  /* Open flash device and move to write offset */
+  flash = open(dev_path, O_WRONLY);
+  if (flash == -1) {
+    printf("Couldn't open %s\n", dev_path);
+    return -1;
+  }
+  status = lseek(flash, address, SEEK_SET);
+  if (status == -1) {
+    printf("Reading failed\n");
+    close(flash);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  /* Open file and get file length */
+  file = open(file_path, O_RDONLY);
+  if (file == -1) {
+    printf("Couldn't open %s\n", file_path);
+    close(flash);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  length = lseek(file, 0, SEEK_END);
+  if (length == -1) {
+    close(flash);
+    close(file);
+    printf("Couldn't find length of file\n");
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  if (lseek(file, 0, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
+    close(flash);
+    close(file);
+    printf("Couldn't find length of file\n");
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  /* Create buffer */
+  buffer = calloc(1, 0x1000);
+
+  /* Write file to flash device in 0x1000 byte chunks */
+  offset = 0;
+  while (offset != length) {
+
+    read_len = length - offset;
+    if (read_len > 0x1000) {
+      read_len = 0x1000;
+    }
+
+    status = read(file, buffer, read_len);
+    if (status == -1) {
+      free(buffer);
+      close(flash);
+      close(file);
+      printf("Can't read %s\n", file_path);
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    status = write(flash, buffer, read_len);
+    if (status == -1) {
+      free(buffer);
+      close(flash);
+      close(file);
+      printf("Can't write %s\n", dev_path);
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    offset = offset + read_len;
+  }
+
+  /* Clean up */
+  close(flash);
+  close(file);
+  free(buffer);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int flashdev_shell_erase(
+  char *dev_path,
+  int argc,
+  char *argv[]
+)
+{
+  uint32_t address;
+  uint32_t bytes;
+  int fd;
+  int status;
+  rtems_flashdev_region args;
+
+  /* Check arguments */
+  if (argc < 5) {
+    printf("Missing argument\n");
+    return -1;
+  }
+  if (dev_path == NULL) {
+    printf("Please input FLASH_DEV_PATH before instruction\n");
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  /* Get arguments */
+  errno = 0;
+  address = (uint32_t) strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 0);
+  if (errno != 0) {
+    printf("Could not read address\n");
+  }
+  errno = 0;
+  bytes = (uint32_t) strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 0);
+  if (errno != 0) {
+    printf("Could not read address\n");
+  }
+
+  /* Open flash device */
+  fd = open(dev_path, O_RDWR);
+  if (fd == -1) {
+    printf("Couldn't open %s\n", dev_path);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  printf("Erasing at %08x for %x bytes\n", address, bytes);
+
+  /* Erase flash */
+  args.offset = address;
+  args.size = bytes;
+
+  status = ioctl(fd, RTEMS_FLASHDEV_IOCTL_ERASE, &args);
+  if (status == -1) {
+    printf("Erase failed\n");
+    close(fd);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  /* Clean up */
+  close(fd);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int flashdev_shell_type( char *dev_path )
+{
+  int type;
+  int status;
+
+  /* Get type */
+  status = flashdev_shell_ioctl_value(
+    dev_path,
+    RTEMS_FLASHDEV_IOCTL_TYPE,
+    &type
+  );
+
+  if (status) {
+    printf("Failed to get flash type\n");
+    return status;
+  }
+
+  /* Print type */
+  switch(type) {
+    case RTEMS_FLASHDEV_NOR:
+      printf("NOR flash\n");
+      break;
+    case RTEMS_FLASHDEV_NAND:
+      printf("NAND flash\n");
+      break;
+    default:
+      printf("Unknown type\n");
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int flashdev_shell_jedecid( char *dev_path ) {
+  uint32_t ret;
+  int status;
+
+  /* Get JEDEC Id */
+  status = flashdev_shell_ioctl_value(
+    dev_path,
+    RTEMS_FLASHDEV_IOCTL_JEDEC_ID,
+    &ret
+  );
+
+  /* Print JEDEC Id */
+  if (status) {
+    printf("Failed to get JEDEC Id\n");
+    return status;
+  } else {
+    printf("JEDEC Id: 0x%x\n", ret);
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int flashdev_shell_page_off(
+  char *dev_path,
+  int argc,
+  char *argv[]
+)
+{
+  return flashdev_shell_page(
+    dev_path,
+    argc,
+    argv,
+    RTEMS_FLASHDEV_IOCTL_PAGEINFO_BY_OFFSET
+  );
+}
+
+static int flashdev_shell_page_idx(
+  char *dev_path,
+  int argc,
+  char *argv[]
+)
+{
+  return flashdev_shell_page(
+    dev_path,
+    argc,
+    argv,
+    RTEMS_FLASHDEV_IOCTL_PAGEINFO_BY_INDEX
+  );
+}
+
+static int flashdev_shell_pg_count( char *dev_path )
+{
+  uint32_t ret;
+  int status;
+
+  /* Get Page Count */
+  status = flashdev_shell_ioctl_value(
+    dev_path,
+    RTEMS_FLASHDEV_IOCTL_PAGE_COUNT,
+    &ret
+  );
+
+  /* Print Page Count */
+  if (status) {
+    printf("Failed to get page count\n");
+    return status;
+  } else {
+    printf("Page count: 0x%x\n", ret);
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int flashdev_shell_wb_size( char *dev_path )
+{
+  size_t ret;
+  int status;
+
+  /* Get Write Block Size */
+  status = flashdev_shell_ioctl_value(
+    dev_path,
+    RTEMS_FLASHDEV_IOCTL_WRITE_BLOCK_SIZE,
+    &ret
+  );
+
+  /* Print Write Block Size */
+  if (status) {
+    printf("Failed to get write block size\n");
+    return status;
+  } else {
+    printf("Write block size: 0x%zx\n", ret);
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int flashdev_shell_ioctl_value(
+  char *dev_path,
+  int ioctl_call,
+  void *ret
+)
+{
+  int fd;
+  int status;
+
+  fd = open(dev_path, O_RDONLY);
+  if (fd == -1) {
+    printf("Couldn't open %s\n", dev_path);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  status = ioctl(fd, ioctl_call, ret);
+  if (status == -1) {
+    close(fd);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  close(fd);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int flashdev_shell_page(
+  char *dev_path,
+  int argc,
+  char *argv[],
+  int ioctl_call
+)
+{
+  rtems_flashdev_ioctl_page_info pg_info;
+  int fd;
+  int status;
+
+  /* Check arguments */
+  if (argc < 4) {
+    printf("Missing argument\n");
+    return -1;
+  }
+  if (dev_path == NULL) {
+    printf("Please input FLASH_DEV_PATH before instruction\n");
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  /* Get arguments */
+  errno = 0;
+  pg_info.location = (off_t) strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 0);
+  if (errno != 0) {
+    printf("Could not read address\n");
+  }
+
+  /* Open flash device */
+  fd = open(dev_path, O_RDWR);
+  if (fd == -1) {
+    printf("Couldn't open %s\n", dev_path);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  status = ioctl(fd, ioctl_call, &pg_info);
+  if (status == -1) {
+    printf("Failed to get page info\n");
+    close(fd);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  printf(
+    "Page offset: 0x%jx\nPage length: 0x%zx\n",
+    pg_info.page_info.offset,
+    pg_info.page_info.size
+  );
+
+  /* Clean up */
+  close(fd);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+rtems_shell_cmd_t rtems_shell_FLASHDEV_Command = {
+  .name = "flashdev",
+  .usage = rtems_flashdev_shell_usage,
+  .topic = "misc",
+  .command = rtems_flashdev_shell_main,
+};
diff --git a/spec/build/cpukit/objshell.yml b/spec/build/cpukit/objshell.yml
index 5fd259bee3..b71abb18f9 100644
--- a/spec/build/cpukit/objshell.yml
+++ b/spec/build/cpukit/objshell.yml
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ source:
 - cpukit/libmisc/shell/main_echo.c
 - cpukit/libmisc/shell/main_edit.c
 - cpukit/libmisc/shell/main_exit.c
+- cpukit/libmisc/shell/main_flashdev.c
 - cpukit/libmisc/shell/main_getenv.c
 - cpukit/libmisc/shell/main_halt.c
 - cpukit/libmisc/shell/main_help.c
-- 
2.25.1



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